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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
States of Matter
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The physical forms of matter, which include solid, liquid, and gas
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Solid
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The state of matter in which the volume and shape of a substance are fixed
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Liquid
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The state of matter that has a definite volume but not a definite shape
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Surface Tension
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The force that acts on the surface of a liqued and that tends to minimize the area of the surface
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Viscosity
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The resistance of a gas or liquid to flow
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Gas
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A form of matter that does not have a definite volume or shape
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Temperature
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A measure of how hot (or cold) something is; specifically, a measure of the movement of particles
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Volume
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A measure of the size of a body or region in three-dimensional space
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Pressure
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The amount of force exerted per unit area of a surface
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Boyle's Law
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The law that states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure of a gas when temperature is constant
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Charles's Law
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The law that states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature of a gas when pressure is constant
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Change of State
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The change of a substance from one physical state to another
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Melting
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The change of state in which a solid becomes a liquid by adding energy
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Evaporation
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The change of a substance from a liquid to a gas
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Boiling
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The conversion of a liquid to a vapor when the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the atmospheric pressure
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Condensation
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The change of state from a gas to a liquid
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Sublimation
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The process in which a solid changes directly into a gas
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