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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Alfred Wegener's idea of continental drift was reject because

He would not identify a force

Earth's Layers

crust, mantle, outer core, inner core

Earth's Magnetic Field results from the spinning of.....

the inner core

Rocks farther away from the mid-ocean ridge were older than those near

Scientists used sea floor drilling

When scientists observed the mid-ocean ridge...

they saw rocks formed by the eruption of molten material

Mid-ocean ridge

longest chain of mountains in the world

Heat transfer within fluid takes place by

Convection currents

Earth's lithosphere are in constant motion

Theory of Plate Tectonics

Pangaea

Supercontinent that existed millions of year ago

Movement of Earth's plates is caused by

Convection Currents

Heat Transfer

when you touch a hot pan energy moves from the pot to your hand

A collision between two pieces of continental plates forms a

Mountain Range

Continental Drift

all continents once were joined together


(supercontinent)

Scientists that study forces

Geologists

Formation of volcanoes and mountain ranges is explained by

The theory of Plate Tectonics

Hot plate-heat transfers from your plate to hand by

conduction

The lithosphere is broken into sections called

plates

Subduction occurs where the oceanic crust bends down toward the mantle at a

deep ocean trench

Energy from the sun that warms your face

radiation

Heat is transferred as soft rock flows slowly

Convection Current

Sea-Floor Spreading

adds new crust to the ocean floor

Oceanic crust is made up of

basalt

Plates slip past each other in opposite directions

transform boundary

Made of solid iron and nickel

inner core

Asthensophere

made of soft rock that bends like plastic

A continental plate collides with an oceanic plate at a

convergent boundary

Pangaea

Continents had once been joined together

When continental plates pull apart at a divergent boundary

Rift Valley

Geologists learn about Earth's interior by studying

seismic waves

Alfred Wegener studied

evidence from fossils