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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Later day issues and theorists - inferiority and compensation |
Alfred Adler - thought Freud focused too much on sex - he focused on social interest - whatever aspect of self a child feels inferior in which will compensate that as an adult Masculin protest - desire in adulthood to be powerful due to feeling inadequate as a child - more common for women and acute men - explains some universe needs - everyone feels inferior as a child - quest is to overcome - style of life |
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Jungian archetypes |
Persona (or mask) The anima/animus The shadow The self |
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Later day issues and theorists - the collective unconscious, persona and personality |
Carl Jung - studied the history of human species resulting in shared inborn memories and ideas Anima and animus - ideal representation of the opposite sex - anima: prototype of female held in the mind of a male - animus: prototype of male held in the mind of a female Persona - the social mask - hide private self - danger is that they may identify with persona than real self - hiding feelings and shallowness |
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Later day issues and theorists - feminine psychology and basic anxiety |
Karen horney - disagreed with penis envy and women's desire to be male - basic anxiety: feeling of being alone and helplessness in a hostile world |
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Psychosocial development Trust vs mistrust |
- whether needs will be met, ignored or overindulged - development of hope and confidence |
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Psychosocial development Autonomy vs shame and doubt |
- figuring out who is in charge |
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Psychosocial development Initiative vs guilt |
- developing a sense of right and wrong - fantasizing about life as an adult |
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Psychosocial development Industry vs inferiority |
- develop skills to succeed in the world and contribute to society - learn to control imagination and unfocused energy |
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Psychosocial development Identity vs identity confusion |
- figuring out who they are - choosing consistent meaningful values |
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Psychosocial development Intimacy vs isolation |
- find a intimate life partner |
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Psychosocial development Generivity vs stagnation |
- true concern is to the next generation or became passive |
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Psychosocial development Integrity vs despair |
- brought by the prospect of death - based on feelings about ones life |
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Object relations theory |
- we relate to others through the images of them in our mind 4 principle themes - every relationship has aspects of frustration and satisfaction or pleasure and Pain - the mix of love and hate - distinction of parts of the love object and the whole person - the psyche is aware and disturbed by these contradictory feelings |
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Attachment theory |
John bowlby - saw attachment as basic of love - desire of protection leads to attachments - based on childhood experiences Mary ainsworth - developed the strange situation task |
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Types of attachment Anxious ambivalent |
- caregivers are inconsistent - adult characteristics: low self esteem, obsessive and jealousy |
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Types of attachment Avoidant attachment |
- caregivers ignore the needs of their children - adult characteristics: loner, withdraws under stress |
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Types of attachment Secure attachment |
- easily soothed, actively explores environment - confident faith in themselves and caregivers - adult characteristics: high self esteem , stable , supportive |
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The 5 non freudian propesitians |
1. The mind it self is unconscious 2. The mind can do many things at once including being in conflict with itself 3. Events of childhood shape and form adult personality 4. Relationships formed with significant others lead to establish patterns that are repeated 5. Psychological development is moving from a unregulated, immature, self centered self to a more regulated state in which relationships are important |
