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157 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
In motets and chansons of the Burgundian school. the melody is found in the ____.
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Top
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Two most famous composers of the Burgundian school.
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Dufay and Binchois
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The founder of the Flemish school and his student
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Ockeghem and Obrecht
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Members of the Flemish school
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Josquin and Isaac
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Wrote Agnus Dei from the "L'homme arme" mass in which the tenor moves backwards in full note values and then forwards in halved note values
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Dufay
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Ockeghem's work is written for
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Instrumental
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Only 2 voices of the 4 are written out and the other two are used with differing time signatures, in this peice. (Misa ____)
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Prolationem
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One of the greatest Renisance composers who wrote masses, motets and secular music
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Josquin des Pres
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Josquin des Pres' style used
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imitation, overlapping enterances, pairing of voices
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Author of Choralis Constantinus and Innsburch ic muss dich lassen
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Isaac
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Martin Luther;s musical colaborator, writer-publisher of chorales
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Walther
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Published the first collection of Polyphonic music of movable type
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O. Petrucci
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Fifty collections of French Chansons were published between 152 and 1552 by
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Attaignant
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Secular strophic Italian songs from the late 15th-16th century were called
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Frottolas
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Secular strophic spanish songs were called
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Villancicos
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In England, secular strophic songs were called
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Madrigals
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Popular renaissance dances were
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Pavanne and Galliard
Allemande and Courante |
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Which dance was danced in a circle with held hands
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Bransale
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A capped double reed instrument with a curved end
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Crumhorn
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A pear shaped plucked stringed instrument
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Lute
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A renaissance trombone
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Sackbut
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A loud double reed instrument
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shawm
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A soft instrument with a brass mouthpeice and recorder fingering
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Cornet
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The battle hymn of the Reformation "Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott"
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Martin Luther
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Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina was born in the town of
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Palestrina
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Palestrina's highest postition was choirmaster in
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The Vatican
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Palestrina wrote ___ masses and ____ motets
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100 and 400
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The first major netherlands composer to obtain a permant position in Venice and be a key figure in the "Venitian School" was
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Willaert
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The most famous composers of the polychoral style were the members of the _____ family.
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Gabrielli
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A composer of church music and noted for is anthems including "This is the Record of John"
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Orlando Gibbons
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The last of the great Catholic composers in England
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William Byrd
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A short improvisatory keyboard composition
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Intonazione
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a longer, 3 part, improv. keyboard composition
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Toccata
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Where the reformation began
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Wittenberg
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"Broken" or divided choirs
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Cori Spezzati
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Where the divided choir concept was created
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St. Marks, Venice
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Orchesography
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T. Arbeau
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Syntagma Musicum
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M. Praetorius
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(Harmonice Musices) Odhecaton A 1502
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O. Petrucci
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Geistliches Gesangsbuch, 1542
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J. Walther
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Musica Transalpina
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Nicholas Younge
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Normal Number of voices in the early 15th Century
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3
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Normal number of voice in the late 15th Century (Flemish School)
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4
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Composer of Frottolas
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M. Cara
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Flemish Composer of Madrigals
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C. de Rore
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Italian mainstream composer of madrigals
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L. Marenzio
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Italian composer of highly chromatic madrigals
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C. Gesualdo
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Late 16th C. Italian madrigalist; also early Baroque style
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C. Monteverdi
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Five parts of the ordinary
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Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Agnus Dei
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Six parts of the proper mass
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Introit, Gloria, Alleluia, Tract, Offertory, Communion
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Seasons of the Church
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Advent, Christmas, Epiphany, Lent, Easter, Pentecost
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The lyre and Kithara were associated with the cult
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Apollo
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The aulous was associated with the cult
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Dionysius
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Musical intervals:
1:2, 3:4, 243:256 2:3, 4:5 |
Octave, Fourth, Minor Second
Fifth, Major third (1:2, 3:4, 243:256 2:3, 4:5) |
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A few notes per syllable
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Neumatic
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Several notes per syllable
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Melismatic
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Many notes per syllable
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Psalmodic
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One note per syllable
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Syllabic
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Range: D to D
Final D |
Mode I (Dorian)
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Range: D to D
Final: G |
Mode VII (Hypo-Mixolydian)
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Range: E to E
Final: E |
Mode III (Phrygian)
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Range: C to C
Final F |
Mode VI (Hypo-Lydian)
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The addition of words or music to an established Liturgical chant
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Trope
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A portion of measured organum in which the tenor moves in a rhythmic pattern
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Clasula
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The mediveal system of sight-singing
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Solmisation
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The six note scale used by Guido of Arezzo for sight singing
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Hexachord
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Mode which begins a fourth below the corresponding authentic mode
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Plagal
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The earliest forms of secular music were the sometimes coarse songs sung by
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Golliards
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Performers and not composers were called
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Jongleurs
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Composers of courtly love songs were called
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Troubadors
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Composers of courtly love songs were called in France
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Trouveres
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Composers of courtly love songs were called in Germany
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Minnesingers
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Singing more than one voice at a time in a 9th century treastie
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Music enrichiada
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Sequal to Music enrichiada
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Scholia enrichiada
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In the Music enrichiada books, there was a style described a style of singing together
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Parallel Organum
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A later style involving contrary motion is known as
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Free Organum
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Author of Ars Nova
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Philip de Vitry
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The greatest 14th century French composer
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G. de Machaut
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Wrote the complete polyphonic setting of the ordinary of the mas by a one composer
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G. de Machaut
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Was the greatest 14th century Italian composer
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Landini
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Landini was especially noted for his
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Ballatas
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Which notes of a tetrachord are movable?
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middle 2 notes
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The two methods of joining tetrachords are
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conjunct and disjunct
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Types of Tetrachords
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Diatonic
Encharmonic Chormatic |
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The greater perfect system is a __ octave scale with the middle note ___ and the bottom note called___
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2, mese, proslambonomonus
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Greek modes:
Dorian - starts and ends on __ Phrygian on __ Mixolydian on __ Lydian on __ |
Dorian - starts and ends on E.
Phrygian on D. Mixolydian on B. Lydian on C. |
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Organ was invented by
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Ktsebius
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A gathering of writers and musicians who met regularly, in the late 16th century, to discuss and experiment with art
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The Camarata
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An Italian composer and singer of the transitional period between the Renaissance and Baroque
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An Italian composer and singer of the transitional period between the Renaissance and Baroque
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Wrote Euridica, Le Nuove Musiche
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Caccini
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Wrote madrigals & Operas. Wrote Lorfeo, L'Incoronazione de Poppea
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Monteverdi
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Wrote Il Pomo d'Orfo
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M. A. Cesti
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Italian musician and one of the most important composers of keyboard music in the late Renaissance and early Baroque periods.
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G. Frescobaldi
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A piece of classical music for keyboard, generally emphasizing the dexterity of the performer.
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Toccatas
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A collection of liturgical organ music by Girolamo Frescobaldi.
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Flori Musicale
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Netherlands composer of organ music
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J.P Sweelinck
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A German composer, organist and teacher of the early Baroque era.
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Samuel Scheidt
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A German organist and composer. He was the best-known composer for the organ in north Germany in the early to mid-17th century, and was an important forerunner of Dieterich Buxtehude and J.S. Bach.
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Heinrich Scheidemann
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Wrote Kleine Geistliche
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Heinrich Shutz
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Wrote Syntagma musicum and other vocal works
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M. Praetorius
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Wrote organ works and cantatas
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D. Buxtehude
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Sucessor of Vivaldi. Wrote Sonatas. Trio and Solo.
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Corelli and Torelli
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Best known concerto composer
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Vivaldi
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Developed Sonatas
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Italy
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Italian rules of sonatas
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1. # of players
2. Where they are played (solo de chiesa) |
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A Baroque composer, is generally considered to be one of England's greatest composers.
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Purcell
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His pupils included William Croft and Henry Purcell.
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John Blow
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Famous son of family who was prominent in music.
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Couperin
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French composer and theorist who wrote for Harpsicord and Opera.
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Rameau
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Treaty written by Rameau
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Traite de l'Harmonia
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Traite de l'Harmonia
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Chords can be taken from harmonic series, nature and Basse Fondomontale
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Wrote Les Indes and Castor et Pollux
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Rameau
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Everyone plays
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Concerto Grosso
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War between Russo and Rameau and what they wanted.
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War of the Bafoons
Russo - Italian music Rameau- French music |
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Repeated sections in peice
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Ripieno or tutti
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The word for a recurring passage for orchestra in the first or final movement of a solo concerto or aria
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ritornello
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V vs. V - I |
Solar vs. Polar
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Best known concerto composer
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Vivaldi
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Developed Sonatas
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Italy
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Italian rules of sonatas
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1. # of players
2. Where they are played (solo de chiesa) |
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A Baroque composer, is generally considered to be one of England's greatest composers.
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Purcell
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His pupils included William Croft and Henry Purcell.
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John Blow
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Famous son of family who was prominent in music.
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Couperin
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French composer and theorist who wrote for Harpsicord and Opera.
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Rameau
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Treaty written by Rameau
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Traite de l'Harmonia
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Traite de l'Harmonia
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Chords can be taken from harmonic series, nature and Basse Fondomontale
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Wrote Les Indes and Castor et Pollux
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Rameau
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Everyone plays
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Concerto Grosso
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War between Russo and Rameau and what they wanted.
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War of the Bafoons
Russo - Italian music Rameau- French music |
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Repeated sections in peice
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Ripieno or tutti
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The word for a recurring passage for orchestra in the first or final movement of a solo concerto or aria
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ritornello
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/
V vs. V - I |
Solar vs. Polar
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Chamber Sonata
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de camera
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Church Sonata
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da chies
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4 Players
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trio sonata
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2 Players
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Continuo
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A vocal composition with an instrumental accompaniment and generally containing more than one movement.
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Cantata
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Bach wrote ____ cantatas and ____ exist
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300 and 205-215
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BWV
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Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis (Bach Works Catalogue) is the numbering system identifying compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach
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BG
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The first complete edition of JSB's works published in Leipzig 1851-1899. (Gesamtausgabe der Bach-Gesellschaft)
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NBA
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The most recent effort by Bärenreiter - Kassel 1954-?? to publish a critical edition of JSB's entire musical oeuvre. It replaces the BG that was published over a century ago. (Neue Bach-Ausgabe)
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Mass in b minor
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Kyrie and Gloria, job oppertunity. Written for 5 part choir.
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Art of the Fuege
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Dictated to son while dying
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Musical Offering
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1747 by Bach
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The tune or melody of a fugue
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Subject
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First part of the three sections of a fugue
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exposition
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When all parts come in a half a step high or lower than the subject in a fugue.
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answer
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If none of the parts are playing the subject or answer in a fugue
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episode
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operated by foot on a piano or organ, a sustained tone in the lowest register
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pedal
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When entries in a fuege overlap
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Stretto
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A chord with a note other than the root in the bass
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Inversion
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Doubled note values
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Augmentation
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The shortening of note values; the opposite of augmentation.
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Diminution
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A small organ-chest, usually with its own manual, encased compactly above the keyboards and below the Hauptwerk, in the ‘breast’ of the organ.
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Brustwerk
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The upper chest and manual of an organ, often provided with Swell shutters
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Oberwerk
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denotes the main manual of an organ
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Hauptwerk
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The little organ placed at the organist's back; it is the second main manual of all major organs until about 1700
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Ruckpositiv
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