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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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When did the concept of sexuality emerge?
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Mid-1800s: sexuality of plants
1937: types of sexual attraction |
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What is the basic philosophy of Judaism?
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The integrity (distinctive quality) of the different aspects of the universe must be preserved and protected
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How is sexual behavior in general viewed by Judaism?
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As a source of ritual impurity, which can be cleansed and isolated
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How is sexual behavior outside of marriage viewed by Judaism?
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More than a source of impurity, which results in prohibition of specific behaviors
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What is the overarching premise of Christianity?
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Morality is based on instructions provided by Jesus, and violations of morality involve forgiveness from God
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How does Christianity view sexuality in general?
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Jesus does not address sexuality, Paul advocates abstinence. Should avoid sexual irregularities by having sex with one's spouse
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How did Augustine conceptualize sexuality?
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As evil and destructive, advocated celibacy and abstinence, avoidance of sexual pleasure, missionary position
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What is Dualism?
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The belief that the universe consists of two opposing forces, the spiritual (soul) and the physical (body).
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What is Gnosticism?
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Maintains humans are born with both good and evil components, the spiritual and the physical
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How were admonitions against sexual behavior formalized?
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Penitential literature: prescribed sin according to church standard and penance or punishment individuals must perform in order to be forgiven by God
Sins against nature: "unnatural sex" formalized by Thomas Aquinas |
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How do Native American religions view sexuality in general?
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Sexuality and nudity not evil or shameful. Acceptance of children and adolescent's sexual exploration, polygamy, acceptance of extramarital sex
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What are two-spirits?
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One of is both a woman and a man; highly esteemed, belief that two spirits have greater spiritual powers
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What is the main principle of Confucianism?
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Tiam (Heaven) is the source of order and morality; respect for ancestors core value
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What is the main principle of Daoism?
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Maintain balance with the forces of the universe; reestablish balance if disrupted (yin and yang contribute in harmony)
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What are ying and yang?
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Yin: passive aspect of existence
Yang: active aspect of existence |
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How is sexuality in general viewed by Confucianism and Daoism?
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Sexual behavior is interaction of yin and yang
Yin limitless in women, Yang easily depleted Intercourse good for men, too much ejaculation unhealthy |
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What are the four major goals of Hinduism?
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1. Sensory gratification
2. Material well-being 3. Religious behavior 4. Salvation |
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How is sexuality in general viewed by Hinduism?
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Sexual behavior is desirable and healthy, love important aspect of sexuality
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What is the main premise of Buddhism?
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Enlightenment and releasing oneself from worldly concerns
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How is sexuality in general viewed by Buddhism?
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Excessive levels of sexual behaviors is detrimental to enlightenment
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