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167 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Abrasion |
Scrape of the skin |
|
Acute |
New, usually of rapid onset |
|
Anterior |
Located toward the front of the body |
|
Benign |
Normal, of no danger to health |
|
Bradycardia |
Slow heart rate, less than 60 bpm |
|
Cardiomegaly |
Enlarged heart |
|
Cholecystitis |
Inflammation of the cholecyst (gallbladder) |
|
Chronic |
Long-standing |
|
COPD |
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
|
Coronary Artery |
Artery that supplies the heart with blood |
|
Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) |
"Stroke," Lack of blood supply to the brain causing brain damage |
|
Diaphoresis |
Sweating |
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Distal |
Farther from the trunk |
|
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) |
Blood clot deep in a vein |
|
Dyspnea |
Problems with breathing |
|
Dysuria |
Painful urination |
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Ecchymosis |
Bruise |
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Edema |
Swelling |
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Emesis |
Vomiting |
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Epistaxis |
Nose bleed |
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Erythema |
Redness |
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Grossly |
Obviously; a lot |
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Hematemesis |
Large amounts of blood in vomit |
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Hematuria |
Large amounts of blood in urine |
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Hemoptysis |
Coughing up large amounts of blood |
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Hemorrhage |
Excessive bleeding |
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Hepatomegaly |
Enlarged liver |
|
Hypertension |
High blood pressure |
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Hypotension |
Low blood pressure |
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Hypoxia |
Low oxygen saturation in the blood |
|
Infarct |
Area of dead tissue after ischemia |
|
Inferior |
Lower on the body |
|
Ischemia |
Lack of blood supply to the body |
|
Laceration |
Splitting of the skin due to trauma (cut) |
|
Lateral |
Farther from the midline |
|
Medial |
Closer to the midline |
|
Melena |
Black, tarry stool |
|
Myocardial Infarction |
Death of cardiac muscle due to ischemia |
|
Myalgia |
Muscle pain, aches |
|
Oriented x3 |
Oriented to person, place, and time |
|
Pallor |
Pale skin |
|
Pulmonary Embolism (PE) |
Clot blocking a pulmonary artery |
|
Posterior/Dorsal |
Rear of backside of the body |
|
Proximal |
Nearer to the trunk |
|
Purulent |
Pus-like |
|
Rales |
Crackles in lungs |
|
Rhinorrhea |
Clear nasal discharge, "runny nose" |
|
Rhonchi |
Rattling in lungs |
|
Sepsis |
Dangerous infection of blood |
|
STEMI |
ST elevation MI; real-time ongoing death of heart tissue due to ischemia |
|
Superior |
Higher on the body |
|
Supine |
Lying face up |
|
Syncope |
Loss of consciousness |
|
Tachycardia |
Fast heart rate (more than 100 bpm) |
|
Tachypnea |
Fast breathing rate |
|
Transient Ischemia Attack (TIA) |
Minor stroke |
|
Vertigo |
Dizziness |
|
Wheezing |
High pitched sound in the lungs |
|
AAA |
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm |
|
A Fib |
Atrial Fibrillation |
|
Abd |
Abdomen, Abdominal |
|
Abx |
Antibiotics |
|
AMA |
Against Medical Advice |
|
AMS |
Altered Mental Status |
|
ASA |
Acetylsalicylic Acid (Aspirin) |
|
BID |
Twice Daily |
|
Bilat LE |
Bilateral Lower Extremities |
|
BM |
Bowel Movement |
|
BP |
Blood Pressure |
|
c |
With |
|
CA |
Cancer, Carcinoma |
|
CABG |
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft |
|
CAD |
Coronary Artery Disease |
|
CT or CAT |
Computerized Assisted Tomography |
|
CHF |
Congestive Heart Failure |
|
COPD |
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
|
CP |
Chest Pain |
|
CPR |
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation |
|
C-section |
Cesarian Section |
|
CSF |
Cerebrospinal Fluid |
|
CVA |
Cerebrovascular Accident |
|
CXR |
Chest X-ray |
|
c/o |
Complains of |
|
C-Spine |
Cervical Spine (neck) |
|
DKA |
Diabetic Ketoacidosis |
|
DM |
Diabetes Mellitus |
|
DNR |
Do Not Resuscitate |
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DOE |
Dyspnea on Exertion |
|
DVT |
Deep Vein Thrombosis |
|
Dx |
Diagnosis |
|
Dz |
Disease |
|
EKG / ECG |
Electrocardiogram |
|
EtOH |
Alcohol |
|
FHx |
Family History |
|
Fx |
Fracture |
|
GI |
Gastrointestinal |
|
G/P/Ab |
Gravida/Para/Abortion |
|
GSW |
Gun Shot Wound |
|
GU |
Genitourinary |
|
HA |
Headache |
|
HEENT |
Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, Throat |
|
HPI |
History of Present Illness |
|
HTN |
Hypertension |
|
Hx |
History |
|
H&H |
Hemoglobin and Hematocrit |
|
H&P |
History of Present Illness and Physical Exam |
|
I&D |
Incision and Drainage |
|
IDDM |
Insulin Dependent Diabetes Milletus |
|
IUP |
Intrauterine Pregnancy |
|
IVDA |
IV Drug Abuse |
|
JVD |
Jugular Vein Distension |
|
LLE |
Left Lower Extremity |
|
LLQ |
Left Lower Quadrant |
|
LNMP |
Last Normal Menstrual Period |
|
LOC |
Loss of Consciousness |
|
LP |
Lumbar Puncture |
|
LUE |
Left Upper Extremity |
|
LUQ |
Left Upper Quadrant |
|
MCA |
Motorcycle Accident |
|
MI |
Myocardial Infarction |
|
MVA/MVC |
Motor Vehicle Accident/Collision |
|
N/A |
Not Applicable |
|
NAD |
No Acute Distress |
|
NIDDM |
Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus |
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NKDA |
No Known Drug Allergies |
|
Nml or nl |
Normal |
|
NSAID |
Non-Steriodal Anti-Inflammatory Drug |
|
NSR |
Normal Sinus Rhythm |
|
NTG |
Nitroglycerin |
|
N/V/D |
Nausea/Vomiting/Diarrhea |
|
O2 Sat |
Oxygen Saturation |
|
OD |
Overdose |
|
p |
Post, After |
|
PCP |
Primary Care Physician |
|
PE |
Pulmonary Embolism |
|
PERRL |
Pupils are Equal, Round, and Reactive to Light |
|
PO |
Per Os (by mouth) |
|
prn |
As needed |
|
pt |
Patient |
|
PTA |
Prior to arrival |
|
qd |
Every day |
|
qh |
Every Hour |
|
qhs |
At every bedtime |
|
q2h |
Every 2 hours |
|
QID |
Four times a day |
|
RLE |
Right Lower Extremity |
|
RLQ |
Right Lower Quadrant |
|
ROM |
Range of Movement |
|
ROS |
Review of Symptoms |
|
RUE |
Right Upper Extremity |
|
RUQ |
Right Upper Quadrant |
|
Rx |
Prescription |
|
r/o |
Rule out |
|
s |
Without |
|
SOB |
Shortness of Breath |
|
s/p |
Status post |
|
Sx |
Symptoms |
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TIA |
Transient Ischemic Attack |
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TID |
Three times a day |
|
TM |
Tympanic Membrane |
|
Tx |
Treatment |
|
UA |
Urinanalysis |
|
URI |
Upper Respiratory Infection |
|
US |
Ultrasound |
|
UTD |
Up to Date |
|
UTI |
Urinary Tract Infection |
|
WNL |
Within Normal Limits |