Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
physiological |
monoamine hypothesis imbalance between monoamine and acetylcholine |
|
|
psychodynamic |
inwardly directed anger, identifies with loss ad repressed anger towards self sever super-ego demand excessive narcistic, oral or anal personality,cannot seperate from lost opject |
|
|
critical analysis |
pseudoscientific emphasis on unconscious, overlook other aspects |
|
|
behavioural |
interact with environment, operant conditioning. Lazarus, Costello, greater, lewinsohn |
|
|
Seligman |
1975, learned helplessness account for dogs exposed to uncontrollable electric shocks |
|
|
behavioural evaluation |
explains reactive depression, but not endogenous fails to account for cognition mainly correlational |
|
|
lazarus |
reduced frequency of social reinforcement |
|
|
costello |
loss of reinforcement effectiveness. behaviours lost their reinforcement potency, due to changes in biochemical mechanism underlying motivation or breakdown in behavioural chain due to loss of one reinforcer. |
|
|
ferster |
certain characteristics of deptession lead to a lowered frequency of positive reinforcement and an increase of negative reinforcement a |
|
|
lewinsohn at al |
depression is associated with poor social skills, and therefore the individual received a LOW RATE OF RESPONSE-CONTINGENT POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT |
