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64 Cards in this Set

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EF

Entrance Facilities

ER/SP

Equipment Rooms/Service Provider

TR

Telecommunications Rooms -MC/TTC

TE

Telecommunications Enclosures

MC/MDF/MTTC/Bay Rack

Main Cross Connect

HC/TTC

Horizontal Cross Connect/Floor Distributor

Riser

Backbone Cabling and Pathways

Distribution

Horizontal Cabling and Pathways

TO

Telecommunications Outlet/Connectors

TH

Termination Hardware

MUTOA

Multi-User Telecommunications Assemblies

IC -Satellite

Intermediate Cross Connect

TP

Transition Points

CP

Consolidation Points

HCP

Horizontal Connection Points

WA

Work Areas

Complete corrective configuration of cabling and associated hardware that is installed at a given site to provide a comprehensive information transportation system infrastructure.

Structured Cabling System(SCS)

SP

Service Provider

Begins at the point where the service provider terminates/demarcation point

Structured Cabling System(SCS)

Demarc

Demarcation point

22-26 AWG


Used by TIA568C and ISO standards


Overall Jacket or Sheath



Thermoplastic insulated conductors twisted together to form pairs

Twisted Pair

Category 3/Class C, 16Mhz, 10Mbps

Category 3

Category 5/Class D, 100Mhz, 1000Mbps

Category 5e

Category 6A/ Class EA, 500Mhz, 10,000Mbps

Category 6A

Category 5/Class E, 250Mhz, 1000Mbps

Category 6

Twist Cables to cancel out electormagnetic interference (EMI) or Cross Talks (Next, Fext) from adjacent cables (AXT)

Balanced Twisted Pair

TIA Standard of BTP

100 ohms Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP)


Shielded Twisted Pair (STP)

Used in ducts and building for handling environmental air.



Low smoke producing chrctr.

Communications Plenum Cable

Compartment or chamber within a building that is connected to one or more air ducts and is part of the air distribution system

Plenum Space

Use in vertical runs in a shift or space from floor to floor.



Fire resistant

Riser Communication Cable (CMR)

Riser shaft



Space used for cable access between floors in a building



Need to use rated cables

Riser

Resistant to the spread of fire

General Purpose Cable (CM)

1.) CM


2.) CMG

Used in dwellings and raceways



Resistant to the spread of fire

Limited Use Cable (CMX)

Used for undercarpet



Resistant to the spread of fire



Not recommended and rarely used



Susceptible to damage and limited flexibility for moves, adds and changes

Undercarpet Cable (CMUC)

Classified as U/UTP



Installed in the premise of inside plant (ISP) environments

Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP)

Used in horizontal distribution for work area cabling



Installed for backbone distribution



90 meter



Follows TIA568C standard

Four Pair UTP Cable

Higher protection requirements from outside noise sources



Provides higher immunity to EMI and RFI



Reduce noise from adjacent twisted pair cables

Shielded Twisted Pair (STP)

Metallic covering or envelope that enclose individual conductors, an individual group of conductors or the table core

Cable Shielding

Foiled screened with unshielded twisted pairs

F/UTP

Braid and Foil screened with unshielded twisted pair

SF/UTP

Braid screen with surrounding individually foil shielded twisted pair

S/FTP

Overall unshielded twisted pair with foil screened twisted pair

U/FTP

In order for shielded cable to be effective in reducing the effects of EMI and RFI, it must be properly bonded to the __________ at the ____________

Ground, horizontal cross connect

For backbone distribution in riser shafts if conduit is not used

Shielded Multipair Riser Cable (ARAM/ARMM/ALVYN)

Backbone Distribution



Protect cables from outside elements: moisture, sunlight (UVL), lighting exposure, stray voltage, and rodents



Aerial, underground, or direct buried



Filled with:


1.) Protective Gel or Powder to prevent moisture


2.) Air Core - applications require pressurization

Outside Plant Cable (OSP)

IDC

Insulation Displacement Contact

Should follow TIA standard



Terminate twisted pair cables



Insulation Displacement Contact Connectors

Connecting Hardware

TIA

Telecommunications Industry Association

USOC

Universal Service Order Code

RJ

Registered Jack

Interface twisted pair cables with equipment lines or patch cords



Rear of the connector - cables are terminated



Front of the connector - provides access for a modular plug

Twisted Pair Connectors

4-position, 4-contact


USOC

4P4C

6-position 6-contact


USOC

6P6C (RJ-11 or RJ-25)

8-Position 8-Contact


T568A/T568B/T56C

8P8C (RJ-45)

Two pin and pair assignments recognized by the TIA-568C standard

Pin/Pair Assignments

Widely used internationally


Residential installations

T568A

Commercial Installations use

T568B

Used for telephony


Not Recognized by TIA-568 Cabling standard

USOC Pin/Pair Assignment

Used in industry for voice applications since the 1960



High speed Data Applications



Available in 25, 50, 100 pairs



Mounted on wall or backboard using standoff bracket

66 Block Termination Hardware

Pre loaded with 110 IDC connections



Can be unloaded or empty patch panels



Designed for 19" standard racks and cabinets

Patch Panels

Can be industrial that are rated IP67 class protection, safeguarding connectivity from dust, humidity/moisture, corrosive materials, extreme temperatures, and other harsh conditions

Outlets

Types of outlets:

Faceplates


Surface Mount Housings


Modular Furniture Faceplates

100 ohms Balanced twisted pair



Utilized either T568A or T568B



Shielded or Unshielded



Stranded or Solid conductors



Same transmission performance criteria as the horizontal cabling



Commonly 4 pair twisted pair cables using RJ-45

Patch Chords

Why stranded are preferred over solid conductor patch chords?

Better flexibility, durability, and longer flex life



Disadvantage: slightly higher attenuation