Quiz 11

Front 1

How much urine does the normal adult excrete each day?

Back 1

750 to 2000 ml

Front 2

Polyuria may be caused by:

Back 2

All

- Diabetes mellitus

- Taking a diuretic

- The consumption of caffeine

- The excessive intake of fluids

Front 3

Which of the following does not result in oliguria?

Back 3

Edema

Front 4

Which of the following tests require a clean-catch midstream specimen?

Back 4

Urine culture

Front 5

When collecting a clean-catch midstream urine specimen, a front-to-back motion is used to cleanse the urinary meatus to:

Back 5

Avoid drawing microorganisms from the anal region into the area being cleansed

Front 6

When collecting a clean-catch midstream urine specimen, a small amount of urine is voided into the toilet before obtaining the specimen to:

Back 6

Flush microorganisms out of the distal urethra

Front 7

A urinalysis may be performed for all of the following reasons except to:

Back 7

Treat a patient’s condition

Front 8

What is not included in a complete urinalysis?

Back 8

Biological exam of urine

- Microscopic examination of urine sediment

- Physical examination of urine

- Chemical examination of urine

Front 9

What occurs if a urine specimen is allowed to stand for more than 1 hour at room temperature?

Back 9

It becomes cloudy

Front 10

If a urine specimen is a light yellow color, this means that:

Back 10

The urine specimen does not contain many dissolved substances

Front 11

The presence of bile pigments in a urine specimen causes the specimen to be:

Back 11

Yellow-brown in color

Front 12

If a freshly voided specimen is cloudy, this means that:

Back 12

A urinary tract infection may be present

Front 13

Which of the following test results indicates a concentrated urine specimen?

Back 13

Specific gravity: 1.025

Front 14

Which of the following substances is normally present in urine?

Back 14

Urea

- Leukocytes

- Bilirubin

- Ketones

Front 15

When a patient has a urinary tract infection, all of the following tests may be positive except:

Back 15

Glucose

- Leukocytes

- Protein

- Nitrite

Front 16

Which of the following urine tests may be positive when a patient has undiagnosed diabetes mellitus?

Back 16

Glucose

Front 17

Which of the following urine tests may be positive when a patient has hepatitis?

Back 17

Bilirubin

Front 18

Blood may normally be present in the urine owing to:

Back 18

Menstruation

Front 19

Which of the following is usually found in the urine sediment of a patient with candidiasis?

Back 19

Yeast

Front 20

What is the name of the hormone present only in the urine and blood of a pregnant woman?

Back 20

Human chorionic gonadotropin

Front 21

Which of the following represents an error in technique when performing a urine pregnancy test?

Back 21

None listed

Front 22

Which of the following pregnancy tests can detect pregnancy the earliest?

Back 22

Serum pregnancy test

Front 23

What is the most common cause of UTIs in women?

Back 23

E. Coli

Front 24

Which of the following is a diagnostic tool for detecting prostate cancer?

Back 24

PSA

Front 25

Which part of the urinary system is responsible for transporting urine from the kidneys to the bladder?

Back 25

Ureter

Front 26

Which of the following is not typically transmitted sexually?

Back 26

E. Coli

- Syphilis

- Chlamydia

- Gonorrhea

Front 27

Which of the following is marked by oliguria that progresses to anuria, edema, hypertension, acidosis, and azotemia?

Back 27

End stage of renal failure

Front 28

Which of the following refers to kidney stones disease?

Back 28

Nephrolithiasis