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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

5 meter types

Voltmeter


Ammeter


Megohmmeter


Wattmeter

Wattmeter measures

Electrical power

Megometer measures

Measures high resistance or how good insulation is

Voltmeter

Voltage

Ohmmeter

Resistance

Ammeter

Amps and uses a clamp

Things to consider when testing

Is the the circuit energized


The measurements required


The value to obtain


If polarity matters

Polarity matters somthimrs think about the positions in a circuit values change right?

Analog meters sometimes have non-linear lines this means

It has unequal spaces

Analog or Simpsons meters are

Meters with arrows like in a clock

Settings in digital

OL means

Open loop


Or open switch

If a meters auto ranging

It set the proper scale make sure it's not in manual

When testing polarity put

Red lead on the positive and the black on the nrgative

If the meter swings left when testing polarity

It's an incorrect polarity

Read it

When is polarity not important

On a voltages

How to test amps with a series ammeter

Clamp on ammeter are used by

Clamping one conducter and then switching to ac or DC most are only ac

Megometters need to be de-energized and

And make sure no one is touching the circuit or meter 500 to 1000 volts go thro it

Wattmeter instructions

DE energize


Set to ac or dc


Set power value be careful the power can exceed the limit

Do not exceed the power rating specified on the nameplate of a

Wattmeter

Read

Multimeters need all precautions

Payed atention too

Always DE energize before using an ammeter

Boobies

An analog ohmmeter can be zeroed by holding the leads together (short them out) and turn the adjustment know until the needle is positioned exactly on zero

How to read analog

How do you read settings when the value is higher or lower or in between a labeled setting?

So your 2.5v but that's not labeled so read you 250 as normal then divide by 100 because 250 divided by 100 equals 2.5


Multiple if you need a higher value

Rx1 and Rx100 means

Reading resistance times 1 and reading resistance times 100

Reading errors on analog do to perception are called

Paralax

To find values of notches on a Simpson or analog meter

Take the two labeled values let's say 10 and 20 then subtract 20-10=10 then count the notches let's say there are 5 notches that means 10÷5=2 each notch is worth 2


So add your notches together then add the total to you previous value let's say 10 and 3 notches = 16

Power is a rate of

Change

Black can't be the first colour label on a resistor

Meaning zero can't lead

Is tolerance isn't labeled the tolerance is

20%

Colour template should be

Given

How to get percentage