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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
a strain is injury to what?
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a tendon
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what is infammation of a tendon?
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Tendinitis
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attaches muscle to bone
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Tendon
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chronic degeneration of tendon, distinct lack of inflammatory cells (have to see under scope)
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Tendinosis
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any disorder of the tendon is a...
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Tendinopathy
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what is Enthesis
**** |
insertion site of tendon, ligament, fascia, or articular capsule into bone
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what is an Enthesopathy?
**** |
any disorder of the enthesis (which is the insertion site of a tendon, ligament, fascia, etc to the bone)
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what is The enthesis organ?
** |
Collection of related tissues at and near the enthesis (tendon and bone fibrocartilage, fat pads, bursae, synovium) which serve a common function of stress dissipation
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posterior lateral aspect of the iliac crest
what attaches here? |
gluteal tendon
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pain upon awakening, inactivity, or after physical activity is normally associated with what (general)
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tendonopathies
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what does a high Beighton score mean?
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more hypermobile
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What are the 3 phases of healing
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Inflammation
Proliferation Maturation |
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cells involved in laying down new collagen fibers for ligaments and tendons are...
(seen in healing) |
fibroblasts
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what happens in the proliferation phase of healing?
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formation of ECM
Fibroblasts differentiate into myofibroblasts which contract and close the wound |
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when you repair damage, do you get 100% repair?
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NO
Peak tensile strength reaches 70-80% of normal |
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Piroxicam is what kind of drug? What does it do to ligament healing?
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NSAID
accelerates ligament healing after acute injury without increasing strength |
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what clinical problem is notably one of the few tendon lesions where there is evidence of chronic inflammation; this may explain the improvement found with local corticosteroids?
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Trigger Finger
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what is Prolotherapy
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Proliferative therapy”
“Method of injection treatment designed to stimulate healing. Various irritant solutions are injected into the ligaments, tendons, and joints to encourage repair of damaged tissue |
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does prolotherapy cause scar formation?
**** |
NO!!!
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hyperosmolar dextrose is an agent commonly used in what form of treatment?
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prolotherapy
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what is the difference between platelet rich plasma injection and prolotherapy?
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prolotherapy injects a substance like dextrose that will SECONDARILY cause the aggregation of inflammatory and healing factors
PRP literally injects autologous plasma rich in platelets and growth factors into dysfunctional tissues |
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do ligament injuries heal well on their own? Why/why not?
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NO
bad blood supply |
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please list the attachments for
Adductor brevis |
P: Inferior ramus of pubis, D: Pectineal line and linea aspera
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please list the attachments for
Adductor magnus |
P: Inferior ramus of pubis and ischial tuberosity, D: Linea aspera and adductor tubercle
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please list the attachments for
Gracilis |
P: Inferior ramus of pubis, D: Supero-medial tibia
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