Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Define aggression and it's two types?
|
Behaviour, either physical or verbal intended at the harm of an individual.
Hostile aggression Instrumental aggression |
|
Three main idea involved in explaining aggression?
|
Biological Drive
Natural Response to frustration learned behavior |
|
Freud and Lorenz origin aggression as what?
|
Instinctual in nature
Freud stated that people have drive towards death Lorenz: adaptive survival feature |
|
Origin of evolutionary theory of aggression?
|
Evolved through ancestors using it through the centuries
|
|
Theory which states that the complete blocking of attaining one's goals will lead to aggression?
|
Frustration-aggression theory
|
|
In what way did Berkowitz modify the frustration theory?
|
Frustration will not always lead to aggression if:
-person apologizes -takes responsibility for trouble -tries to make amends |
|
What type of aggression (of the two) does frustration-agression theory account for?
|
Hostile Aggression
|
|
The gap from what two factors create frustration?
|
An increased gap between one's expectations and attainment goals
|
|
Define Relative Deprivation.
|
perception that one is less well that others by comparison
|
|
Of the three ideas describing aggression, which one describes instrumental aggression?
|
Aggression as socially learned behavior to achieve certain rewards
Socially learned behavior theory |
|
What are three aversive incidents linked to increased aggression?
|
Pain
Heat Being attacked |
|
How does arousal effect aggression?
|
a given state of bodily arousal feeds one emotion or another, depending on how one interprets the arousal and labels it
|
|
Explain Catharsis?
|
The purging of violent needs through observing them (through television)
an emotional release |
|
Name three ways in which television viewing of aggression influences aggression?
|
Increases arousal
Disinhibition Imitation |
|
What are four ways television effects our thinking?
|
Desensitization
Social Scripts Priming (towards what was was watched) Altered perception |
|
What are the five effects of violent video games?
|
Increase arousal
Increased negative feelings Increased negative thinking Increased negative behavior Decreased pro-social behavior |
|
What are the four influences on aggression (major influences)
|
Aversive incidents
Arousal mass media group |
|
What are aggression cues?
|
Cues that provoke aggressive tendencies (weapons)
|
|
Does Catharsis work?
|
The further use of aggression seems to increase aggression
|
|
What does silently rumination on aggression do?
|
Increases aggressive tendencies
|
|
Three ways the social learning perspective suggests to reduce aggression?
|
Reduce aversive Stimuli
Rewarding and modelling non aggression eliciting reactions that are incompatible to aggression |