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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Define the term "psychopathology"
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sickness of the mind
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Four D's of psychopathology
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1. deviance
2. distress 3. dysfunction 4. danger |
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Six definitions of normality
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1. effecient perception of reality
2. self-knowledge 3. voluntary control of behavior 4. self-esteem and acceptance 5. ability to form affectionate relationships 6. productivity |
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Three parts of the personality according to psychodynamic theory
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1. id
2. ego 3. superego |
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Three Behavioral Theory developers
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1. Watson
2. Thorndike 3. Skinner |
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Cognitive Therapy was developed by...
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Beck
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Cognitive theory specifies three levels of cognition, what are they?
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1. Negative automatic thoughts
2. Underlying assumptions 3. Core beliefs |
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Three types of brain dysfunction
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1. genetic - inherate disorders
2. biochemical - neuro connection dysfunction 3. neuranatomical - structural damage in brain |
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"Diathesis" in the Diathesis-Stress model refers to what?
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genetic predisposition
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"Stress" in the Diathesis-Stress model refers to what?
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environmental experiences
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Define "taxonomy"
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the classification of entities in an ordered system that indicates natural relationships
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Define "nosology"
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The branch of medical science dealing with the classification of disease
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Define "nomenclature"
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labels that comprise the nosology
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ICD-10 refers to what?
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Internatinoal Classification of Diseases and Health Related Problems.
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DSM-IV-TR refers to what?
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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
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Axis I refers to what?
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clinical disorders
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Axis II refers to what?
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personality disorders and mental retardation
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Axis III refers to what?
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General medical conditions
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Axis IV refers to what?
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Psychosocial and environmental problems
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Axis V refers to what?
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Global assessment of functioning
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4 attachment styles
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1. secure
2. insecure/avoidant 3. insecure/ambivalent 4. insecure/disoriented |
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2 Symptoms of Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD)
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1. Inappropriate social relatedness in most contexts, beginning before age 5 years.
2. pathogenic care |
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3 Symptoms of Separation Anxiety Disorder (SAD)
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1. Developmentally inappropriate and excessive anxiety concerning separation from home or from those to whom the individaul is attached.
2. The duration of the disturbance is at least 4 weeks. 3. The disturbance causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, academic, or other important areas. |
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4 Symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
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1. Developmentally inappropriate degrees of inattention, overactivity, and impulsiveness
2. Cause social, academic, or vocational impairment 3. present for at least six months 4. onset before age 7 years |
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3 Types of ADHD
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1. predominatley inattentive
2. predominately hyperactive-impulsive 3. combined |
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3 signs of inattentiveness
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1. makes careless mistakes
2. trouble sustaining attention 3. does not seem to listen |
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3 signs of hyperactivity-impulsivity
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1. fidgets
2. often has to get up from seat 3. Often runs or climbs inappropriately |
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Six primary medicines for ADHD
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1. Strattera (non-stimulant)
2. Adderall 3. Ritalin 4. Concerta 5. Dexedrine 6. Cylert |
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Define Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)
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A pattern of negativistic, hostile, and defiant behavior lasting at least 6 months, during which often loses temper, often argues with adults, often deliberately annoys people, etc.
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Symptoms of Conduct Disorder (CD)
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1. Agression to people or animals
2. distruction of property 3. deceitfulness or theft 4. serious violations of rules. |