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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Essential
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Chemical substance or nutrient the body can not manufacture
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Nonessential
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Chemical substance or nutrient the body normally can manufacture
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Conditionally essential
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Substance normally manufactured by the body; in certain situations, the body can't manufacture
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Metabolism
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sum of physical and chemical changes in the body
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Energy
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Capacity to do work
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Energy Nutrients
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chemical substances that supply fuel (Carbs,fat, protein)
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Malnutrition
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Poor nutrition, to much or to little nutritients
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Zoochemicals
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physiologically active ingreient in animals
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Phytochemicals
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nonnutritive food components but benifits health
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Functional Foods
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foods containing zoochemicals and phystochemicals.
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Probiotics
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Bacteria found in food
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Food insecurity
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uncertain availability of nutritionally adequate or safe foods.
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Modified diet
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A diet that has been altered
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Nutritional status
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bodies condition as it relates to intake and use of nutrients
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Dietary status
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what a client has been eating
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Nutritional assessment
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Evaluation of a clients nutritional status
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Subjective Data
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What the patient says
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Objective Data
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What you observe
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Anthropometry
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Science of measuring the body
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Girth
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Abdominal Circumference
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Ascites
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abnormal fluid collection in the abdominal cavity
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Balanced diet
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suffiecient foods daily from the 5 food groups
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Culture
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human attitudes, beliefs, and customs shared by members
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Ethnocentrism
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belief that one's own views are superior
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Acculturation
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adoption of the values, attitudes, and behaviors of another culture
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