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30 Cards in this Set

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Reversible lesions are produced by applying...

Cold

An element

Imaging techniques that provide information regarding brain function include

FMRI and PET

2

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scans

Require the participant to ingest or inject radioactive substances

Down side of PET

Computerized Tomography (CT) scans are based on

X-ray technology

What technology, what scans the body?

Traditionally, Electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings are most commonly used to study

State of consciousness and seizure

Kids in the bus had

The purpose of stimulation research is to

Identify the function of a part of the brain

A technique that is often used to determine whether or not a stimulus has been processed by the brain is

The analysis of Evoked Potential

The study of microscopic structures and tissues is known as

Histology

Microdialasys is used to

Assess the chemicals in a very small area of the brain

Individual ion channels in the membranes of neurons may be studied using

Patch clamps

The reticular formation is involved with regularion of

Sleep and arousal

My favorite things

The medulla contains nuclei responsible for which of the following functions

Heart rate and respiration

Vitals

The amygdala participates in which of the following behaviors?

Fear and aggression

Bad behaviors

Major regulatory functions, including hunger, thirst, sex drive, and temperature control are managed primarily by the

Hypotalamus

Below thalamus

Planes of section that divide the brain parallel to the midline are known as

Sagittal sections

Almost like astrological sign

Which of the following structure participate in our experience of pain?

Periaqueductal gray

L'aqueduc de couleur

Primary motor cortex is located in the

Frontal lobes

Most important lobe

The primary purpose of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is to

Cushion or float the weight of the brain

The basal ganglia, substantia nigra, and red nucleus are important for which of the following functions

Motor control

Like cerebellum

The structures of the limbic systems are particularly important in

Emotion


(memory, learning and personality)

Women have more than man

The glia that participate in the formation of the blood-brain barrier are

Astrocytes

The purple structural glia (50 to 1)


Looks like a star

The arrival of the action potential at the axon terminal results in the opening of

Voltage-dependent Calcium channels (Ca++)

The ions that help with the release of the neurotransmitter in the synapse

Which type of receptor involves intracellular G protein?

Metabotropic receptors

M


(neurotransmitters, ligand-gated channels)

Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials (ESPS) occur in response to the opening of

Ligand-gated (transmitter-gated) sodium channels

Neurotransmitters channels of positive charged ions

What contributes to the relative negativity of intracellular fluid?

Negatively-charged protein molecules

Largest molecule in the intracellular fluid

The 1st consequence of a neurons reaching threshold for an action potential is the opening of

Voltage-dependent sodium channels

Protein structures located on the presynaptic neurons that monitor its activity level are known as

Autoreceptors

The only receptor that auto monitor

The bare axon membrane between 2 segments of myelin is known as

Node of Ranvier

Named after a Dr.

Exocytosis is the process that results in

The release of neurotransmitter substance by the presynaptic neuron

What happens in Exocytosis

When chemical communication at the synapse is terminated by the recapture of neurotransmitter molecules by the presynaptic neuron, that process is known as

Reuptake

The recycling of non-used neurons