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8 Cards in this Set

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What is a Combination Reaction?

A reaction where two or more elements or compounds (reactants) combine to form a single compound (product).


Ex: C + O2 = CO2


(C4+ + 2O2- = CO2)




Ex: 2S + 3O2 + 2SO3


(S6+ + 3O2- = SO)





How is the "swap and drop" method used to solve the Combination Reaction, for N2 + O2?

N has a 5+ charge and O has a 2- charge, when you swap and drop without carrying the charge (+ or -), you end with N2O5, which is the answer. This method works MOST of the time.

How is the "swap and drop" method used to solve the Combination Reaction, for Al +S?

Al has a 3+ charge and Sulfur has a 2- charge, when the swap and drop without carrying the charge (+ or -), you end with Al2S3 which is the answer.


This method works MOST of the time.

What is a Decomposition Reaction?

A single compound, becoming multiple reactions.


Ex: H2CO3 = H2O +CO2


Ex: 2NaHCO3 = Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2


Ex: 2KClO3= 2KCl + 3O2

What is a Single Replacement Reaction?

A type of chemical reaction where an element reacts with a compound and takes the place of another element in that compound.

Ex: Mg + 2HCl -------> MgCl2 +H2


Element + Compound---> New Compound & New Element




Ex: Zn + H2SO4--------> ZnSO4 + H2 (g)



What is a Double Replacement Reaction?

A Double Replacement Reaction have Ions that exchange partners.


Ex:


AgNO3 + NaCl


(+) (-) (+) (-) =


AgCl + NaNO3




Ex:


Al (No3)3 + 3NaOH


Al 3+ +3NO3- + Na+ + OH- =




Al(OH)3 +3NaNO3



What is Neutralization?

p

What is a Combustion Reaction?

p