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39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Definition Haemoptysis |
Coughing of blood originating from the respiratory tract below the level of the larynx/vocal cord |
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Cause of Haemoptysis in Cardiac Patient |
Cause: 1. Pulmonary congestion 2. Acute pulmonary edema 3. Pulmonary Infection 4. Pulmonary Infarction 5. Blood Disease 5. Severe hypertension 6. Rupture Aortic Anuerysm |
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Cause of Haemoptysis in Chest Patient |
1. Infection (Laryngeal/Tracheal/Bronchial/Pulmonary) 2. Tumour (Laryngeal/Tracheal/Bronchial) 3. FB Inhalation (Laryngeal/Tracheal/Bronchial) 4. Pulmonary Infarction 4. Trauma |
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Definition & Cause of Hematemisis |
Vomitting of blood
Cause 1. Osophageal varieces/osophagitis 2. Acute Gastritis 3. Angiodysplasia of SI 4. Tumor 5. Ulcer 6. Adenomatous Polyposis 7. Mallory weis syndrome
General Cause: Hemorraghic blood disease, severe hypertension, Anti-Coagulant |
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Cause of Edema In Cardiac Patient |
1. Increase Capilary hydrostatic pressure 2. Increase Capilary permeability 3. Decrease plasma osmotic pressure 4. Salt & water retention, response to decrease renal blood flow |
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Cause of Ganeralize Edema |
1. RSHF 2. Malnutrition 3. Malabsorbtion 4. Liver cell Failure 5. Nephrotic/Nephritic syndrome 5. Angioneuretic edema |
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Cause of localize Edema |
1. Vein obstruction 2. lymph obstruction 3. local inflammation |
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Definitin & Cause of Syncope |
Sudden transient loss of consciousness due to acute cerebral ischemia.
Cause: Cardiac: 1. Haemorrage/ Peripheral VD- decrease VR 2. Cardiac tamponade 3. Acute heart failure 4. Aortic Stenosis 5. Massive Pulmonary Embolism
Non- Cardiac 1. Vaso-vagal Syncope 2. Carotid sinus syndrome 3. Transient ischemic attack 4. Cereberal embolism 5. Hyperventilation 7. Orthostatic |
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Cause of Chest Pain in Cardiac patient |
1. Angina Pectoris 2. Myocardial Infarction 3. Acute Pericarditis 4. Pericardial Effusion 5. Pulmonary Infarction 6. Massive Pul. Embolism 7. Aortic aneurysm |
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Cause of Chest Pain in Chest patient |
1. Pleurisy 2. Pleural Effusion 3. Pneumothorax 4. Muscular strain due to chronic cough 5, Massive lung collapse 6. Massive Pulmonary embolism 7. Pulmonary infarction |
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Cause of Chest Pain in GIT Patient |
1. Osophageal spasm/reflux/ulcer/tumor 2. Gastitis/ Peptic Ulcer/ Hiatal hernia 3. Amoebic Liver Abscess/Cholecystitis/Stones 4. Peritonitis & Subphrenic Abscess |
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Chest Wall Cause of Chest Pain |
1. Skin--> Infection/wound/tumour 2. Breast--> Abscess, mastitis & tumour 3. Ribs--> Fracture/osteomyelytis/tumour 4. Intercostal Muscle--> muscular strain/myositis 5. Nerves--> Radicular pain/neuritis |
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Definition & Cause of Dsypnea in Cardiac Patient |
Subjective feeling of shortness of breath
Cause: 1. Pulmonary congestion 2. Low CO 3. Pericardial Effusion 4. Huge cardiomegaly 5. Pleural Effusion 6. Ascites
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Type of Dsypnea |
1. Exertional Dsypnea, with 4 grades 2. Orthopnea 3. Paroxysmal Nucturnal Dyspnea (PND) 4. Cardiac Athsma- Severe form of PND 5. Acute Pulmonary Edema |
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Cause of Dsypnea in Chest Patient |
1. Laryngeal: Spasm/Edema/Tumor/FB 2. Tracheobronchial: Asthma/COPD/Bronchogenic Carcinoma/Adenoma/Brocheictasis/FB 3. Pulmonary: Pneumonia/Abscess/Fibrosis/Collapse 4. Pleural: Pleurisy/Pleural Effusion/Pneumothorax/Hydroneumothorax 5. Chest Wall: Kyphoscoliosis/ankylosing sndylitis/Obesity/scleroderma |
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Cause of Fever in Cardiac Patient |
1. Rheumatic Fever 2. IE 3. Acute Pericarditis 4. Acute Myocarditis 5. Pulmonary Infection & Infarction 6. Myocardial Infarction 7. DVT
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Cause of Jaundice in Cardiac Patient |
1. RSHF --> Congestion of liver --> Hepatocellular J. 2. Prolonged Congestion of liver --> Obstructive Jaundice 3. Hemolytic Jaundice --> Pul. Infarction & Artificial valve |
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Cough in Cardiac Patient |
Cause 1. Pulmonary Congestion/ Edema/Infection 2. Pericardia Effusion 3. Left Atrial enlargement 4. Aortic Aneurysm
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Cause of Pallor in Cardiac Patient |
1. Low CO 2. Anemia 3. RF 4. IE
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Palpitation |
Awareness of Heart beat
Cause: 1. Change in Heart Rhythm 2. Chance in Heart Rate 3. Change in force of contraction --> vol. overload 4. Naurosis |
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Cause of Cyanosis in Cardiac Patient |
Central 1. Congenital Disease with rt. to lt. shunt 2. AHF with A. Pul. Edema Peripheral 1. RSHF with peripheral stagnation |
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Cause Clubbing in Cardiac Patient |
Blue Cyanotic 1. Congenital Heart D. with rt. to lt. shunt Pale Cyanotic 1. Sub Acute IE |
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Definition & Cause of Dysphagia |
Difficulty in swallowing
Cause 1. |
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Definition Haemoptysis |
Coughing of blood originating from the respiratory tract below the level of the larynx/vocal cord |
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Definition Haemoptysis |
Coughing of blood originating from the respiratory tract below the level of the larynx/vocal cord |
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Definition Haemoptysis |
Coughing of blood originating from the respiratory tract below the level of the larynx/vocal cord |
|
Definition Haemoptysis |
Coughing of blood originating from the respiratory tract below the level of the larynx/vocal cord |
|
Definition Haemoptysis |
Coughing of blood originating from the respiratory tract below the level of the larynx/vocal cord |
|
Definition Haemoptysis |
Coughing of blood originating from the respiratory tract below the level of the larynx/vocal cord |
|
Definition Haemoptysis |
Coughing of blood originating from the respiratory tract below the level of the larynx/vocal cord |
|
Definition Haemoptysis |
Coughing of blood originating from the respiratory tract below the level of the larynx/vocal cord |
|
Definition Haemoptysis |
Coughing of blood originating from the respiratory tract below the level of the larynx/vocal cord |
|
Definition Haemoptysis |
Coughing of blood originating from the respiratory tract below the level of the larynx/vocal cord |
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Definition Haemoptysis |
Coughing of blood originating from the respiratory tract below the level of the larynx/vocal cord |
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Definition Haemoptysis |
Coughing of blood originating from the respiratory tract below the level of the larynx/vocal cord |
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Definition Haemoptysis |
Coughing of blood originating from the respiratory tract below the level of the larynx/vocal cord |
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Definition Haemoptysis |
Coughing of blood originating from the respiratory tract below the level of the larynx/vocal cord |
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Definition Haemoptysis |
Clinical syndrome characterized by: 1. Splenomegaly 2. Destruction of rbc 3. Reduction of one/more cell in peripheral blood 4. hyperactive BM 5. Immediate remission after splenectomy |
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Definition Haemoptysis |
Coughing of blood originating from the respiratory tract below the level of the larynx/vocal cord |