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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Antiserum production

1) obtain the toxin; attenuate to make a toxoid


2) inject animal with the toxoid; antibodies produced


3) when antibody titers are high; bleed the animal


4) isolate and purify the antibodies


5) bottle and label as an antiserum; anti snake venom

Naturally acquired passive

Anti bodies pass from mother to fetus via placenta or to infant via mother milk. You are passed preformed antibodies

Globulin

____ is protein

Bacitracin

Bactericidal, inhibition if cell wall synthesis.


Gram positive bacteria


Primarily; toxic to kidneys; usually used as topical ointment

Fleming

First to make observation of penicillium

Hapten

A substance of low molecular weight that does not cause the formation of antibodies by itself but does so when combined with a carrier molecule.

Naturally

Touchy/feely

Gel electrophoresis

The separation of substances (such as serum proteins or DNA) by their rate of movement through an electrical field

Agglutination

A joining together or clumping of cells

Protista

Algae= phycology


Protozoan= protozoology

Naturally acquired active

Antigens enter the body naturally; body induces antibodies and specialized lymphocytes. Your immune system is activated to create antibodies. EX: chicken pox

Helminth

_____ is a worm

O

Universal donor

Competitive inhibitor

A chemical that competes with the normal substrate for the active site of an enzyme.

4 acquired immunities

Naturally acquired active. Naturally acquired passive, artificially acquired active, artificially acquired passive.

Immunoglobulins

(Ab) antibodies