Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
125 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Largo
|
very slow and broad
|
|
Larghetto
|
not as slow as largo
|
|
Lento
|
slow
|
|
Adagio
|
slow (slower than andante, but not as slow as largo)
|
|
Andante
|
moderately slow; at a walking pace
|
|
Andantino
|
a little faster than andante
|
|
Moderato
|
at a moderate tempo
|
|
Allegretto
|
fairly fast (a little slower than allegro)
|
|
Allegro
|
fast
|
|
Presto
|
very fast
|
|
Prestissimo
|
as fast as possible
|
|
Cantabile
|
in a singing style
|
|
Con pedale, con ped.
|
with pedal
|
|
D.C. al Fine
|
repeat from the beginning and end at Fine
|
|
Dolce
|
sweet
|
|
Fine
|
the end
|
|
Grazioso
|
graceful
|
|
Legato
|
smooth
|
|
Maestoso
|
majestic pace
|
|
Mano destra, M.D.
|
right hand
|
|
Mano sinistra, M.S.
|
left hand
|
|
Marcato
|
marked or stressed
|
|
Tenuto
|
held, sustained
|
|
Accent
|
a stressed note or chord
|
|
Crescendo, cresc.
|
becoming louder
|
|
Decrescendo, decres.
|
becoming softer
|
|
Diminuendo, dim.
|
becoming softer
|
|
Dal segno, D.S.
|
from the sign
|
|
Fermata
|
a pause; hold the note or rest longer than its written value
|
|
Ottava, 8va
|
play one octave above the written pitch
|
|
Ottava, 8va
|
play one octave below te written pitch
|
|
Repeat signs
|
repeat the music within the double bars
|
|
Slur
|
play the notes legato
|
|
Staccato
|
play the notes detached
|
|
Tie
|
hold for the combined value of the tied notes
|
|
Animato
|
lively, animated
|
|
Brillante
|
brilliant
|
|
Con
|
with
|
|
Con brio
|
with vigor, spirit
|
|
Con espressione
|
with expression
|
|
Espressive
|
expressive, with expression
|
|
Leggiero
|
light, nimble, quick
|
|
Spiritoso
|
spirited
|
|
Tranquillo
|
quiet, tranquil
|
|
Accelerando
|
becoming quicker
|
|
A tempo
|
return to the previous tempo
|
|
Alla
|
in the manner of
|
|
Assai
|
much, very much (for example, allegro assai: very fast)
|
|
Ben
|
well
|
|
Col, colla
|
with
|
|
Coll’ottava
|
with an added octave
|
|
Con moto
|
with movement
|
|
Ad libitum
|
at the liberty of the performer
|
|
Con fuoco
|
with fire
|
|
Giocoso
|
humorous, jocose
|
|
Pesante
|
weighty, with emphasis
|
|
Risoluto
|
resolute
|
|
Ritenuto
|
suddenly slower, held back
|
|
Scherzando
|
playful
|
|
Sonore
|
sonorous
|
|
Sopra
|
above
|
|
Vivo
|
lively
|
|
Tempo
|
speed at which the music is performed
|
|
A tempo
|
return to the previous tempo
|
|
Tempo primo, tempo
|
return to the original tempo
|
|
Rallentando, rall.
|
slowing down
|
|
Ritardando, rit.
|
slowing down gradually
|
|
Forte
|
loud
|
|
Fortissimo
|
very loud
|
|
Mezzo forte
|
moderately loud
|
|
Mezzo piano
|
moderately soft
|
|
Piano
|
soft
|
|
Pianissimo
|
very soft
|
|
Rubato
|
a flexible tempo, using slight variations of speed to enhance musical expression
|
|
Senza
|
without
|
|
Tenuto
|
held, sustained
|
|
Troppo
|
too much
|
|
Una corda
|
one string, depress the left (piano) pedal
|
|
Vivace
|
lively, brisk
|
|
Cedez
|
yield: hold back the tempo
|
|
Lentement
|
slowly
|
|
Modere
|
at a moderate tempo
|
|
Vite
|
fast
|
|
Leger
|
light, lightly
|
|
Movement
|
tempo, motion
|
|
Agitato
|
agitated
|
|
Arco
|
for stringed instruments: resume bowing after a pizzicato passage
|
|
Calando
|
becoming slower and softer
|
|
Con grazia
|
with grace
|
|
Dolente
|
sad
|
|
Grandioso
|
grand, grandiose
|
|
Martellato
|
strongly accented, hammered
|
|
Pizzicato
|
for stringed instrumnets: pluck the string instead of bowing
|
|
Quindicesima alta (15ma)
|
two octaves higher
|
|
Secondo, seconda
|
second; second or lower part of the duet
|
|
Semplice
|
simple
|
|
Sforzando, sf, sfz
|
a sudden, strong accent of a single note or chord
|
|
Simile
|
continue in the same manner as has just been indicated
|
|
Sostenuto
|
sustained
|
|
Sotto voce
|
soft, subdued, under the breath
|
|
stringendo
|
pressing, becoming faster
|
|
subito
|
suddenly
|
|
tacet
|
be silent
|
|
utti
|
a passage for the ensemble
|
|
vivo
|
lively
|
|
volta
|
time (for example, prima volta, first time; seconda volta, second time)
|
|
volti subito, v.s.
|
turn the page quickly
|
|
e, ed
|
and
|
|
fortepiano, fp
|
loud, then suddenly soft
|
|
grave
|
slow and solemn
|
|
loco
|
return to the normal register
|
|
ma
|
but
|
|
meno
|
less
|
|
meno mosso
|
less movement, slower
|
|
M.M.
|
Metronome marking (Maelzel’s Metronome)
|
|
molto
|
much, very
|
|
allargando
|
broadening, becoming slower
|
|
attaca
|
proceed without a break
|
|
comodo, commodo
|
at a comfortable, easy tempo
|
|
con sordino
|
with mute
|
|
largamente
|
broadly
|
|
l’istesso tempo
|
the same tempo
|
|
mesto
|
sad, mournful
|
|
morendo
|
dying, fading away
|
|
primo, prima
|
first; the upper part of a duet
|