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266 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What was the primary overriding factor that characterized the music industry during the 1970s?
Fragmentation
What is the term used to describe the 1970s society that contained hundreds of subcategories of self-interest groups?
Fragmentation
What was the nickname for the 1970s?
"Me decade"
What book described the changing consumer trends from an either/an to a multiple option society?
Megatrends
What is the term for programming certain styles of music for a specific audience who typically purchased a predictable set of advertised products?
Formatting
List some formats:
1. album-oriented rock
2. easy-listening pop
3. big-band jazz
4. progressive jazz
5. disco
6. punk rock
7. rhythm and blues
8. oldies but goldies
9. country rock
10. rock country
11. progressive rock
T or F
During the 1970s did not contain any one giant recording artist.
True
Name a secondary factor that characterized the 1970s music industry?
Consolidation of power within the record industry
Name the 6 major record companies that were in power by the end of the 1970s:
1. CBS
2. Warner Communications
3. Polygram
4. RCA
5. MCA
6. Capitaol-EMI
T or F
During the 1970s came the shift of music as an art to music as a product>
True
T or F
During the 1970s music categories were continuations of previous initiatives.
True
What characteristic that cut across almost all the fragments of the 70s music scene?
Explosion of electronic technology
Name the bands of the second invasion of British bands?
1. the Who
2. Moody Blues
3. Procol Harum
4. Emerson, Lake and Palmer
6. Deep Purple
7. Genesis
8. Yes
What was the name given to bands that hardened their rock and roll during the 1970s?
Heavy metal
What was the term given to bands that took on a visual or theatrical (not musical) distinction?
Glitter rock
or Glam rock
What was the term given to the rock and roll bands of the 1970s that rebelled against anything?
Punk rock
Name the 2 short-lived bands that Clapton formed following the breakup of Cream:
1. Blind Faith
2. Drek and the Dominoes
Who is the woman did Clapton have an on and off again relationship, then finally married?
Patti Harrison, wife of George Harrison
T or F
Clapton suffered from a drug addiction.
True
Who is considered to be one of rock's premier guitarists, who recorded under his own name during the 19702, 1980s, and 1990s?
Eric Clapton
Name the #1 hit by Eric Clapton that hit the charts in 1974 following his brief retreat from the limelight?
I Shot the Sheriff
Name the keyboard artist that played with the Spencer Davis Group while still in his teens?
Steve Winwood
Name the band that Steve Winwood formed in 1967?
Traffic
What 2 artists from the group Blind Faith had successful solo recordings
1. Eric Clapton
2. Steve Winwood
Name Traffic's finest album:
John Barleycorn Must Die
Name the group Rod Stewart helped to form in 1967?
Jeff Beck Group
T or F
Ron Woods and Rod Stewart were in the same group called Faces.
True
Name the artist who pursued both a solo career and as a member of Faces?
Rod Stewart
Name the album that was the start of Rod Stewart's career as a soloist?
Gasoline Alley
What was the #1 hit off of Rod Stewart's album, Every Picture Tells a Story?
Maggie May
What type of rock began as an exaggeration of the hard side of mainstream?
Heavy Metal
what band became the prototype of British heavy metal music?
Deep Purple
What group became the premier British heavy metal band?
Led Zeppelin
T or F
Led Zeppelin released singles in both Britain and the US.
False,
Led Zeppelin placed singles in the US charts, but never released a single in Great Britain
What was the name of Led Zeppelin's first #1 album?
Led Zeppelin II
What was the #5 hit off of Led Zeppelin II?
Whole Lotta Love
What was Led Zeppelin's most famous song?
Stairway to Heaven
T or F
Stairway to Heaven was released as a single.
FALSE,
Stairway to Heaven was never released as a single
When did problems begin for Led Zeppelin?
In 1975.
What was announced in 1999 about Led Zeppelin?
Zeppelin was only the 3rd act in history to achieve four or more diamond certified albums
How many albums sold does it take to become diamond certified?
10 million albums sold
What band did Ozzy Osbourne begin in ?
Black Sabbath
T or F
Black Sabbath did not have any single hits.
True
Who replaced Osbourne when he left Black Sabbath?
Ronnie James Dio
What was David Bowie's real name?
David JOnes
Name the character David Bowie created in order to gain attention?
Ziggy Stardust
What is the word used to describe David Bowie's ability to change both musical style and image?
Chameleon
What city did David Bowie live in during the 1970s to gain another perspective on music?
Berlin
What was the name of the Broadway show that David Bowie starred in?
The Elephant Man
Name the musical artists that were considered to be glitter rockers?
1. David Bowie
2. Elton John
3. Alice Cooper
4. Kiss
5. Boy George
Name some British groups that were considered to be glitter rock groups:
1. Mark Bolan's Tryarannosaurus Rex
2. Gary Glitter
3. Mott the Hoople
4. Roxy Music
What do punksters consider their music to be?
The ultimate rebellion against virtually all forms of post-1960s rock and against society in general
Name the first major British punk group:
Sex Pistols
Name the lead singer of the Sex Pistols
Johnny Rotten
T or F
Johnny Rotten sang in another group before joining the Sex Pistols.
FALSE
Johnny Rotten had never sung in another band
T or F
All 21 dates for the Sex Pistol tour were successful.
FALSE,
All but 3 were canceled
What was Johnny Rotten's real name?
John Lydon
Name the Sex Pistols singer who was charged with murdering his girlfriend and who was found dead in 1979 from a drug overdose?
Sid Vicious
What was Sid Vicious's real name?
John Ritchie
Name the other major British punk band who preotested everything including boring jobs, police, America, rock music, violence and racism?
The Clash
What genre did punk music have an affinity with?
Reggae
What term was given to the rebellion music of the late 1970s in order to distract from the negative connotations of punk music?
New Wave
Name the singer who seemed to demark the the distinction between punk music and new wave?
Elvis Costello
Who was the singer who was chastened for racial remarks about Ray Charles and James Brown?
Elvis Costello
What is Elvis Costello's real name?
Declan Mcmanus
Who did Elvis Costello team up with in the mid to late 1990s that resulted in a Grammy award?
Burt Bacharach
Name the mainstream group that formed in 1967 by former members of John Mayall's Bluesbreakers?
Fleetwood Mac
Name the original members of Green's Fleetwood Mac?
1. Jeremy Spencer
2. Peter Green
3. Mick Fleetwood
4. John McVie
Name the 2 female members that joined Fleetwood Mac:
1. Christine McVie
2. Stevie Nicks
Name the male singer and guitarist who joined Fleetwood Mac in 1975?
Lindsey Buckingham
Name the 3 top performing albums by Fleetwood Mac?
1. Fleetwood Mac
2. Rumour
3. Tusk
What singer from Fleetwood Mac enjoyed 7 top 40 hits in the early 1980s as a soloist?
Stevie Nicks
Who is Reginald Dwight?
Elton John
Who teamed with Elton John and wrote many of their lyrics?
Bernie Taupin
Who helped Elton John record, Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds?
Dr. Winston O'Boogie?
Who was Dr. Winston O'Boogie?
John Lennon
Name the album that started Elton John's peak period?
Madman Across the Water
What song did Elton John perform at Princess Diana's funeral?
Candle in the Wind
What recording may be the highest selling single of all time?
Candle in the Wind, reworked for Princess Diana's funeral,
sold 11 million copeis in the first month
Who was the British singer who burst onto the scene in 1976 with a successful double album that eventually sold over 15 million copies?
Peter Frampton
What did Frampton use to create new sound in his music?
A music box
What did Frampton's music box do?
routes the electric guitar signal through a tube into the singer's mouth to shape the guitar timbre into "words"
What interrupted Frampton's success?
A sever automobile accident
Who is CCR?
Credence Clearwater Revival
What city did CCR hail from?
San Francisco
Who was the lead singer of CCR?
John Fogerty
Name CCR's 2nd album that cemented their image as deep, southern?
Bayou Country
What is CCR's most representative album?
Willy and the Pooreboys
Name the original members of CCR:
1. John Fogerty
2. Stu Cook
3. Tom Fogerty
4. Doug Clifford
Who were the brothers in CCR?
John Fogerty
Tom Fogerty
Who was the oldest, John or Tom Fogerty?
Tom Fogerty
When did CCR disband?
October 1971
Name the band formed in 1969, whose lead singer had to permanenetly leave due to bleeding ulcers?
The Doobie Brothers
From what band did exmembers join the Doobie Brothers?
Steely Dan
Who became the new lead singer for the Doobie Brothers after Johnston left?
Mike McDonald
Name the rocker who was from Dallas and was more into blues-based rock mainstream, whose 9th album, The Joker became #2?
Steve Miller
Name the group formed in the 70s that had strong 80s hits, whose lead singer was STeve Perry and had ex-Santana members?
Journey
What happened to the Allman Brothers?
Duan Allman died in a motorcycle accident.
One year later, bassist Berry Oakley was killed in a motorcycle accident near site of Duane's accident
Name the Allman Brothers:
Duane Allman
Gregg Allman
What group hailed from Jacksonville, FL that added a 3rd guitar becoming a septet?
Lynard Skynyrd
Name the top 10 hit by Lynard Skynyrd in 1974?
Sweet Home Alabama
What happened to Lynrd Skynyrd?
Band's charter plane crashed killing lead vocalist Ronnie Van Zant and 2 other band members
Name Lynrd Skynyrd's top album?
Street Survivors
Name the group from the midwest whose hit was Dust in the Wind?
Kansas
What group was from Chicago whose hit was Lady?
Styx
What was the name of the international band whose members were from the US and Britain and whose album, 4, was a monster hit?
Foreigner
Whose song in 1968 was "Born to be Wild"?
Steppenwolf
What phrase in Born to be Wild, says it all for the musical sound that the shortened version of the phrase that described a musical genre?
Heavy metal thunder
What US heavy metal group had a 17 minute hit, called "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida"?
Iron Butterfly
Name the successful trio formed in Flint, Michigan whose #1 hits included, "We're an American Band" and "The Loco-Motion"?
Grand Funk Railroad
What is the rock group who name of the band is also the name of their lead singer?
Alice Cooper
What is Alice Cooper's real name?
Vincent Furnier
Where did Alice Cooper get his name?
He believes he is the reincarnation of a 16th century woman who was burned at the stake for witchcraft
Who is considered to be the founder of shock rock?
Alice Cooper
Name Alice Cooper's hit from his 1972 album?
School's Out
Name Alice Cooper's first and only #1 album?
Billion Dollar Babies
Name the US group that merged heavy metal and glitter rock?
Kiss
Name the bassist of Kiss?
Gene Simmons
Name the Canadian group that avoided the commercial show biz and concentrated on heavy metal music?
Rush
Name the prototype US punk band that was formed in late 60s and was part of Andy Warhol's traveling happenings, called The Exploding Plastic Inevitable?
Velvet Underground
Name the subjects of the songs of Velvet Undergound?
Sex and drugs
Name the punk group from Queens who wore torn t-shirts and black leather jackets, and had 2 albums break the Top 50?
The Ramones
What city in the US was the center of the punk rock scene?
New York City
What punk group illustrate a rock style that sounds rather robot-like and emotionless as if some great machine were grinding out the music?
Talking Heads
Name the group from Akron, OHio who was also a robot-like, punk group?
Devo
What term took the place of art rock?
Progressive rock
What progressive rock group had the hit album, Dark Side of the Moon?
Pink Floyd
What album became the longest running chart album of all time?
Dark Side of the Moon
What group built a 30 foot wall between themselves and the audience during their 3 city tour?
Pink Floyd
Name the British progressive group that was formed in 1969 and then was disbanded in 1974, and had an everchanging personnel in the band?
King Crimson
Who was ELO?
Electric Light Orchestra
Name the jazz trumpeteer that helped fuzz the minds of jazz and rock?
Miles Davis on his album, Bitches Brew
Name the group that was started by John McLaughlin and was disbanded in 1974 who recorded with the London Symphony?
Mahavishnu
What was the name of the type of bands that blended artfully rock and jazz?
Fusion bands
What is the name of the group started by a Mexican-American who has enjoyed popularity since the early 1970s?
Santana
Whose hit, Rikki Don't Lose That Number, and is considered to be a jazz fusionist band?
Steely Dan
Name the singer-songwriter whose albums ranged from folk to jazz and who had a near pitch-perfect voice?
Joni Mitchell
Whose album, Tapestry, was a pop album who lasted 302 weeks on the charts?
Carole King
Whose album, Sweet Baby James, yielded the hit, Fire and Rain?
James Taylor
What singer-songwriter was killed in a plane crash in 1973, whose vocal timbre was unique and whose 3rd album was released posthumously?
Jim Croce
What is Cat Stevens' name now?
Yusef Islam
What singer from New York is known for his piano playing and from 1977 to 1980 released 3 top 5 albums?
Billy Joel
What band formed in the late 60s, had a 4th join in 1969 and is known for its complex 4-part harmonies?
Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young
Name the British progressive group that was formed in 1969 and then was disbanded in 1974, and had an everchanging personnel in the band?
King Crimson
Who was ELO?
Electric Light Orchestra
Name the jazz trumpeteer that helped fuzz the minds of jazz and rock?
Miles Davis on his album, Bitches Brew
Name the group that was started by John McLaughlin and was disbanded in 1974 who recorded with the London Symphony?
Mahavishnu
What was the name of the type of bands that blended artfully rock and jazz?
Fusion bands
What is the name of the group started by a Mexican-American who has enjoyed popularity since the early 1970s?
Santana
Whose hit, Rikki Don't Lose That Number, and is considered to be a jazz fusionist band?
Steely Dan
Name the singer-songwriter whose albums ranged from folk to jazz and who had a near pitch-perfect voice?
Joni Mitchell
Whose album, Tapestry, was a pop album who lasted 302 weeks on the charts?
Carole King
Whose album, Sweet Baby James, yielded the hit, Fire and Rain?
James Taylor
What singer-songwriter was killed in a plane crash in 1973, whose vocal timbre was unique and whose 3rd album was released posthumously?
Jim Croce
What is Cat Stevens' name now?
Yusef Islam
What singer from New York is known for his piano playing and from 1977 to 1980 released 3 top 5 albums?
Billy Joel
What band formed in the late 60s, had a 4th join in 1969 and is known for its complex 4-part harmonies?
Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young
T or F
During the 1970s C,S,N,& Y were on again and off again.
True
Who were C,S,N & Y?
Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young
Name the popular style of Jamaican music that enjoyed a brief popularity in the late 1950s and played a role in the early days of the folk music trend?
Calypso
Name the person who was the leader of the Reggae trend?
Bob Marley
Name the group that accompanied Bob Marley?
Wailing Wailers
What religion is Reggae closely tied to?
Rastafarian relgion
How did Rastafarian religion get its name?
Ethiopia emporer, Halile Selassie whose common name was Ras Tafari
What did reggae music speak to?
the deprived and dispossessed classes of Jamaica, and the dream of an eventual return to the African homeland
Name the song that brought Bob Marley to the US charts?
Natty Dread
What was the physical trait that Bob Marley was known for?
dreadlocks, tightly braided locks
How did Bob Marley die?
From cancer at the age of 36
What was Sly of the Family Stone's real name?
Sylvester Stewart
Name the Family Stone's first major hit?
Dance to the Music
Name the Family Stone's first major hit album?
Stand!
Describe the Family Stone's unique sound?
Funky beat and bass line
jazzy elements
psychedelic guitar
What happened to Sly and the Family Stone?
Sly's irratic behavior
Name the finest black band of the 1970s?
Earth, Wind and Fire
Name the person who began E, W and F?
Maurice White and his brothers Fred and Verdine
Name E, W and F's first hit album?
That's the Way of the World
Name E, W and F's first #1 hit single?
Shining Star
Describe E, W and F's style?
Strong vocal and instrument talent, with frequent use of falsetto, and smooth harmonies
excellent use of sax and horns
Name a band that comes to a close second next to E W and F from San Francisco?
Tower of Power
Name Stevie Wonder's album that became the first American album to enter the album charts at number 1?
Songs in the Key of Life
Name the Stevie Wonder song that he is most known for?
You Are the Sunshine of My Life
What is the term for babies who must stay in an enclosed sterile environment in order to grow?
Bubble babies
Name the rock artist known as a bubble baby who never really experienced anything outside of entertainment?
Michael Jackson
Name the artist who is the ultimate example of black funk?
Michael Jackson
Who headed up the Jackson family?
Joe Jackson
Name the group that formed from the Jackson family?
Jackson Five
Name the 5 Jackson Five members:
1. Jackie
2. Tito
3. Jermaine
4. Marlon
5. Michael
What label signed the Jackson Five?
Motown's Berry Gordy
What happened to the Jackson Five?
When they left Motown to go to Columbia, Gordy sued, they settled and Gordy retained rights to the name Jackson Five.
The family then became the Jacksons
Name the group whose members met while at Tuskegee Institute in Alabama?
The Commodores
Who signed the Commodores to a record contract?
Motown
Name the lead singer of the Commodores who enjoyed a solo career?
Lionel Richie
Name the black record label that gave Motown a run for its money, that was formed in Philadelphia?
PHiladelphia International Records
Name the black group signed with Philadelphia International Records that was from Canton, Ohio and had the hit, The Backstabbers?
The O'Jays
Name the group of studio musicians that helped create the Philadelphia sound?
MFSB
What does MFSB stand for?
Mother, Father, Sister, Brother
Name the theme song for the popular black music television show,Soul Train?
The Sound of PHiladelphia
Name the music trend that Gamble and Huff, of PHiladelphia International Records, are attributed to starting?
Disco
What is the word that disco comes from?
Discotheque
What is the term for a dance hall that had begun in France in the early 1960s?
Discotheque
Name the music trend that reemerged in the early 1970s that was specifically designed for dancing?
Disco
Who worked the music in the discos?
Disc jockeys armed with 2 turntalbes so that they could move smoothly from record to record.
The beat never stopped
Name the KC of KC and the Sunshine Band?
Harry Wayne Casey and Richard Finch
Name the premier disco in the US during the 1970s?
Studio 54
Name the biggest disco hit that spawned a dance?
The Hustle
Name the female artist that became the premier disco queen?
Donna Summer
What was Donna Summer's real name?
LaDonna Gaines
Describe the physical characteristics of the single records that became a common medium for commercial disco releases and is still around in the late 1990s?
12 inch disc
Name the song that reveals all of Donna Summer's musical talents beyond heavy breathing and moaning?
The Last Dance
What year did disco become a national phenomenon?
international phenomenon?
1975-national
1977-international
Name the film that is credited with popularizing disco?
Saturday Night Fever
What album became the biggest selling sound track album of all time?
Saturday Night Fever
Who were the Bee Gees?
The Brothers Gibb
Name the Bee Gees?
1. Barry
2. Maurice
3. Robin
Name the Bee Gee's first #1 hit?
How Do You Mend a Broken Heart
Name the most successful of the country rock band of the 70s:
The Eagles
Name the founder of The Eagles:
Glenn Frey and Don Henley
With what album did the Eagles begin to drift away from country rock?
Hotel California
Name Bob Dylan's backup group:
The Band
Name the country rock band that originated in the eastern south, carolinas?
Charlie Daniels band
Name the 2 southern country rock bands that were successful in the 70s?
1. Charlie Daniels Band
2. Marshall Tucker Band
What instrument did Charlie Daniels play that was unique?
Fiddle
T or F
There is a person named Marshall Tucker.
FALSE,
There was no person named Marshall Tucker
What was the original name for the Marshall Tucker Band?
The Toy Factory
Name the hometown for the Marshall Tucker Band?
Spartanburg, South Carolina
Name the country rock band that was very successful as a tour/concert band but struggled to have hit singles?
Marshall Tucker Band
What instrument was unique in the repretoire of Marshall Tucker Band?
flute
Name the female country rock artist that was successful in the 70s?
Linda Ronstadt
Name the folk-oriented trio started by Linda Ronstadt?
Stone Poneys
T or F
From 1974 and thru the rest of the 70s, Linda Ronstadt was the leading female solo singer on the rock scene
True
Name the top 5 hit Linda Ronstadt had in 1975?
Heat Wave
Name the 2 types of performers that were around the edges of country rock?
1. country pop
2. progressive country
Who led the interest in rock back to pure country?
Willie Nelson
Name the black country singer Willie Nelson introduced onto his tour in 1967?
Charlie Pride
What caused Willie Nelson to move back to Texas from Nashville?
His home burned down.
What events is Willie Nelson now famous for hosting every year?
July 4th picnics, or outdoor concerts/affairs
Who was known as a rebel, or an outlaw, to the norms of traditional country music world?
Willie Nelson
Name the country rock artist whose association with rock was stronger than Willie Nelson and who was born in Littlefield, Texas?
Waylon Jennings
What singer had Waylon Jennings sung with on this singer's fateful tour?
Buddy Holly
Name the album that made Waylon Jennings a national figure?
The Outlaw
Name the album with Willie Nelson that Waylon made?
Waylon and Willie
Name the film that contained appearances by some 14 country and country rock acts and made country a pop movement
Urban Cowboy
Name the center of the progressive country movement?
Austin, TExas
Name the 2 soft country singers who emerged in the 1970s who were known for their ballads?
1. Glen Campbell
2. Kenny Rogers
Name the album Campbell enjoyed top 5 in 1967?
Gentle On My Mind
Name the first group Kenny Rogers was a part of?
Kenny Rogers and the First Edition
T or F
In the 70s, as hard rock grew harder, soft rock grew softer.
True
Name the hottest soft rock act of the early 1970s?
The Carpenters
Who were the Carpenters?
Brother and sister,
Karen and Richard Carpenter
What instrument did Karen Carpenter play?
The drums
Name the Carpenters' first #1 hit?
Close to You
What songs by the Carpenters laid them squarely in soft rock?
1. Close to You
2. We've Only Just Begun
How did Karen Carpenter die?
In 1983, from cardiac arrest resulting from her battle with anorexia
Who was the biggest name in soft rock during the late 1970s?
Barry Manilow
What solo singer did Barry Manilow work for as producer-arranger?
Bette Midler
T or F
Manilow wrote the song, I Write the Songs.
False
How many hits did Manilow have by 1990?
Over 2 dozen (over 24)
What singer's popularity started with the song, Sweet Caroline?
Neil Diamond
Whose popularity began with a recording of Dylan's, If Not for You?
Olivia Newton-John
T or F
Olivia Newton-John won a grammy in 1973 for rock.
FALSE
Olivia Newton-John won a grammy in 1973 for best female country vocal
What movie did Olivia Newton-John appear in with John Travolta?
Grease
Name the song sung by Olivia Newton-John that became #1 from movie Grease?
You're the One That I Want
What singer had a folk background and peaked from 1971 thru 1976 with hits Take Me Home Country Road, Rocky Mountain High, and Sunshine on My Shoulder?
John Denver
Name the group that consisted of all brothers from a family in Salt Lake City?
The Osmonds
Name the singer whose background in soul was a university trained musician and had styles that blended rock and jazz?
Roberta Flack
Name the trio group known for good vocal harmonies and a song titles, A Horse With No Name?
America