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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Crystal Violet |
purple stain |
|
Iodine |
mordant |
|
Decolorizer |
stain remover |
|
Safranin |
counter stain, red |
|
Gram Negative |
if stain is pink/red |
|
Gram Positive |
if stain is purple |
|
60s |
how long is crystal violet used for |
|
60s |
how long is iodine used for |
|
90s |
how long is safranin used for |
|
5-8 drops |
how many drops of decolorizer is used |
|
Hans Christian Gram |
who created gram staining |
|
Peptidoglycan |
what is the cell wall made of |
|
Lipteichoic and Teichoic Acid |
chemicals only found in G+ cell wall |
|
Age of Culture, Natrually Gram Variable, Mycobacterium Species, Resist Decolorization (Neisseria) |
4 factors that can cause gram staining to not work |
|
lipopolysaccharides |
gram negative cells surround their cell wall with |
|
Potassium Hydroxide |
3% KOH test |
|
KOH lysis of gram negative bacteria releasing the DNA |
how does the KOH test work |
|
Mueller Hinton Agar |
type of agar used in vancomycin test |
|
Gram Negative |
if KOH test works its |
|
Gram Positive |
if Vancomycin test work its |
|
Susceptible |
an organism in sufficently killed/inhibited by an antibiotic |