Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
90 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
What goes through the Greater Sciatic Foramen? |
Sciatic Nerve and Piriformis |
|
|
What goes through the obturator foramen? |
Obturator Nerve and blood vessels |
|
|
What ligament connects the acetabulum to the femur |
Ligament of the head of the femur |
|
|
What ligament makes the 1. Greater Sciatic foramen? 2. Lesser sciatic foramen? |
1. Sacrospinous Ligament 2. Sacro-tuberus ligament |
|
|
What is found in the acetabulum? |
Articular surface, acetabular labrum (the edges of acetabulum) & the ligament of femoral head. |
|
|
What goes through the lesser sciatic foramen? |
Obturator internus tendon Pudendal vessels (internal pudendal artery) Pudendal nerve |
|
|
What passes through the adductor haitus |
Femoral artery & vein |
|
|
What structures make up the femoral triangle? |
Sartorius (laterally), Adductor longus (medially), Inguinal ligament (superiorly), and pectineus muscle (below) |
|
|
What muscles make up the Quadriceps Femoris? |
Rectus Femoris Vastus Lateralis Vastus Medialis Vastus Intermedius |
|
|
Which muscles attach to the Pes Anserine (Medial superior Tibia) |
Get STreet SmArt Get : Gracilis STreet: SemiTendinosus SmArt: Sartorius |
|
|
What muscles stabilize/steady the hip joint? |
Iliacus Psoas Major Obturator Externus Piroformis Obturator Internus Gemelli Quadratus Femoris
|
|
|
What are the lines between each rectus abdominus square called? |
Tendinous intersections |
|
|
Where is the arcuate line? |
At the end of the rectus sheath of abdomen |
|
|
What is the rectus sheath |
Aponeurosis formed by the external, internal, transverse Oblique muscles & it contains the rectus abdominis & pyramidalis muscles |
|
|
What structures go through the Inguinal canal (superficial & deep rings) ? |
Spermatic cord (male) Round ligament of the uterus (female) |
|
|
Where is the lacunar ligament? |
On the pectin of pubis |
|
|
Where is the superficial inguinal ring found? |
On the external oblique aponeurosis |
|
|
What goes through the Spermatic cord |
Testicular artery & vein & vas deferans |
|
|
What muscles support the transverse longitudinal arch of the foot? |
Tom dick & Harry Tibialis posterior Flexor digitorum longus Flexor hallucis longus
|
|
|
Deoxygenated blood from the liver enters what veins? |
Hepatic veins |
|
|
What is the difference between the male & female pelvis? |
The female pelvis is: Bigger, wider, & deeper true pelvis. Pelvic arch is also broader. |
|
|
The bottom of the pelvis is called...? |
Inferior pelvic aperture |
|
|
What is the urogenital haitus |
Composed of: urethra, rectum/anus, & vaginal opening (in females) |
|
|
What is the function of the suspensory ligament of the penis? |
Holds the penis up again the pubic bone & supports it when erect |
|
|
What is the function of the external urethral sphincter? |
Stop the passage of urine from the bladder. |
|
|
What are the three compartments of the fallopian tube from medial to lateral? |
Isthmus Ampulla Infundibulum |
|
|
Ligaments of the uterus |
Mesovarium : under the ovary. Mesosalpinx: under the fallopian tube Mesometrium: between the uterus and fallopian tubes |
|
|
Suspensory ligament of the uterus |
Highest part of the broad ligament of uterus |
|
|
Where is the greater omentum? |
Between the greater curvature of the stomach & hangs in front of the transverse colon & small intestine |
|
|
Where is the gastrocolic ligament? |
Between the stomach and transverse colon |
|
|
Where is the lesser omentum? |
From the lesser curve to the liver |
|
|
Where does the superior mesenteric artery stop supplying the gut? |
The left colic flexure |
|
|
Where is the portal vein? |
Beneath the pancreas. Takes blood from the spleen and gastrointestinal tract To the liver. Blood is rich in nutrients. |
|
|
The passageway of bile from the liver to the duodenum |
From liver: Hepatic ducts - common hepatic duct - cystic duct - fills the gallbladder. Gallbladder to the duodenum: common bile duct |
|
|
What artery supplies majority of the perineum |
Internal iliac artery & the branch called: Internal pudendal artery |
|
|
The posterior cruciate ligament prevents what? |
Prevents hyperflexion or posterior displacement of the tibia in the knee joint
|
|
|
Ligaments of the foot |
Anterior & posterior talofibular ligaments. Calcaneofibular ligament. Deltoid ligament: Anterior &posterior tibiotalar ligaments, Tibiocalcaneal & tibionavicular ligaments. Spring ligament : plantar calcaneonavicular ligament. |
|
|
What is the purpose of the plantar aponeurosis ? |
Supports the arch of the foot |
|
|
Medial Longitudinal arch of the foot |
Tom (tibialis posterior), dick (flexor digitorum longus) and harry (flexor hallucis longus) and tib anterior. |
|
|
What are the three layers of the uterus from deep to superficial? |
Endometrium Myometrium Perimetrium |
|
|
What are the muscles of the levator ani? |
Puborectalis Pubococcygeous Iliococcygeus |
|
|
What is the passageway of sperm? |
SEVEN UP
Seminiferous tubules Epididymis Vas deferans Ejaculatory duct
Urethra
|
|
|
Does the bladder sphincter close during ejaculation? |
Yes. Yes, it does. |
|
|
What temp and why do testes need to be kept lower? |
2-3 degrees lower than body tempurature, for optimal sperm production |
|
|
What muscle pulls the scrotum up? |
Cremaster muscle |
|
|
Where is sperm made? |
Seminiferous tubulues in the testes |
|
|
What is another name for the foreskin of the penis? |
Prepuce |
|
|
What are the 3 accessory glands used for sperm production? |
seminal vessicles, prostate, bulbourethral glands |
|
|
What is an oocyte? |
Egg |
|
|
What are the 6 ovarian follicle stages? |
primordial, primary, secondary, tertiary, ovulation, corpus luteum |
|
|
Where is an egg fertilized? |
The fallopian tube (usually ampulla) |
|
|
What propels sperm? |
Flagella |
|
|
Broad ligament |
sheet-like ligament attaches uterus to lateral body wall |
|
|
Round ligament |
ligament attaches uterus to labia majora |
|
|
PATHWAY OF SECONDARY OOCYTE |
1. ovary 2. fimbriae of uterine tube 3. infundibulum of uterine tube 4. ampulla of uterine tube 5. isthmus of uterine tube 6. fundus of uterus 7. body of uterus |
|
|
The appendix is located in which abdominal quadrant? |
Right lower quadrant |
|
|
What is the function of the liver? |
Produces bile, filters blood, & emulsifies fat |
|
|
What is the function of the pancreas? |
Produces insulin, cortisol, and glucagon |
|
|
What is the function of the spleen? |
Filters blood and helps fight infections |
|
|
What is the function of the large intestine? |
Absorb water and salts and lubricates the feces with mucus. |
|
|
What is the function of the small intestine? |
Absorption (90% of digestion occurs here) |
|
|
What is the function of the gallbladder? |
Stores bile |
|
|
What vessel supplies the midgut? |
Superior mesenteric artery |
|
|
What is tom dick and very nervous harry and where are they found? |
Tibialis posterior Flexor digitorum longus Posterior tibial vein & tibial nerve Flexor Hallucis longus FOUND ON THE MEDIAL ASPECT OF LEG |
|
|
What is the function of the anterior cruciate ligament? |
Prevents hyperextension & the tibia from sliding out in front of the femur. |
|
|
Acetabulum is made of what three bones? |
Pubis, ilium, & ishium |
|
|
What type of joint is the hip joint? |
Synovial joint (has hyaline cartilage, capsule, and synovial membrane) |
|
|
The iliofemoral & pubofemoral ligaments (y ligament) restrain what movement? |
Anterior movement |
|
|
What artery goes around the femoral head? |
Lateral/medial circumflex femoral artery |
|
|
1. What is the knee joint called? 2. The ankle joint? |
Tibialfemoral joint Talocrural joint (tibia fibula and talus) |
|
|
Anterior cruciate ligament |
Proximal medial to distal lateral Prevents hyperextension |
|
|
What is the purpose of the menisci in the tibialfemoral joint? |
Allows movement and decreases friction. |
|
|
What is the unhappy triad? |
Tearing of the ACL, MCL, & medial meniscus. (Due to lateral force applied to the knee - VALGUS) |
|
|
Most sprains of the foot occur because of? |
Inversion of the foot |
|
|
What joint produces inversion & eversion of the foot |
Subtalar joint |
|
|
1. What is coxa vara 2. Coxa valga |
1. Decreased angle of inclination 2. Increased angle of inclination |
|
|
What runs medially with the great saphaneous vein? |
Saphaneous nerve |
|
|
What runs with the small saphaneous vein? |
Sural Nerve |
|
|
Varicose veins |
Backflow of blood and swelling in legs because of incompetent blood valves |
|
|
Charley horse |
Cramping in thigh due to ischemia or rupture of blood vessels |
|
|
Chondromalacia patellae |
"Runner's Knee" Quadriceps imbalance |
|
|
Trochanteric bursitis |
Pain in the hip that radiates down the iliotibial tract usually during motions of rising from sitting position or stair climbing. |
|
|
Damage to the superior gluteal nerve is associated with what clinical affiliation? |
Trendelenburg : paralyzed gluteus medius and minimus. therefore, cannot medially rotate, abduct, or keep pelvis in place. The pelvis drops towards the unaffected side. |
|
|
Damage to the superior gluteal nerve is associated with what clinical affiliation? |
Trendelenburg : paralyzed gluteus medius and minimus. therefore, cannot medially rotate, abduct, or keep pelvis in place. The pelvis drops towards the unaffected side. |
|
|
What is associated with injury to the common fibular Nerve |
Footdrop (lack of dorsiflexion) |
|
|
Which way is the most common hip dislocation? |
Posteriorly |
|
|
Genu varum |
Bow leg (small q angle) |
|
|
Genu varum |
Bow leg (small q angle) |
|
|
Genu valgum |
Knock knee (greater q angle) |
|
|
Pott fracture - dislocation of the ankle |
Avulsion of the medial malleolus when sudden eversion occurs |
