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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Organizational commitment

The desire on the part of an employee to remain a member of the organization.



Inverse relationships to withdrawal behavior

Withdrawal behavior

A set of actions that employees perform to avoid work situations - behaviors that may eventually culminate in quitting the organization.



Inverse relationship to organizational commitment

Affective commitment

A desire to remain a member of an organization due to an emotional attachment to, and involvement with, that organization.



"You stay because you want to"



One of three types of organizational commitment

Continuance commitment

A desire to remain a member of an organization because of an awareness of the costs associated with leaving.



"You stay because you need to"



One of three types of organizational commitment

Normative commitment

A desire to remain a member of an organization due to a feeling of obligation.



"You stay because you ought to"



One of three types of organizational commitment.

Focus of commitment

Term refers to the various people , places and things that can inspire a desire to remain with an organization.

Erosion model

Erosion model suggests that employees with fewer bonds will be most likely to quit the organization.

Social influence model

Suggests that employees who have direct linkages with "leavers" will themselves become likely to leave.



In this way, reduction in affective commitment become contagious, spreading like a disease across the work unit.

Embeddedness

Summaries employees links to their organization and community, their sense of fit with their organization and community and what they would need to sacrifice to change jobs.



Volunteering

Another possible way to build an obligation-based sense of commitment is by becoming a particularly charitable organization.



For example, many companies encourage employees to engage in volunteering - the giving of time and skills during a planned activity for a nonprofit or charity table group.

What are the four primary responses to negative events at work?

Exit - attempt to remove yourself from the situation, either by being