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65 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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When was the beginning of indigenous people? |
30,000 BC |
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- Colonization Assumed... - Colonization Involved... |
- Assumed the indigenous people were impediments to civilization - Political and economical control over the aboriginals |
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The status of Aboriginal peoples in Canada began to change for the worse when they became ....... |
They became economically redundant to the settler community |
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When contact between settlers and Aboriginal people occurred Aboriginal people ...... |
Aboriginal people recognized western culture as legitimate |
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British-Aboriginal relations were most influenced by ......... |
Eurocentrism |
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French-Aboriginal relations were most impacted by... |
The ideology of "Frenchification" |
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Government-Aboriginal relations Changed after ...... |
Changed after the British solidified their position in canada |
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The Western historical perspective... |
They viewed the aboriginals as simultaneous contrast e.g noble but savages |
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Early settlers in Canada were ... |
Monitors of the actions of aboriginal people |
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Racism today... |
Is built into the social structures of Canadian society |
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When did the vikings settle in Newfoundland? When did Bartolomeu Diaz sail to Africa? When did Vasco da Gama sail to india? When did John cabot discover Newfoundland? |
- 1000 - 1487 - 1497 - 1497 |
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When did Jacques Cartier come to the st Lawrence? When did he explore in land? When did he fail in colonization? |
- 1534 - 1535-36 - 1541-43 |
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When did the 7 years war last for? When was the treaty of Utrecht? When was the royal proclamation? When was the dominion of Canada? |
- 1756-63 - 1713 -1763 - 1867 |
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When were the numbered treaties? When was the Nisaga’a Treaty? How were the treaties divided? BASMOQ & Nwt What was the Dominion lands acts (1872) for? |
- 1871-1921 - 2000 - British columbia - 8 - Alberta - 4,6,7,8,10 - Saskatchewan - 2,4,6,8,10 - Manitoba - 1,2,3,4,5 - Ontario - 3,5,9 - Yukon - 11 - Northwest territory - 8,11 - Nunavut - 11 - For people to populate the west |
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According to the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, what is the most important barrier that precludes improving the relationship of Aboriginal peoples to Canadian society? |
The broken relationship between Aboriginal people and the federal government |
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According to your textbook, in 2006, approximately what percentage of individuals self-identified as Aboriginal in Canada? |
3.8% |
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Generally speaking, Aboriginal Peoples claims for self-determining autonomy and self-government in Canada are consistent with the __________ model of “domestic dependent nations” in the United States. |
Nation |
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What city in Canada has the largest Aboriginal population? |
Winnipeg |
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In what year was the Indian Act passed? |
1876 |
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Those who believe the problems in Aboriginal communities are the result of colonialism tends to define the situation in Aboriginal communities as a (n) __________ problem? |
Canada |
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What event marked the beginning of Aboriginal policy in what was to become Canada? |
The royal proclamation act |
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What document formalized the federal government’s commitment to normalize its relationship with Aboriginal peoples by introducing the principles of integration as Aboriginal policy? |
The white paper |
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According to Alan Cairns, what term describes the idea that Aboriginal peoples in Canada have the same rights as all Canadians as well as additional rights because of history and their constitutional status? |
Citizens plus |
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What term describes the idea that the lives and life chance of Aboriginal peoples would improve if only they became ‘more like us’ (i.e. like the mainstream)? |
Assimilationism |
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Explain... Conflict over entitlement of land? |
- The land meant more than just a piece of land to them, it more of a relation to it. |
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Land claims - Oka crisis - Nunavut land claim agreement - Ipperwash crisis - Caledonia dispute - Manitoba metis |
-1990 - Most violate land battle -1993- Established Nunavut as independent - 1995 - resulted to death of Josh w George - 2011 - 2013 - land not being set aside for children of metis |
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Gradual civilization act(1857) involves what? |
Assimilation through voluntary enfranchisement |
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Amendments to indian act(1867) When was cultural ceremonies banned? When was Expropriate land when needed? When was power to lease out land? When was section 141? When was poolroom clause? |
-1884 - 1911 - 1918 - 1927 - 1930 |
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Continuation of indian act When was the most oppressive sections repealed? When was the right to vote? When did compulsory enfranchisement end? When was the white paper? |
- 1951 - 1960 - 1961 - 1969 |
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.......Continuation of indian act When was bill C-31? When did the government increase control over the aboriginals? |
-1985 - 1988 |
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When was the mohawk residential school established? When was assimilation through education? When was there a partnership between government and schools? When did attendance become mandatory under the indian act? |
- 1831 - 1860's - 1892 - 1920 |
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Where were residential schools not in? Who had the highest residential schools? |
- NB, PE, NL - AB |
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Define and explain total institutions |
- Resocialize a person by regulating every aspect of their lives - Physical isolation - Break down identity - Rebuild through punishment |
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When did the government take over residential schools? When did the government last run res school close? When did the last band-run school close? |
-1969 - 1996 - 1998 |
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When was the indian residential school settlement agreement signed? When was the apology for the residential school and reconciliation issued? |
- 2006 - 2008 |
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With regards the the sixties scoop.... When did focus on kins placement come to foe? When did aboriginal people take over child services? |
- 1980's -1990 |
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According to the constitution act(1982) what are the population of indigenous people made of? What are the 3 categories of indians? |
- "Indian" - Inuit - Metis -status indian - non status indian - treaty indian 2/3 first nation 1/3 metis |
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What percentage of Canada’s population in 2006 was foreign born? |
20% |
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Which province attracts the largest number of immigrants? |
Ontario |
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What percent of Canada’s recent immigrants live in the MTV cities of Montreal, Toronto, and Vancouver? |
70% |
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The majority of immigrants come to Canada from what part of the world? How many immigrants do we get yearly? |
- Asia and the middle east - 250000 |
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Canada recognizes two major categories of refugees: sponsored refugees and ___________. |
Refugee claimant |
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A Supreme Court Ruling in 1986 concluded that... |
Anyone who arrives in Canada and claims refugee status has a right to due process |
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What percentage of refugee claims was accepted by the Immigration and Refugee Board between 1993 and 2003? |
42% |
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Canada is increasingly leaning toward attracting ‘designer immigrants’ in hopes of maximizing the benefits of immigration while minimizing its costs. Which of the following is considered to be a designer immigrant? |
Canadian experience class |
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In 2007, the list of top ten source countries for refugee claimants was headed by ________. |
Mexico |
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What do we call a person who is born overseas, but is voluntarily residing in another country, with a right to permanent residency because of family ties or contribution to the economy? |
Immigrant |
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Immigration society take what approaches towards its immigrants? |
- Policies to entry - Programs to facilitate integration - Immigrants viewed as assets - Entitled to rights |
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List the immigration category |
family class economical class refugee claimant humanitarian class temporary foreign worker foreign students |
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Explain these exclusionary policies... 1869 immigration act? 1910 immigration act? |
- Excluded immigrants from tropical areas - Excluded immigrants based on their customs -immigrants from Asia and Western Europe -----were allowed to come |
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When was the Chinese immigration act implemented? When did the exclusion come to place and when did it fully go out? When did the government apologize for it? |
- 1885 - 1923 & 1967 - 2006 |
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When the did Japanese internment occur? When did the government apologize? |
- 1940's -1988 |
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When it comes to multicultural models of governance, a melting pot metaphor is associated with a_________ model of multiculturalism. |
Conservative |
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In what year did Canada become officially multicultural by way of formal government policy? |
1971 |
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According to the text, which of the following constitutes the core logic that underlies an official multiculturalism? |
Canada building |
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What level of multiculturalism is associated with a projected statement of what ought to be as a basis for living together with differences? Multiculturalism as _________. |
Ideology |
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What doctrine endorses the belief that the validity and worth of all cultural practices is relative to a particular time and place? |
Cultural relativism |
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An equity-based multiculturalism is focused on ________? |
anti racism |
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In what year was the Multiculturalism Act passed? |
1988 |
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Which model of multiculturalism believes that people should be treated the same as a matter of course, but treated differently when the situation arises? |
Liberal |
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What does an ethnicity-based multiculturalism define as the key problem that needs to be addressed? |
Prejudice |
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According to the text, Canada’s official Multiculturalism attempts to _____ differences. |
Depoliticize |
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Define Multiculturalism |
Normative framework or political program to improve integration of immigrants along the conservative, liberal, or plural lines. |
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Multiculturalism as governance: Define: -Conservative - Liberal - Plural |
- Melting pot, every has an input - Cultural differences are recognized and respected - Mosaic > cultures co-existing |
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Multiculturalism as: (e.i.g.a.c) |
- Empirical fact: accepting of multiculturalism - Ideology - Government policies - A set of practices - Critical discourse |
