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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The space between a borehole and well casing |
Annulus |
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An underground water bearing strata that does not give up its water is |
Aquiclude |
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An underground water bearing strata capable of yielding a supply of water is |
Aquifer |
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Two types of casing material |
Steel and PVC |
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The amount of influence a well has on its aquifer is a |
Cone of depression |
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Drawdown is the distance in feet or metres |
That water in a well lowers when the well is being pumped |
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A lift check valve placed on the end of a drop pipe when a jet or suction pump is installed is a |
Foot valve |
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What product is placed between the borehole and casing to create a seal |
Grout |
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The method by which water moves downward into the earth is |
Percolation |
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What is the corrosion resistant fitting installed below frost level on a well casing |
Pitless adapter |
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Recovery rate refers to |
The rate at which water flows into a well from its aquifer |
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What is attached to a pitless adapter to permit the drop pipe or pump to be removed |
Snare pipe |
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The theoretical lift of a pump is |
34ft |
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The practical lift of a pump is |
25ft |
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A shallow well is considered to be up to a depth of |
25ft |
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A deep well is considered to be at a depth of more than |
24ft |
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The process by which a well driller cleans material out of an aquifer to allow it to supply clean water is called |
Well development |
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The condition that accumulated air or gas in a pipe that stops or restricts water flow is |
Airlocked |
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Air volume controls come in two styles |
Float Diaphragm |
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Material included in a water supply that is toxic or capable of causing disease is |
Contamination |
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To more closely match a pump to the amount of water available to a well in a discharge line, you can install |
Flow control fitting |
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What must be installed on both sides of a diaphragm pump |
Check valve |
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Centrifugal pumps have ______ which increase the psi by _____ psi each |
Stages 9psi |
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A device that centres a pump drop pipe in a well is |
Torque arrestor |
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The condition of a pressure tank when it loses its air charge and is filled with water is |
Waterlogged |
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Daily peak water consumption should be sized for how long a period |
2 hour |
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How long of a water supply should be available if a dwelling has a sprinkler system |
10min of stored water |
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What is the daily average water consumption for people |
60 usg/day/person |
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Hogs use how much water on average per day |
3 - 30 usg/day/hog |
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The ROT for sizing fire sprinkler installations is to have |
3/4in for one sprinkler and 1in for two sprinklers |
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What % of water is underground |
95% |
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A cistern must have a separate ________ ______ connected to allow the tank to operate under atmospheric pressure conditions |
Vent pipe |
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The primary concern with using a dugout for drinking water is |
Bacteria |
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How far below the surface of a lake should the intake be placed |
25 to 30 ft |
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The two most common wells in Alberta are made by |
Cable tool or percussion 40% Rotary drill 60% |
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Driven wells utilize a |
Sandpoint |
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Wells are generally sorted as to their type by |
Their intended use |