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69 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Intracerebral hemorrhage related to waefarin |
Vit K , prothrombin complex concentrate PCC |
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Alzheumer's disease |
Neuroimaging = atrophy , mainly in temporal & pariatel lobe |
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Tourette syndrome |
Multiple motor and one or more vocal tics before age 18 ◆ADHD , obsessive-compulsive disorder - comorbid condition |
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Neonatal abstinence syndrome Heroin |
Infant withdrawal to opiates and usually present in the frist few days of life = irritability , high pitched cry , poor sleeping , tremors, seizures , sweating , poor feeding |
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Pyromania |
Intentional and repeated fire setting with no obvious motive |
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Selective mutism children |
Verbal and talkative at home , but refuse to speak in specific social setting , commonly at school , it considered n anxiety disorder |
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Generalized anxiety disorder |
Multiple worries lasting > 6 mounth with , restlessness , fatigue , difficulty concentrating , irritability , muscle tensionb, sleep disturbance ◆Buspirone |
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Alcohol withdrawal |
Treated by intermediate-duration benzodiazepine , Lorazepam ◆Gama-glutamyl trasnpeptidase ⬆⬆ |
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Amphtamin intoxication |
Psychiatric symptoms - agitation , irritability , psychosis , chest pain , tachycardia , HTN , diaphorasis , mydrasis |
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Anabolic -androgenic steroid |
"Testesterone ,trenbolone , boldenone , stanozolol , nandrolone ' side effect , acne , baldness , gynecomastia , hepatic dysfunction , altered lipid profile , virilization , testicular failure , mood behavioral change |
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Anorexia nervosa |
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Bupropion |
Frist line treatment for major depression not cause weight gain , sexual dysfunction - Is contraindicated in seizure , anorexia , bulimia nervosa |
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Neuroleptic malignant syndrome |
Life thereatening condition after admission of anticychotic medication ◆⬆Fever , lead pipe rigidity , altered mental status , autonomic instability ◆dopamine dysregulation ◆Creatinine kinase , wbc ⬆ ◆mortality rate 10%-20% ◆Treated by dopamine agonist - bromocriptine & dantrolene |
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Antisocial personality disorder |
Pervasive pattern of violating the rights of others , and lack of remorse , patient at least 18 with history of consuct disorder |
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Avoidant personality disorder |
Avoiding social interaction , hypersensitivity to rejection- limited relationship feeling of inferiority |
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Short acting benzodiazepine Alprazolam |
Abrubt cessation = withdrowal symptoms = seizures & confusion |
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Companation of alcohol & benzodiazepine |
Sedative hypnotonic , vital sign detangmentv , respiratory depression |
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Acute menia |
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Bipolar disorder 1 |
Manic episodes +-Hx of major deppression 1st line mood satabilizer lithium & valproate +( 2nd anticychitic quetiapine , lamotrigine |
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Bipolar disorder 2 |
Hypomanic + major deppression |
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Cyclothymic disorder |
. |
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Borderline personality disorder |
Persistent pattern of unstable relationship , mood lability , impulsivity , recurrent suicidal behavior ◆ dialectical behavioral therapy , thycotherapy , behavioral focas |
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Bulimia nervosa |
Recurrent bing eating , & restrictive compensatary behavior , normal weight to overweight patient |
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Cannabis intoxication Marijuana |
Conjuctival injection , dry mouth , tacychardia , ⬆appetite , psychomotor impairment , anxiety , paranoia |
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Catatonia syndrome |
Seen in severe psychiatric & medical illness = immobility , mutism , posturing ◆Benzodiazepine , electroconvulsive therapy |
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Treatment-resistant schizophrenia |
Clozapine = is unique superiorty in Treatment-resistant schizophrenia |
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Cocaine abuse |
Wt loss , behavioral change , erythema of the turbinate and nasal srptum |
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Cognitive behavioral therapy |
Reducing automatic negative thoughts , and avoidance behaviour that cause distress |
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Conduct disorder age <18 Age >18 = antisocial personality disorder |
Childhood psychiatric disorder , Voilate major societal norms or rights of other |
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Conversion disorder |
Sudden onset of neurological symptoms , cilinical finding that are incompatible with recognized neurilogical condition Precipitated by stress |
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Intellectualizationt |
Transformation of an emotianally difficult event into purly intellectual problem to avoid confronting its un comfortable emotialnal component |
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Cyclothymic disorder |
◆Chronic , fluctuating mood disorder for many years Fall within bipolar spectrum less severe form , >2 yrs for diagnosis |
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Reaction formation |
Defence mechanism = transforming unacceltable feeling & impulse into their extreme opposite |
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Defence mechanism Unconscious mean of responding and adapting to different situation while preserving self image |
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Displacement |
Immature defence mechanism = transfering emotions assosiated with an oudettung object to safer alternate object |
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Delusional disorder |
One or More persistent delusion & no other prominant psychotic symptoms |
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Normal aging & dementia |
. |
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Dissociative disorder |
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Volproate |
Anticonvulsant mood stabilizer , cause elevated aninotransferases , rere cases of hepatic failure |
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Lamotrigine |
Serious rashes , stevens-Johnson syndrome |
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Elctroconvulsive therapy |
Anterograde & retrograde amnesia |
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Factitious disorder |
Intentuonally produce sign & symptoms , for purpusa of assyming sick role |
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Malingering |
Falsification or exaggeration of stmptoms , with goal tu assume sick role |
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Risperidone |
Second generation antipsychotic Cause ⬆ freguency of prolactin elevation ◆Serotonin 2A & dopamine D2 receptor blocker |
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Gambling disorder |
.قمار |
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Gender dysphoria |
Persistent intense desire to be another gender |
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Narcolepsy |
Excessive daytime sleepness , cataplexy and REM sleep |
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Smoking cessation |
Nicotine replacement therapy Varenicline & bupropoin |
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Glucocirticoid induced psychosis |
Frist week |
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Major depressive disorder |
◆⬆Cortisol level = hyperactivity hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis ◆⬇Hippocampal & frontal lobe volume - change in sleep REM sleep latency ◆treated by bupripion |
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ADHD |
◆Frist line = methylphenidate ◆Side effect = ⬇appetite , wt loss , insomnia |
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Persistent depressive disorder |
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Venlafaxine |
Antideppressant Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor ◆dose delendent htn |
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Post-traumatic stress disorder |
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Caffeine intoxication |
Excessive amaunt of energy drink |
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Schizophreniform disorder |
Schizophrenia present >1 month -<6 monuth |
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Toxic megacolon |
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Postopartom deppressiin |
◆SSRI = sertaline ◆> 4 WEEKS |
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Somatic symptom disorder |
Ssri = fluxetine |
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Illness anaxiaty disorder hypochondriasis |
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Amphetsmine analogues |
Bath salt = prolonged duration of effect |
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Stranger anxiaty |
Normal for age 8mnth to 2 yrs |
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Obsessive compulsive disoeder |
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Tourette syndrome |
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Selective mutism |
Refuse to speak in specific social setting mainly at school |
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Reactive attachment disorder |
Early child abuse or neglected= difficulty forming relationship |
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Rett syndrome |
Girl , loss of speech , puposeful hand use , autism features |
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Bevermeant |
Notmal reaction to loss ◆Persistent yearing to love |
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CR vein |
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