Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Behavior Pattern
|
Muscle activity
Reflex Brain Feedback |
|
Factors Guiding conditioned reflex patterns
|
Proprioception in PDL & TMJ
Sensation from oral mucosa & tongue Muscles of mastication |
|
Factors influencing pattern of mastication
|
Incisal guidance
Curve of spee Plane of occlusion condylar guidance Incline planes or cusp angles |
|
Chewing cycle
|
.6-1 sec
Time of tooth contact .2 sec |
|
Texture of food influence
|
Softer foods are chewed at lower rate
Coarser the food, the greater the lateral component of chewing cycle |
|
Conditions that produce asymmetric lateral movements
|
Pain, interference, absence of teeth, TMJ dysfunction
|
|
stages of swallowing
|
Voluntary
Involuntary Reflex muscle activity |
|
Stage 1
|
Formation of bolus
Lips closed to seal oral cavity Bolus on hard palate Max intercuspation to stabilize mandible Bolus on soft palate triggers reflex |
|
Stage 2
|
Bolus reaches pharynx & contrictors move bolus into esophagus
Epiglottis closes Eustachian tubes open |
|
Stage 3
|
Reflex muscle activity
Bolus goes from esophagus to stomach, |
|
Tooth contacts during swallowing
|
Liquids cause light to no contact
Solids cause .683 seconds of contact |
|
Determinants of stomatognathic system
|
Left & right TMJ
Occlusion Neuromuscular system |
|
Initiating position
|
Centric relation
Most easily reproduced |
|
Three planes in direction of motion
|
Frontal plane
Saggital plane horizontal plane |
|
Clinical significance of condylar angle
|
Greater the angle of condylar eminence, the longer the cusps must be
|
|
Side shift of working condyle
|
Greater the sideshift, the more mesial lingual groove of mandibular first molar will be
|
|
Vertical & horizontal overlap of anterior teeth
|
Vertical - Greater the overlap, longer the cusps of posterior teeth
Horizontal - Lesser the overlap, the longer cusps must be |