Pcog Part3

Front 1

– only form of Glycoside that occurs in plants

Back 1

Beta

Front 2

pigments of flowers which is Glycosidic character

Back 2

*Anthocyanins

Front 3

5-membered ring

Back 3

Cardenolides

Front 4

(discovered from bufalin isolated from the skin of toad) 6-membered ring

Back 4

Bufadienolides

Front 5

DOC for CHF

Back 5

Digoxin

Front 6

agent used for rapid digitalization

Back 6

Desacetyl lanatoside (Desclanoside)

Front 7

-MOST LIPID SOLUBLE

-Polar, short-acting used for rapid digitalization

Back 7

DIGITALIS

Front 8

a very rare plant & only blooms once a day (at night)

Back 8

CACTUS GRANDIFLORUS

Front 9

- is used as an arrow poison prior to discovery as an important glycoside made available in the market

- 3 rd most important glycoside available in the market (next to digoxin & digitoxin)

Back 9

OUABAIN

Front 10

ITS RED VARIETY is not used in the pharmaceutical field bcs of its toxicity so It is employed as→ rodenticide

Back 10

Squill

Front 11

Genocide in Sri Lanka

Back 11

ADELFA

Front 12

produces these glycosides & is used to study these glycosides

Back 12

Penicillium islandium (S

Front 13

is a classical term for buckthorn & purshiana referring to the British botanist Frederick Pursh who discovered this glycoside containing pla

Back 13

(Rhamnus

Front 14

based on optical isomers of barbaloin

Back 14

Cascarosides A & B

Front 15

based on optimal isomers of chrysaloin

Back 15

Cascarosides C & D

Front 16

(based on emodin) – about 10-20%

Back 16

NORMAL O – glycoside

Front 17

about 80- 90% (e.g. barbaloin & deoxbarbaloin (chrysaloin)

Back 17

ALOIN LIKE C – glycosides

Front 18

FOUND IN LANE’S PILLS

Back 18

CASCARA SAGRADA

Front 19

used to treat Cascara Sagrada Extract to reduce its bitter taste

Back 19

*Magnesium oxide –

Front 20

Component of OTC product MOVICOL also contains karaya

Back 20

FRANGULA & Buckthorn bark

Front 21

-Pharmaceutical aid for compound benzoin tincture

-dried latex or juice of the leave of:Curacao aloeCape aloe

Back 21

ALOES & SABILA

Front 22

for burn abrasions and skin irritation, inflame, & alopecia

Back 22

Aloe vera gel or barbadensis

Front 23

dried rhizome or root

Back 23

RHUBARB

Front 24

causes drastic cathartic effects or activity & thus are not employed as cathartic

Back 24

Rhein anthrones

Front 25

-Cultivated on wet lands resembling rice paddies

-employed as laxatives or cathartics prep

Back 25

SENNA

Front 26

a pair of stereoisomers dianthrone

Back 26

Sennosides A & B –

Front 27

dimeric aglycon

Back 27

Sennosides C & D

Front 28

is used to extratct 50-70% yield chrysarobin from Goa

Back 28

Hot benzene

Front 29

NOT A CATHARTIC KERATOLYTIC when dissolve in benzene

Back 29

CHYSAROBIN

Front 30

for psoriasis, trichophytosis, & chronic eczema

Back 30

KERATOLYTIC

Front 31

-A synthetic glycoside for the natural constituent of 1,6- dihydroxyanthraquinone is difficult to isolate

-It is an important intermediate in the manufacture of anthralin and alizarin and indanthrene dye stuff

Back 31

DANTHRON or CHRYSARIN

Front 32

anti-inflammatory & the most important plant steroids for the partial synthesis of steroid hormones from the genus of Dioscorea

Back 32

DIOSGENIN:

Front 33

from the crude vegetable oils

Back 33

Sitosterol

Front 34

- 50x as sweet as sugar

-Used in peptic ulcer & addison’s disease

- Mask the taste of bitter drugs

- Increase foaminess in beer

Back 34

Glycryrrhizin

Front 35

-Best source of steroids

- precursor of glucocorticoids, oral contraceptives & sex hormones

Back 35

Diosgenin

Front 36

-Tonic, stimulant, diuretic, and carminative properties

- Performance and endurance enhancer

- it is used in the treatment of anemia, diabetes, insomnia, neurasthenia, gastritis, -reduces STRESS

Back 36

GINSENG

Front 37

Vaginal wash after giving birth & as an anti- bacterial agent

Back 37

Psidium guajava

Front 38

USED in the manufacture of beer

Back 38

Lupulin

Front 39

mains compounds responsible for the bitterness of lupulin

Back 39

Lupulone

Front 40

wild cherry bark (Prunus serotina) wild cherry, linseed, & patani bean

Back 40

Prunasin

Front 41

flavoring agent, anticancer claims, & useful for SCA (sickle cell anemia

Back 41

Vitamin B17 (Amygadalin or Laetrile

Front 42

MOST COMMON CYANOPHORE GLYCOSIDE

Back 42

Amygdalin

Front 43

USES:

- Flavored vehicle especially in cough remedies

-Sedative expectorant

Back 43

Wild Cherry

Front 44

Responsible for lachrymator factor of allium; taste and odor of garlic; & its antibacterial & antihyperlipidemic property

Back 44

ALLICIN

Front 45

responsible for the anti-thrombotic property

Back 45

ALJONE

Front 46

principal constituent of isothiocyanate glycosides which is accompanied by the enzyme MYROSINASE

Back 46

SINIGRIN

Front 47

anti-rheumatic agent & natural forerunner of ASA

Back 47

SALICIN

Front 48

the best grade vanilla present in the market

Back 48

Mexican vanilla

Front 49

specific variety that resembles Mexican vanilla

Back 49

Bourbon vanilla

Front 50

unpleasant in odor & less suitable as flavorant

Back 50

Tahiti vanilla

Front 51

-By-product the bulb industry

Back 51

LIGNIN

Front 52

- Antiseptic and astringent urinary antiseptic

-available in herbal teas

Back 52

UVA-URSI

Front 53

A non-volatile principle producing allergic symptoms ←cause delayed contact dermatitis

Back 53

Poison ivy

Front 54

rutin + hespiridin =

Back 54

Vitamin P

Front 55

red, & yellow tyrosin-derived pigments

Back 55

Betalains

Front 56

largest group among the naturally occurring phenolic compounds

Back 56

Flavonols Glycosides

Front 57

-found in yellow flower pigment: rutin, & quercitin

-these compounds are termed nitrogenous anthocyanins which are responsible for the bright colorations of flowers & fruits of Cactaceae

Back 57

CHALCONES

Front 58

 hepatoprotectant (treatment of liver ailments)

 e.g. Silibium & Sylimarin

Back 58

**Milk thistle (Sylibum marianum)

Front 59

 Ginkgolides, bilobalides  a memory-enhancer  has a drug-herb interaction w/ ASA

Back 59

**Ginkgo biloba (G. biloba)

Front 60

vascuolar pigment – red, purple, blu, & black

Back 60

Anthocyanin

Front 61

Tonka beans

Back 61

Anti-cougulant

Front 62

Cantharides (Blistering flies

Back 62

Aphrodisiac

Front 63

Santonin

Back 63

Antihelmintic

Front 64

Scoploletin

Back 64

Antispasmodic

Front 65

Psoralens - Methoxalen & trioxalen

Back 65

Repigmentation agent