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62 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
______ says The Trait, Biological and Psychoanalytic approaches treat people as objects of analysis
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Humanistic Personality Psychology
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But people aren’t simple objects – they are also responsive subjects with rich inner mental lives and capacities for _______
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conscious choice
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Humanistic Psychology: focuses on the person’s awareness as the core of his/her ______
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personality (phenomenology)
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Humanistic Psychology Adopts a ____ to the person
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compassionate stance
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_______ Asks questions like, “How can the person’s experience be most fulfilling, most meaningful, and least defensive?”
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Humanistic Psychology
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Humanistic Personality Psychology QUESTIONS: What is it about humans that gives them ______
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rich, subjective inner lives?
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The answer to Humanistic Personality Psychology relates to humans’ unique capacity for ______
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symbolic representation
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In Humanistic Personality Psychology Many non-human species have complex systems of ______
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communication
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In Humanistic Personality Psychology, all have (at least) one thing in ______
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common:
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if the reference is emitted in response to a referent that is immediately present in space or time it is known as _____
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spatio-temporal contiguity
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the one thing that Humanistic Personality Psychology has in common
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spatio-temporal contiguity
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according to Humanistic Personality Psychology, By contrast, humans’ refer to things that are not _____
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immediately present
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Kelly’s Theory of Personal Constructs shows how Individuals differ in how much their ?
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personal constructs change
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_____ states that some people retain a few, simple, clearly defined constructs
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Kelly’s Theory of Personal Constructs
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_______ says that others elaborate on their constructs, allowing experience to dictate new and nuanced ways of anticipating and understanding the world
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Extension Kelly’s Theory of Personal Constructs
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EXAMPLE: casual wine drinker vs. sommelier
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Kelly’s Theory of Personal Constructs
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Role Construct Repertory Test is used for what theory
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Kelly’s Theory of Personal Constructs
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If this “Pleasant-Obnoxious” dimension commonly occurs in relation to people, ideas and traits that are important to you, it would be considered one of your personal constructs
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Role Construct Repertory Test
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POINT: the dimensions you use to discriminate phenomena in the world reveal how you construe and anticipate experience
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Role Construct Repertory Test
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Role Construct Repertory Test is used in what theory
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Kelly’s Theory of Personal Constructs
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In this test we Think of 3 people who are or have been important in your life… describe how two of them are alike and different from the third…
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Role Construct Repertory Test
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2 aspects of Kelly’s Theory of Personal Constructs
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Personal Construct
Construct System |
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In a Construct System each person has a set of personal constructs that dictate how the ?
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world is understood (construal)
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______ is a bipolar dimension along which people or objects can be organized
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Personal Construct
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“warm-cold”, “bad-good”, “weak-courageous” describe a ?
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Personal Construct
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_____ Took a cognitive approach to understanding a person’s experience
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Kelly’s Theory of Personal Constructs
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_____ Asks: “what is the person thinking about as s/he interprets the world?”
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Kelly’s Theory of Personal Constructs
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Answer to Kelly’s Theory of Personal Constructs is ?
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personal constructs!
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According to 20+ meta-analyses of the client-therapist relationship, Relationship quality contributes to patient success in all types of ____
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psychotherapy
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According to 20+ meta-analyses of the client-therapist relationship Therapy relationship accounts for
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as much improvement (or lack thereof) as the treatment method
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According to 20+ meta-analyses of the client-therapist relationship Adapting or tailoring relationship to patient characteristics enhances _______
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effectiveness
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The Rogerian Psychotherapies Goal is to help the client become a ____
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ffp
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In Rogerian Psychotherapy _____ is vitally important
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Client-therapist relationship
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the ______ Provides a client with unconditional positive regard
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Rogerian Psychotherapy
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a ____ can help a Help client perceive his or her own thoughts & feelings
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Rogerian Psychotherapy
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in _____ we need to Be present-minded & in the moment with client
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Rogerian Psychotherapy
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Rogerian Psychotherapy Allows insight & removes _______
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conditions of worth
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Live life free of existential anxiety
Confident in their value as people Do not need to follow rules Make the right choice due to innate sense of goodness Live life rich in emotion & self-discovery Reflective, spontaneous, flexible, adaptable, confident, trusting, creative, self-reliant, ethical, open-minded |
Characteristics of FFPs
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Becoming an FFP is only possible if you have experienced _______
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unconditional positive regard
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Becoming an FFP is only possible if you have experienced unconditional positive regard Especially during ______
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childhood
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Conditions of worth are beliefs that a ______ only if certain things about him/her are true
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person is valued
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“People will only like me if I am smart.”
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Conditions of worth
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_______ Distort perceptions, limit ability to act & think ?
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Conditions of worth
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In _____ a Person who experiences unconditional positive regard doesn’t develop
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conditions of worth
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(FFP)
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Fully Functioning Person
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______ is Similar to Maslow’s “self-actualized” individual
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Fully Functioning Person (FFP
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In an (FFP) we see Clear awareness, accurate perception of ______ & _____
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reality & self
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An FFP has Take responsibility for ____ & _____
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actions & choices
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a ______ Lives existentialist “authentic existence” But happily!!!
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FFP
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AN FFP should Face the world without what 3 things
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fear, self-doubt, or neurotic defenses
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Maslow stated that an FFP is anyone from any background can become _____
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actualized
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Mihály Csíkszentmihályi: Flow Similar to ______
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peak experiences
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Mihály Csíkszentmihályi: Flow Occurs when people spend time in ____
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autotelic activities
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_____ are activities of those enjoyable for their own sake
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autotelic activities
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Mihály Csíkszentmihályi: Flow Requires a balanced level of high ____ and high _____
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challenge and skill
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Mihály Csíkszentmihályi: Flow Produces good ______
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task performance
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____ is a Slightly elevated mood – but it is not joy or happiness
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Mihály Csíkszentmihályi: Flow
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____ coined the term Peakers vs. Non-Peakers
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Abraham Maslow
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Maslow: Peak Experiences describes Moments of ______ & ______
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highest happiness & fulfillment
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Maslow: Peak Experiences shows Cognition of
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Being (B-Cognition)
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The value of peak experiences is lost when they are ?
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sought, actively induced, or treated as something to be acquired.
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Accordingly, drugs, meditation rituals, and other “short cuts” cheapen the ______
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peak experience
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