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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Erickson's Psychosocial theory:
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-helpful in understanding key tasks
-each stage builds on tasks of the previous stage -successful mastery leads to a sense of self |
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Risk taking behaviors seen in adolescence who have a decline in self-esteem:
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-sex (unprotected )
-substance abuse -risky driving -premature sexual activity -predicts suicidal ideations in older adolescents |
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Feelings about body image include those related to:
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-sexuality, femininity and masculinity
-youthfulness, health & strength |
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Certain behaviors become common or are avoided, depending on whether they are approved & reinforced or discouraged & punished
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REINFORCEMENT-EXTINCTION
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An individual learns to refrain from behaviors, even when tempted to engage in them?
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INHIBITION
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An individual replaces one behavior w/ another, which provides the same personal gratification
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SUBSTITUTION
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An individual acquires knowledge, skills, or behaviors from members of the social or cultural group
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IMITATION
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Self-concept stressor?
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-any real or perceived change that threatens identity, body image, or role performance.
ie. any change in health is a stressor, chronic illness, loss of a partner |
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*Identity Stressors:
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-affects an individual's identity throughout life
-Adolescence are particularly vulnerable -adolescence are trying to adjust to physical, emotional & mental changes of increasing maturity, which results in insecurity & anxiety |
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Identity Sressors r/t Adults:
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-cultural & social stressors have more impact on adults than personal stressors
-adults have to balance career or family & honor religious traditions |
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IDENTITY CONFUSION:
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-results when people do not maintain a clear, consistent, & continuous consciousness of personal identity
-occurs at any stage of life if a person is unable to adapt to identity stressors |
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Negative body image leads to?
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-adverse health outcomes
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SICK ROLE:
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-involves the expectations of others and society regarding how an indvidual behaves when sick
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When does role conflict occur?
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-when general societal expectations (take care of yourself, & you will get better) & the expectations of co-workers (need to get the job done) collide
Ie. "Sandwich effect" |
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Role strain is associated w/ someone who is ?
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-bipolar
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What can nurses do to enhance a client's self-esteem?
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-use touch & eye contact
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What is an example of Role Strain?
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-providing care to a family member w/ Alzheimer's
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What is an example of Role Conflict?
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-middle-aged women w/ teenage kids, assuming the responsibility for the care of her older parents
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What is an example of Role Overload?
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-unsuccessfully attempting to meet the demands of work & family while carving out personal time
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What symptoms would suggest "Anxiety" as the appropriate nursing dx?
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-increased muscle tension
-shakiness -sense of being "rattled" -restlessness |
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Whay sx would suggest "situational low self-esteem" for the appropriate nursing dx?
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-negative self-appraisal
-inability to handle situations or events -difficulty making decisions |