Milady Chapter 5-8

Front 1

A manufacturer must only provide a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) if the product is deemed potentially dangerous by the EPA.

True or False?

Back 1

False, Manufacturers must provide SDSs for all chemical products Manufactured and sold.

Front 2

Bacteria can exist almost anywhere.

True or False?

Back 2

True, Bacteria can exist on skin, in water, in the air, in decayed matter, on environmental surfaces, in body secretions, on clothing, or under the free edge of nails.

Front 3

Most bacteria are pathogenic or harmful.

True or False?

Back 3

False, Most bacteria are nonpathogenic, which means that they are harmless and may even perform useful functions.

Front 4

A systematic infection is an infection where the pathogen has distributed throughout the body or a system of the body rather than staying in one body area or organ.

True or False?

Back 4

True, A local infection is confined to a particular part of the body while a systemic infection is distributed throughout the body or a system of the body.

Front 5

Hepatitis is a blood-borne virus.

True or False?

Back 5

True, Hepatitis is a virus that is carried in the body by the blood or body fluids.

Front 6

Fungal infections are much more common on the hands than on the feet.

True or False?

Back 6

False. Fungal infections are much more common on the feet than on the hands.

Front 7

Natural immunity is immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease.

True or False?

Back 7

False. Natural immunity is partly inherited and partly developed through healthy living. The immunity the body develops after overcoming a disease is called acquired immunity.

Front 8

Disinfectants should never be used as hand cleaners.

True or False?

Back 8

True. Using disinfectants as hand cleaners can cause skin irritation and allergy.

Front 9

All salon disinfectants have the same contact time.

True or False?

Back 9

False. While many disinfectants have a 10-minute contact time, the contact time does vary by product type and manufacturer, so you must always read the product label carefully before use.

Front 10

You do not have to clean an implement before disinfecting because the disinfectant will both destroy the microorganisms and remove any dirt and residue.

True or False?

Back 10

False, You must always thoroughly clean your implements of all visible matter and residue because residue will interfere with and contaminate the disinfectant, and prevent proper disinfection.

Front 11

Disinfectant solutions should never be placed in an unmarked container.

True or False?

Back 11

True. All containers in the salon, regardless of their content, should be labeled to prevent the accidental misuse of their contents.

Front 12

Clean, disinfected tools should be stored in a clean, covered container, away from used implements.

True or False?

Back 12

True. Clean and disinfected tools must be stored in a clean, covered container in order to protect them from contaminants that would make them unsafe to use without additional cleaning and disinfection.

Front 13

SDS

Back 13

Safety Data Sheet

Front 14

sanitizing

Back 14

A chemical process for reducing the number of disease-causing germs on cleaned surfaces to a safe level.

Front 15

infectious

Back 15

Caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection.

Front 16

Disinfectants

Back 16

Chemical products approved by the EPA designed to destroy most bacteria (excluding spores), fungi, and viruses on surfaces.

Front 17

Mycobacterium fortuitum

Back 17

A microscopic germ that normally exists in tap water in small numbers.

Front 18

Nonporous

Back 18

An item that is made or constructed of a material that has no pores or openings and cannot absorb liquids.

Front 19

Hospital disinfectants

Back 19

Disinfectants that are effective for cleaning blood and body fluids.

Front 20

disease

Back 20

An abnormal condition of all or part of the body, or its systems or organs, which makes the body incapable of carrying on normal function.

Front 21

Infection control

Back 21

Are the methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms.

Front 22

Tuberculocidal disinfectants

Back 22

Disinfectants that kill the bacteria that causes tuberculosis.

Front 23

infectious disease

Back 23

Disease caused by pathogenic (harmful) microorganisms that enter the body. An infectious disease may be spread from one person to another person.

Front 24

tuberculosis

Back 24

A disease caused by bacteria that are transmitted through coughing or sneezing.

Front 25

infection

Back 25

The invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens.

Front 26

clean

Back 26

A mechanical process (scrubbing) using soap and water or detergent and water to remove all visible dirt, debris, and many disease-causing germs. Cleaning also removes invisible debris that interfere with disinfection. Cleaning is what cosmetologists are required to do before disinfecting.

Front 27

fungicidal

Back 27

Capable of destroying fungi.

Front 28

bactericidal

Back 28

Capable of destroying bacteria.

Front 29

disinfection

Back 29

A chemical process that destroys most, but not necessarily all, harmful organisms on environmental surfaces. The pathogens of concern in the cosmetology industry are effectively destroyed by the disinfection process, which is required in all states.

Front 30

Bacteria

Back 30

One-celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics. Some are harmful; some are harmless.

Front 31

virucidal

Back 31

Capable of destroying viruses.

Front 32

microorganism

Back 32

Any organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size.

Front 33

Pathogenic

Back 33

Harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body.

Front 34

nonpathogenic

Back 34

Harmless microorganisms that may perform useful functions and are safe to come in contact with since they do not cause disease or harm.

Front 35

Indirect Transmission

Back 35

Transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with an intermediate contaminated object such as a razor, extractor, nipper, or an environmental surface.

Front 36

Cocci

Back 36

Round-shaped bacteria that appear singly (alone) or in groups. The three types of cocci are staphylococci, streptococci, and diplococci.

Front 37

Direct Transmission

Back 37

Transmission of blood or body fluids through touching (including shaking hands), kissing, coughing, sneezing, and talking.

Front 38

Staphylococci

Back 38

Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like a bunch of grapes. They cause abscesses, pustules, and boils.

Front 39

Bacilli

Back 39

Singular: bacillus. Short, rod-shaped bacteria. They are the most common bacteria and produce diseases such as tetanus (lockjaw), typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria.

Front 40

Diplococci

Back 40

Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases such as pneumonia.

Front 41

motility

Back 41

Self-movement.

Front 42

Spirilla

Back 42

Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria that cause diseases such as syphilis and Lyme disease.

Front 43

Streptococci

Back 43

Pus-forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling a string of beads. They cause infections such as strep throat and blood poisoning.

Front 44

Bacterial spore

Back 44

Bacteria capable of producing a protective coating that allows them to withstand very harsh environments, and shed the coating when conditions become more favorable.

Front 45

binary fission

Back 45

The division of bacteria cells into two new cells called daughter cells.

Front 46

flagella

Back 46

Slender, hair-like extensions used by bacilli and spirilla for locomotion (moving about). May also be referred to as cilia.

Front 47

inflammation

Back 47

A condition in which the body reacts to injury, irritation, or infection; characterized by redness, heat, pain, and swelling.

Front 48

Pus

Back 48

A fluid created by infection

Front 49

local infection

Back 49

An infection, such as a pimple or abscess, that is confined to a particular part of the body and appears as a lesion containing pus.

Front 50

Contamination

Back 50

The presence, or the reasonably anticipated presence, of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item’s surface or visible debris or residues such as dust, hair, and skin.

Front 51

systemic infection

Back 51

Infection that affects the body as a whole, often due to under-functioning or over-functioning of internal glands or organs. This disease is carried through the blood stream or the lymphatic system.

Front 52

contagious disease

Back 52

Also known as communicable disease; disease that is spread from one person to another person. Some of the more contagious diseases are the common cold, ringworm, conjunctivitis (pinkeye), viral infections, and natural nail or toe and foot infections.

Front 53

Diagnosis

Back 53

Determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms and/or diagnostic tests. Federal regulations prohibit salon professionals from performing a diagnosis.

Front 54

Occupational Disease

Back 54

Illness resulting from conditions associated with employment, such as prolonged and repeated overexposure to certain products or ingredients.

Front 55

Biofilms

Back 55

Colonies of bacteria that adhere together and adhere to environmental surfaces.

Front 56

bloodborne pathogens

Back 56

Disease-causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood or body fluids, such as hepatitis and HIV.

Front 57

virus

Back 57

A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in cells of biological organisms.

Front 58

Pathogenic Disease

Back 58

Disease produced by organisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.

Front 59

Parasitic Disease

Back 59

Disease caused by parasites, such as lice and mites.

Front 60

Fungi

Back 60

Single-cell organisms that grow in irregular masses that include molds, mildews, and yeasts; can produce contagious diseases such as ringworm.

Front 61

acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)

Back 61

A disease that breaks down the body’s immune system. AIDS is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

Front 62

Hepatitis

Back 62

A bloodborne virus that causes disease and can damage the liver.

Front 63

toxins

Back 63

Various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms (bacteria and viruses).

Front 64

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

Back 64

Abbreviated HIV; virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).

Front 65

Mildew

Back 65

A type of fungus that affects plants or grows on inanimate objects, but does not cause human infections in the salon.

Front 66

tinea capitis

Back 66

A fungal infection of the scalp characterized by red papules, or spots, at the opening of the hair follicles.

Front 67

tinea pedis

Back 67

A ringworm fungus of the foot.

Front 68

Folliculitis barbae

Back 68

Synonym tinea barbae (TIN-ee-uh BAR-bee). Also known as barbers itch, inflammation of the hair follicles caused by a bacterial infection from ingrown hairs. The cause is typically from ingrown hairs due to shaving or other epilation methods.

Front 69

Tinea barbae

Back 69

A superficial fungal infection caused by a variety of dermatophytes that commonly affects the skin. It is primarily limited to the bearded areas of the face and neck or around the scalp. A person with this condition may have deep, inflamed or non-inflamed patches of skin on the face or the nape of the neck.

Front 70

Parasites

Back 70

Organisms that grow, feed, and shelter on or in another organism (referred to as the host), while contributing nothing to the survival of that organism. Parasites must have a host to survive.

Front 71

Scabies

Back 71

A contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite, which burrows under the skin.

Front 72

Natural immunity

Back 72

Immunity that is partly inherited and partly developed through healthy living.

Front 73

Immunity

Back 73

The ability of the body to destroy and resist infection. Immunity against disease can be either natural or acquired, and is a sign of good health.

Front 74

Decontamination

Back 74

The removal of blood and all other potentially infectious materials on an item’s surface, and the removal of visible debris or residue such as dust, hair, and skin

Front 75

Sterilization

Back 75

The process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores.

Front 76

Acquired immunity

Back 76

Immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease, through inoculation (such as flu vaccinations) or through exposure to natural allergens such as pollen, cat dander, and ragweed.

Front 77

allergy

Back 77

Reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances.

Front 78

efficacy

Back 78

The ability to produce an effect.

Front 79

sodium hypochlorite

Back 79

Common household bleach; an effective disinfectant for the salon.

Front 80

Multiuse

Back 80

Also known as reusable items; items that can be cleaned, disinfected, and used on more than one person, even if the item is accidentally exposed to blood or body fluid.

Front 81

Antiseptics

Back 81

Chemical germicide formulated for use on skin; registered and regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Front 82

Single-use

Back 82

Also known as disposable items; items that cannot be used more than once. These items cannot be properly cleaned so that all visible residue is removed—such as pumice stones used for pedicures—or they are damaged or contaminated by cleaning and disinfecting.

Front 83

porous

Back 83

Made or constructed of a material that has pores or openings. Porous items are absorbent.

Front 84

Standard Precautions

Back 84

Abbreviated SP; precautions such as wearing personal protective equipment to prevent skin and mucous membranes where contact with a client’s blood, body fluids, secretions (except sweat), excretions, non-intact skin, and mucous membranes is likely. Workers must assume that all blood and body fluids are potential sources of infection, regardless of the perceived risk.

Front 85

Chelating soaps

Back 85

Also known as chelating detergents; they break down stubborn films and remove the residue of pedicure products such as scrubs, salts, and masks.

Front 86

asymptomatic

Back 86

Showing no symptoms or signs of infection.

Front 87

exposure incident

Back 87

Contact with non-intact (broken) skin, blood, body fluid, or other potentially infectious material that is the result of the performance of an employee’s duties.

Front 88

Disinfectants sold and used in the United States must carry ______________ registration number.

A. a U.S. Department of Labor (DOL)

B. an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

C. an Occupation Protection Agency (OPA)

D. a Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

Back 88

B. an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

Front 89

In 2012 OSHA agreed to comply with the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals System (GHS), which requires the use of a standard format called ______________ (SDS) to replace the MSDS.

A. Safety Data Sheet

B. Safety Data Standards

C. Surety Data Support

D. Safety Data Support

Back 89

A. Safety Data Sheet

Front 90

Licensing, enforcement, and your conduct when you are working in the salon are regulated by ______________ agencies.

A. state

B. international

C. city

D. federal

Back 90

A. state

Front 91

As part of the SDS 16 categories, toxicology information includes routes of exposure, related symptoms, and ______________.

A. exposure and protection

B. restrictions and transportation

C. acute and chronic effects

D. safe handling and storage

Back 91

C. acute and chronic effects

Front 92

As part of the SDS categories, first-aid measures include important symptoms/effects as well as ______________.

A. required treatment

B. containment and cleanup

C. use restrictions

D. product use

Back 92

A. required treatment

Front 93

Not having ______________ available poses a health risk to anyone exposed to hazardous materials and violates federal and state regulations.

A.MRSAs

B. CDCs

C. HRVs

D. SDSs

Back 93

D. SDSs

Front 94

As part of the SDS 16 categories, handling and storage lists precautions for safe handling and storage, including ______________.

A. ingredients

B. identifiers

C. reactions

D. incompatibilities

Back 94

D. incompatibilities

Front 95

Federal agencies:

A. set conduct guidelines for people working in salons.

B. set guidelines for employee handbooks for salons.

C. regulate the licensing of cosmetologists.

D. set guidelines for manufacturing equipment and chemicals.

Back 95

D. set guidelines for manufacturing equipment and chemicals.

Front 96

A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) does NOT include:

A. product pricing guidelines.

B. product disposal restrictions.

C. emergency procedures for the accidental release of the product.

D. precautions for safe handling and storage of the product.

Back 96

A. product pricing guidelines.

Front 97

Rules:

A. are not as specific as laws.

B. are written by legislatures.

C. are also called statutes.

D. establish specific standards of conduct.

Back 97

D. establish specific standards of conduct.