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49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Simple Squamous Epethelia |
-single layer/flat -location: alveoli/mesothelium -function: secretion, Diffusion, filtration |
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Simple Cuboidal Epithelium |
-single layer/cubed -location: kidney tubules/glands -function: absorption/secretion |
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Simple Columnar Epithelium |
-single layer/tall cells -location: stomach lining/uterine -function: secretion absorption |
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Stratified Squamous Epithelium |
-multilayered/flat -location: skin, mouth, vagina -function: protection from abrasion |
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Transitional Epithelium |
Change shape/multilayered Location: urinalysis bladder Function: permitting distention |
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Psuedostratisfied Epethelium |
Illusion of multilayered Location: nasal, trachea, bronchial Function: secretion of mucus |
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Skeletal Muscle |
Attached to skin and bone Movement/heat |
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Cardiac Muscle |
Wall of heart Movement of blood throughout body Intercalated discs |
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Smooth muscle |
Walls of arteries Control blood flow |
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Nervous Tissue |
Neurons: send signals Nueroglia: support neurons |
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Areolar Connective |
Collagen, elastin, reticular Semi fluid Beneath epethelia Strength/nutrient absorption |
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Adipose Connective |
Adipocytes Yellow bone marrow Thermal regulation/ endocrine function |
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Dense regular connective |
Parallel bundles of collagen Tendons/ligaments Attachment to structures |
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Dense irregular Connective |
Collagen Heart valves Resist pulling in different directions |
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Hyaline Cartilage Connective |
Glossy Chondrocytes Embryonic skeleton Smooth surface for joints |
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Fibrocartilage |
Thick collagen fibers Meniscus of knee Support joint structures |
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Elastic Cartilage |
Threadlike chondrocytes Auditory tubes Maintains shape |
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Standard Anatomical Position (SAP) |
Standing, hands forward, feet hip width apart |
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Supine |
Laying in back |
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Prone |
Laying in the stomach |
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Superior |
Higher from the ground |
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Inferior |
Closer to ground |
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Posterior |
Back of the body |
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Anterior |
Front of the body |
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Dorsal |
Back |
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Ventral |
Front |
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Medial |
Close to midline |
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Lateral |
Towards the side |
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Intermediate |
Between |
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Ipsilateral |
On the same side of |
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Contralateral |
On the opposite side of |
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Distal |
Further from joint |
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Proximal |
Closer to joint |
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Superficial |
Outside |
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Deep |
Inside |
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Frontal |
Anterior and posterior halves |
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Transverse |
Superior and inferior halves |
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Oblique |
Any angle but 99 |
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Midsaggital |
Equal left and Right halves |
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Parasaggital |
Unequal left and right halves |
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Cranial Cavity |
Holds brain |
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Vertebral |
Spinal chord and vertebra |
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Thoracic |
Plueral, pericardium, mediastriun |
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Abdominopelvic |
Abdominal and pelvic |
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Tonicity |
Effect if solution if the shape of a cell |
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Hypertonic |
Water flows out of the cell (crenation) |
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Isotonic |
Not net change |
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Hypotonic |
Water flows into the cell (hemolysis) |
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Basal Cell Carcinoma (BBC) |
Low risk but very common Damage of DNA from UV light Open sores, red patches, scars Skin exam, biopsy Surgery, curvettage, Cryo, Moh’s, Medication Moh’s 98% effective: removes layer by layer (more skin preserved) Use sunscreen! |