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78 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Phenoxybenzamine
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Nonselective Alpha Antagonist
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Prazosin
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Selective Alpha1 Antagonist
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Tamsulosin
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Selective Alpha1 Antagonist
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Propranolol
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Nonselective Beta Antagonist
(Beta 1 & Beta 2) |
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Pindolol
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Partial Beta 1 & Beta 2 Agonist
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Timolol
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Nonselective Beta 1 & Beta 2 Antagonist
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Sotalol
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Nonselective Beta 1 and Beta 2 Antagonist
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Metoprolol
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Selective Beta 1 Antagonist
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Atenolol
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Selective Beta 1 Antagonist
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Esmolol
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Selective Beta 1 Antagonist
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Labetalol
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Alpha/Beta Antagonist
(Alpha1, Beta1, Beta2) |
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Carvedilol
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Alpha/Beta Antagonist
(Alpha1, Beta1, Beta2) |
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Metyrosine
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Indirect-acting Antiadrenergic Drug
Inhibits Catecholamine synthesis |
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Epinephrine
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Alpha-Beta Agonist
(Alpha1, Alpha2, Beta1, Beta2, Beta3) |
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Norepinephrine
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Alpha-Beta Agonist
(Alpha1, Alpha2, Beta1) |
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Phenylephrine
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Alpha Agonist
(alpha 1) |
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Clonidine
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Alpha Agonist
(Alpha 2) |
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Aprachlonidine
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Alpha Agonist
(Alpha 2) |
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Isoproterenol
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Beta Agonist
(Beta1, Beta2, Beta3) |
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Dobutamine
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Beta Agonist
(Beta1) |
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Albuterol
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Beta Agonist
(Beta 2) |
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Salmeterol
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Beta Agonist
(Beta 2) |
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Dopamine
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D-receptor Agonist
(D1, & D2) |
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Tyramine
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Mixed-acting Adrenergic Drug
False Transmitter |
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Methyldopa
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Mixed-acting Adrenergic Drug
False Transmitter |
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Amphetamine
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Indirect-Acting Adrenergic Drug
Stimulate release of monamines Block catecholamine reuptake |
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Cocain
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Indirect-acting Adrenergic Drug
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Acetylcholine
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Choline Esters
Muscarinic Agonist |
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Carbachol
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Choline Esters
Muscarinic Agonist |
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Bethanechol
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Choline Esters
Muscarinic Agonist |
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Pilocarpine
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Natural Alkaloids
Muscarinic Agonist |
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Muscarine
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Natural Alkaloids
Muscarinic Agonist |
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Nicotine
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Nicotinic Agonist
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Endrophonium
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Reversible Cholinesterase Inhibitor
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Physostigmine
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Reversible Cholinesterase Inhibitor
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Neostigmine
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Reversible Cholinesterase Inhibitor
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Donepezil
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Reversible Cholinesterase Inhibitor
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Neostigmine
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Reversible Cholinesterase Inhibitor
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Donepezil
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Reversible Cholinesterase Inhibitor
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Parathion
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Irreversible Cholinesterase Inhibitor
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Organophosphates
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Irreversible Cholinesterase Inhibitor
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Pralidoxime
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Cholinesterase Reactivators
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Atropine
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Tertiary Amine
Antimuscarinic |
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Scopolamine
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Tertiary Amine
Antimuscarinic |
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Homatropine
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Tertiary Amine
Antimuscarinic |
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Darifenacin
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Tertiary Amine
Antimuscarinic |
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Benztropine
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Tertiary Amine
Antimuscarinic |
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Glycopyrrolate
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Quaternary Ammonium Compound
Antimuscarinic |
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Ipratropium
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Quaternary Ammonium Compound
Antimuscarinic |
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Mecamylamine
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Ganglionic blocking drugs
Antinicotinic |
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Drug used to treat Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia?
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Tamsolosin
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Which drug is a partial Beta1 & Beta2 Agonist?
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Pindolol
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Which Beta Blocker can also block Potassium Channels?
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Sotalol
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Which drug is used in Cardiovascular emergencies by IV because of its short half life?
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Esmolol
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Which class of drugs in contraindicated in all disorders that result in Orthostatic hypotension?
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Alpha-1 Blockers
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What are some common disorders that result in Orthostatic Hypotension?
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Hypovolemia
Addison's Disease Systemic Mastocytosis |
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What drug can completely abolish the effect of Norepinephrine?
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Labetalol (alpha/Beta antagonist)
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The final effect of Epinephrine on cardiac rate is?
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Tachycardia
Increased cardiac rate |
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The final effect of Norepinephrine on cardiac rate is?
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Bradycardia
Decreased cardiac rate |
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How does Epinephrine affect Systolic Blood Pressure?
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Increase
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How does Norepinephrine affect Systolic Blood Pressure?
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Increase
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How does Epinephrine affect Diastolic Blood Pressure?
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Decrease
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How does Norepinephrine affect Diastolic Blood Pressure?
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Increase
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What are the effects of Epinephrine on the heart?
Heart Rate? Cardiac Efficiency? |
Increased Heart Rate
Decreased Cardiac Efficiency |
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What is the effects of Epinephrine on the vessels of the body?
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Vasodilation of skeletal muscle, liver, (beta 2) coronary and pulmonary vessels
Vasoconstriction of skin, GI and Renal vessels (alpha 1) |
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What is the effects of Epinephrine on the respiratory system?
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Bronchodilation
Increased mucociliary clearance |
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What is the effects of Epinephrine on the GI tract?
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Decreased Peristalsis
Contraction of Sphincters |
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What is the effect of Epinephrine on the GU System/
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Hold it in!
Relax pelves, calyces, ureters Decrease peristalsis Relax Detrusor Muscle Contract Trigone & Internal Sphincter |
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What is the effect of Epinephrine on a pregnant uterus?
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Relaxation
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Does Epinephrine cross the BBB?
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No
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What is the effect of Epinephrine on the Eye?
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Mydriasis (dilation) due to contraction of Radial Muscles
Decrease intraocular pressure |
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What is the effect of Epinephrine on Skeletal muscle?
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Tremors (increase sequestration of Calcium)
Increased K+ uptake into cells |
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What is the effect of Epinephrine on the Metabolics/Endocrine system?
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Hyperglycemia
Inhibits insulin secretion (Alpha 2) Stimulates Glycogenolysis & Gluconeogenesis (Beta-2) Stimulates Glucagon Secretion Increases Lipolysis |
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What is the effect of Epinephrine on Renin?
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Stimulates Renin secretion
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What drug inhibits mast cell degranulation?
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Epinephrine
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What drug stimulates platelet Aggregation?
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Epinephrine, NE
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What drug is used to treat a serious case of Acute Hypersensitivity reactions like Anaphylaxis or Angioedema?
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Epinephrine
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What drug is used to retard the absorption of local anesthetics?
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Epinephrine
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