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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
VĚTNÝ ČLEN |
- sentence element |
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SYNTACTIC NOUN |
-some of WH elements, pronoun, noun, numeral |
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LEXICAL FUNCTION |
-is a tool developed for description and systematization of semantic relationships, specially collocation and derivation between particular lexical units Present->přítomnost, dárek... |
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RHEME |
- also "focus" or "comment" - in canonical SV(SVOMPT) structure in English sentence positions of rheme is behind the theme; Tom likes this movie. |
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SYNTAGMA |
- smallest miningfull connection; basic unit of syntax; =skladební dvojíce |
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ZJIŠŤOVÁCÍ OTÁZKY |
-Yes/No questions -rising intonation -speaker require from the listener confirmation or denial of the contents validity - expected answer is "yes" or "no" |
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THEME |
- also "topic" or "background" - in canonical SV structure of typical English sentence theme has the position of subject Tom likes this movie. |
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DOPLŇOVÁCÍ OTÁZKY |
"WH question" -folling intonation -speaker require some additional information from the listener -asking for something, what is missing WH words are syntactic nouns in this sentense |
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EXOCENTRIC CONSTRUCTION |
-two or more parts of phrase that are different parts of speech and, when combined, form another part of speech, different from all of the parts At school |
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SYNTAX |
-correct way to put words together, to make sentence; principals and proceses by wich sentences are constructed |
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INVERSION |
- changing of the word order (SVOMPT) -the most typical one is Subject-Auxiliary inversion - this type of inversion is typical for:formation of questions; formation of conditional clauses and negative inversion -is used in supplements |
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ENDOCENTRIC CONSTRUCTION |
-is a construction that contains a head (which is obligatory element in the construction) and one or more optional elements subordinate to the head Three little pigs. |
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CREATING QUESTIONS |
1) mění se slovosled - the word order is changed (inversion) |
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OPERATOR |
-is some verbto which is possible to add modifier NOT in negation, also can stand before the subject in question To be, can, will... |
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SUBJECT QUESTION |
- in the function of subject is interrogative pronoun,no inversion, no auxilliary He saw me. Who saw you? |
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OBJECT QUESTION |
-inversion I see him. Who do you see. |
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PARTIAL INVERSION |
- partial inversion is where a verb and auxiliary verb are inverted I have never seen such awful behaviour. Never have I seen such awful behaviour. |
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FULL INVERSION |
-In full inversion the subject follows the main verb Here comes the rain again. (Here is the rain coming again) |
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GRAMMATICAL MOOD |
-a grammatical structure of verbs, used to signal modality Imperative Indicative Subjunctive Conditional |
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INMPERATIVE |
-used to form command or requests -irrealis mood 1st - Pls be quite In polite speech: Could you It would be great... |
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INDICATIVE |
-realis mood -is used in ordinary statements: stating a fact, expressing opinion, asking a question... |
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SUBJUNCTIVE |
-irrealis -is the verb form used to express a wish, a suggestion, a command, or a condition that is contrary to fact I suggests that he study. |
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CONDITIONAL |
-irrealis -speak of an event whose realisation is dependent upon another condition If I need money I go to bank. If it rains, we will go home. If I were you, I would be happy. Ih i had knew it, i would have bought that book. |
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SENTENCES |
-simple= sentence with only one main cluase I´m running -compound = a sentence that containts at least two independent clauses I don´t like him and he don´t like me. complex sentese = a sentence that contains anindependent clause and at least one dependent clause She did my homework, while her father cooked dinner. |