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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Hobson vs. Hanson, 1967
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TRACKING violation of equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment
Tracking based on IQ unconstitutional and discriminates against SES and African-American students |
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Debra P. vs. Turlington, 1983
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10 black students failed FL competency test
Ruling: Can deny diploma to students that didn't pass; students can receive certificate of completion Established (1) ADEQUATE NOTICE (2) CURRICULAR VALIDITY |
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Guadalupe Organization, Inc. vs. Tempe School District, 1972
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Students cannot be identified MR unless properly assess by considering primary language AND were at least 2 SD below the mean
Other assessments must be used Parent permission must be obtained for placement |
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Brown vs. Board of Education, 1954
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Reversed Plessy vs. Ferguson (separate but equal)
Anti-segregation law Educational facilities cannot segregate according to race Violated the 14th amendment (Equal Protection Clause) |
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Diana vs. State Board of Education, 1970
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Mexican students in CA were being labeled MR
Assessments must be administered in NATIVE language of student |
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PARC vs. Commonwealth of PA, 1971
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Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Children
Education is a PROPERTY RIGHT, and as a result, students cannot be excluded from FAPE Prior to law, PA did not educate handicapped |
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PASE vs. Hannon, 1980
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Parents in Action for Special Education
Endorsed use of standardized tests IF they are culturally sensitive and used with other measures The use of IQ tests for black students in EMH was NOT discriminatory |
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Tinker vs. Des Moines, 1969
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1st Amendment (FREE SPEECH clause)
Students wore armbands to protest Vietnam war. Okay to wear does not violate others School violated 14th Amendement (Due process clause) |
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Marshall vs. Georgia, 1984
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The % of minority students in special education MAY exceed the % of minority students in the school population if appropriate and proper steps were taken
Overrules Larry P. vs. Riles |
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Lau vs. Nichols, 1974
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Chinese American studetns received instruction in English only
Violated Civil Rights Act and 14th Amendment Schools must provide accomodations (Bilingual Education) for ELL Students |
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Honig vs. Doe, 1988
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Students in special education must have MANIFESTATION HEARING to review placement IF SUSPENDED FOR MORE THAN 10 DAYS
If more than 10 days, triggers DUE PROCESS CLAUSE OF THE 14TH AMENDMENT "Stay put" rights |
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Pesce vs. J. Sterling Morton High School, 1987
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HS school psychologist did not report abuse by teacher to student or suicidal statements in timely manner
Ruled in favor of school that suspended SP |
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Rowley vs. Board of Education, 1982
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Deaf student, parent wanted interpreter
Public schools do not have to provide the BEST education, just an adequate education |
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Tarasoff vs. The Regents of the University of California, 1976
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Duty to Warn
Duty to Protect |
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Larry P. vs. Riles, 1970
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Overrepresentation of minorities classified MR
Percentage of minority students placed in special ed classrooms cannot exceed the percentage in population No IQ testing in CA for minorities unless for GT program OVERRULED BY MARSHALL VS. GEORGIA |