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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Cytoplasm |
Jelly-like material between the cell membrane and the nuclear membrane/envelope |
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Nucleus |
The control center of the cell in the nucleus |
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Nucleous |
Round organelles in the nucleus which makes ribosomes |
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Golgi apparatus |
A flattened sack do tubular membrane that modifies the proteins |
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Vacuole |
Fluid filled membrane-bound compartments for temporary storage of materials |
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Lysosome |
Organelles they contain digestive enzymes |
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Chloroplast |
Organelle found in plants and convert it to chemical energy |
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Mitochondria |
Membrane-bound organelles in plant and animal cells that transform energy for the cell |
“Powerhouse of the cell” |
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Cytoskeleton |
A support structure within the cytoplasm |
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Centriole |
Found in cells of animals and most protist |
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Cell locomotion |
Short; numerous hairlike projections |
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Ribosomes |
Responsible for making proteins |
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Rough er |
The “subway” of the cell |
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Lysosomes |
The “recycling center” |
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Cell membrane |
Controls what enters and leaves the cell |
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Smooth er |
Produces lipids and hormones and remove toxins from the body |
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Plant cell |
Rectangle shape |
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Animal cell |
Irregular circular shape |
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Cytosol |
The water portion of the cytoplasm |
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Flagella |
Longer projections that move with whip-like motion |
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Robert hook |
Looked at dead cork cells coined the term cell |
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Anton van Leeuwenhoek |
Observed pond water Discovered protistma |
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Matthias schleiden |
1838: cells compost all parts of plants |
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Cell theory 1 |
All living things are composed of one or more cells |
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Cell theory 2 |
Cells are the basic unit of living things |
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Cell theory 3 |
Cells are produced only from pre existing cells |
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