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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

4 functions of behavior

to gain attention


to escape or avoid a task or situation


to gain an item or tangible


to gain automatic reinforcement

Antecedant

an environmental condition existing or occurring immediately before the behavior of interest (ex: the setting, people they are around, the actions of people around them)

Backward chaining

when all the behaviors that are identified in the task analysis are done by the teacher except for the final behavior (Ex: drawing a smiley face)

Behavioral definitions

operational, includes verbs describing behavior, objective + unambiguous, does not rely on internal states (happy, sad), does not use labels (bad or good)

Behavior intervention plan

plans developed to guide parents, teachers and other paraprofessionals on how to decrease inappropriate behvaiors and teach or increase replacement behaviors in all settings. Everyone who interacts with the individual should follow the plan

Chaining

a specific sequence of responses with each sequence associated with a particular stimulus condition

Cold probe

used to record whether the student was able to independently provide the correct response upon the first presentation of the SD (3 consecutive yes probes = mastered skill)

Contingency

when the reinforcer is delivered only for the target behavior it is more effective

Continuous schedule

used for learning new behaviors, the behavior is reinforced every time

Demand fading

incrementally increase demands you place on the student across several sessions