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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Ataxic gait
|
Cerebellar, imbalanced towards lesion
|
|
receptive aphasia
|
Werenickes
Left temporo-parietal |
|
expressive aphasia
|
Broccas
Left frontal |
|
Upper MN examples
|
Stroke
MS CP SC injury |
|
Upper MN sympt
|
Hyperreflexive
Increased tone Spacticity Clonus |
|
Lower MN examples
|
polio
GB MD |
|
Lower MN symptoms
|
decreased reflexes
fasiculations hypotonic atrophy/wasting |
|
UMN - face
|
Stroke
Frontalis spared Sympt contralateral |
|
LMN - face
|
bells palsy
ear infection tumours Entire one side hemiparesis Sympt ipsilateral |
|
Pyramidal - symptom
|
weakness
loss of skilled movement |
|
pyramidal - location
|
Unilateral lesions
above medulla - contralateral hemiparesis below medulla - ispilateral hemiparesis (rare) bilateral lesions - paraparesis |
|
extrapyramidal - anatomy
|
basal ganglia
|
|
extrapyramidal - symptoms
|
brady/akinesia
rigidity invol movements |
|
pyramidal- anatomy
|
motor cortex to anterior horn of SC
decusate in medulla |
|
cerebellar - symptoms
|
less co-ord
intention tremor nystagmus |
|
cerebellar - location
|
lateral lobes - ipsilateral symptoms
midline - postural symptoms |
|
pons
|
contralateral hemiparesis and ipsilateral CN palsy
|
|
dysdiadochokinesis
|
Rapid alt movement
|
|
dysmatria
|
past pointing
|
|
viral meningitis
|
increased WCC
|
|
bacterial meningitis
|
increased WCC
decreased glucose increased protein |
|
xanthochromia
|
blood in CSF for > 18 hrs
|
|
GCS
|
eyes (1-4)
verbal (1-5) movement (1-6) |
|
muscle power
|
0 - none
1 - flicker 2- can't overcome gravity 3- can overcome gravity 4- some resistance 5- expected |