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295 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
adenoma
|
tumor of a gland
|
|
adenitis
|
inflammation of a gland
|
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arthritis
|
inflammation of a joint
|
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biopsy
|
removal of living tissue and examination under a microscope
|
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biology
|
study of life
|
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carcinoma
|
cancerous tumor
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cardiology
|
study of the heart
|
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cephalic
|
pertaining to the head
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cerebral
|
pertaining to the brain
|
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incision
|
process of cutting into
|
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excision
|
process of cutting out
|
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endocrine glands
|
glands that secrete hormones within the body
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cystoscopy
|
process of visual examination of the urinary bladder
|
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cytology
|
study of cells
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dermatitis
|
inflammation of the skin
|
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hypodermic
|
pertaining to under the skin
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electrocardiogram
|
record of the electricity in the heart
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electroencephalogram
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record of the electricity in the brain
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enteritis
|
inflammation of the intestines
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erythrocyte
|
a red blood cell
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gastrectomy
|
removal of the stomach
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gastrotomy
|
incision of the stomach
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diagnosis
|
information gathered about a patient's illness
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prognosis
|
prediction about the outcome of an illness
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gynecology
|
study of females and female disease
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hematology
|
study of blood
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hematoma
|
collection (mass) of blood
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hemoglobin
|
blood protein found in red blood cells
carries oxygen and carbon dioxide |
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hepatitis
|
inflammation of the liver
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iatrogenic
|
pertaining to being produced by treatment
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leukocyte
|
white blood cell
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nephritis
|
inflammation of the kidney
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nephrology
|
study of the kidney
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neurology
|
study of nerves
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oncology
|
study of tumors
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oncologist
|
specialist in the study of tumors
|
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ophthalmoscope
|
instrument for visual examination of the eye
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osteitis
|
inflammation of bone
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osteoarthritis
|
inflammation of bone and joints
(degeneration of joint tissue) |
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pathology
|
study of disease
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pathologist
|
one who studies diseases, performs autopsies and examines biopsy samples
|
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pediatric
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pertaining to treatment of children
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psychology
|
study of the mind
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psychiatrist
|
specialist in the treatment of the mind
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radiology
|
study of x-rays
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renal
|
pertaining to the kidney
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rhinitis
|
inflammation of the nose
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sarcoma
|
tumor of flesh tissue
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resection
|
process of cutting out; removal
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thrombocyte
|
a clotting cell
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urology
|
study of the urinary tract
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cardiac
|
pertaining to the heart
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neural
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pertaining to nerves
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arthralgia
|
pain of a joint
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neuralgia
|
nerve pain
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erythrocyte
|
red blood cell
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nephrectomy
|
removal of a kidney
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leukemia
|
blood condition of white cells; malignant
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carcinogenic
|
pertaining to producing cancer
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pathogenic
|
pertaining to producing disease
|
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gastric
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pertaining to the stomach
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neurologic
|
pertaining to the study of nerves
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cystitis
|
inflammation of the urinary bladder
|
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endocrinology
|
study of the endocrine glands
|
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hepatoma
|
tumor of the liver
|
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nephrosis
|
abnormal condition of the kidney
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leukocytosis
|
abnormal condition of normal white blood cells
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enterophathy
|
disease of the intestines
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adenopathy
|
disease of glands
|
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endoscope
|
instrument to visually examine within the body
|
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endoscopy
|
process of visually examining within the body
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osteotomy
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incision of a bone
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gastroenterology
|
process of study of the stomach and intestines
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anemia
|
a decrease in erythrocytes or hemoglobin
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autopsy
|
examination of dead body, understanding its function
|
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endocrinologist
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one who specializes in endocrine glands
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epigastric
|
pertaining to above the stomach
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epidermis
|
outer layer of skin; above the dermis layer
|
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exocrine glands
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glands that secrete chemicals to the outside of the body
|
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hyperglycemia
|
condition of increased blood sugar
|
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hyperthyroidism
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condition of too much secretion of thyroxine hormone from the thyroid gland
|
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hypogastric
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pertaining to below the stomach
|
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hypoglycemia
|
condition of low blood sugar
|
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pericardium
|
structure surrounding the heart
|
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prostate gland
|
exocrine gland in front of the urinary bladder in males
|
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retrocardiac
|
pertaining to behind the heart
|
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subhepatic
|
pertaining to below the liver
|
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transhepatic
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pertaining to across or through the liver
|
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abdominal
|
pertaining to the abdomen
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adipose
|
pertaining to fat
|
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anterior
|
pertaining to the front
|
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anabolism
|
process of casting or building up
|
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cervical
|
pertaining to the neck
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chondroma
|
tumor of cartilage
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chondrosarcome
|
flesh tumor of cartilage
|
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chromosomes
|
contain genetic material and are located in the nucleus of cell
|
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coccygeal
|
pertaining to the tailbone
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craniotomy
|
incision of the skull
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cytoplasm
|
contents of the cell
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distal
|
pertaining to far from the beginning of a structure
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dorsal
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pertaining to the back
|
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histology
|
study of tissues
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iliac
|
pertaining to the ilium
|
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inguinal
|
pertaining to the groin
|
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karyotype
|
picture classification of the nucleus and its chromosomes
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lateral
|
pertaining to the side
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lumbosacral
|
pertaining to the lumbar and sacral regions
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medial
|
pertaining to the middle
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nucleic
|
pertaining to the nucleus
|
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pelvic
|
pertaining to the pelvis
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posterior
|
pertaining to the back, behind
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proximal
|
pertaining to near the beginning of a structure
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sacral
|
pertaining to the sacrum
|
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spinal
|
pertaining to the spine
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epithelial cell
|
cell covering the surface of the skin and inner lining of body cavities and tubes
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thoracic
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pertaining to the chest
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thoracotomy
|
incision of the chest
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tracheal
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pertaining to the windpipe
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umbilical
|
pertaining to the navel
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ventral
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pertaining to the belly side of the body
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vertebral
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pertaining to the vertebrae
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visceral
|
pertaining to internal organs
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catabolism
|
process of casting or breaking down
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hypochondriac regions
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pertaining to under the rib cartilages
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intervertebral
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pertaining to between the vertebrae
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metabolism
|
state of building up (anabolism) or breaking down (catabolism)
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otalgia
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pain in the ear
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myalgia
|
pain of muscles
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rectocele
|
hernia of the rectum
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cystocele
|
hernia of the urinary bladder
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thoracentesis
|
surgical puncture to remove fluid from the chest
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amniocentesis
|
surgical puncture of the amnion
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abdominocentesis
|
surgical puncture of the abdomen
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streptococcus
|
berry-shaped (spheroidal) bacterium found in twisted chains
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staphylococci
|
berry-shaped (spheroidal) bacteria in clusters
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pleurodynia
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pain in the chest wall muscles that is aggravated by breating
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laryngectomy
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removal of the larynx
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mastectomy
|
removal of a breast
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ischemia
|
holding back of blood from an area of the body
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carcinogenesis
|
condition of producing cancer
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pathogenesis
|
condition of producing disease
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angiogenesis
|
formation of blood vessels
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myelogram
|
x-ray image of the spinal cord
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mammogram
|
x-ray image of the breast
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electroencephalograph
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instrument for recording the electricity in the brain
|
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electroencephalography
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process of recording the electricity in the brain
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angiography
|
process of recording blood vessels via x-rays
|
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bronchitis
|
inflammation of the bronchi
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tonsillitis
|
inflammation of the tonsils
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thrombophlebitis
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inflammation of a vein with clot formation
|
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ophthalmology
|
study of the eye
|
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morphology
|
study of shape or form
|
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hemolysis
|
destruction of blood
|
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osteomalacia
|
softening of bone
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chondromalacia
|
softening of cartilage
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acromegaly
|
enlargement of extremities
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splenomegaly
|
enlargement of the spleen
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myoma
|
tumor (benign) of muscle
|
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myosarcoma
|
tumor (malignant) of msucle
|
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multiple myeloma
|
tumor of bone marrow
|
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necropsy
|
autopsy or postmortem examination
|
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hydronephrosis
|
abnormal condition of water in the kidney
|
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necrosis
|
condition of death of cells
|
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cardiomyopathy
|
disease of heart muscle
|
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erythropenia
|
deficiency of red blood cells
|
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neutropenia
|
deficiency in neutrophils
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thrombocytopenia
|
deficiency of clotting cells
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acrophobia
|
fear of heights
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agoraphobia
|
fear of being in open, crowded spaces
|
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achondroplasia
|
no development of cartilage
|
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angioplasty
|
surgical repair of blood vessels
|
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blepharoptosis
|
prolapse, sagging of an eyelid
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nephroptosis
|
prolapse of a kidney
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arteriosclerosis
|
hardening of arteries
|
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laparoscope
|
instrument to visually examine the abdomen
|
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laparoscopy
|
process of visual examination of the abdomen
|
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metastasis
|
spreading of a cancerous tumor
|
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hemostasis
|
stopping the flow of blood
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colostomy
|
new opening of the colon to the outside of the body
|
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tracheostomy
|
new opening of the windpipe to the outside of the body
|
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hydrotherapy
|
treatment with water
|
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chemotherapy
|
treatment with drugs
|
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radiotherapy
|
treatment with x-rays
|
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laparotomy
|
incision into the abdomen
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phlebotomy
|
incision of a vein
|
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tracheotomy
|
incision of the trachea
|
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hypertrophy
|
excessive development
|
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atrophy
|
no development; wasting away of tissue
|
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radiographer
|
one who records x-rays
|
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pneumonia
|
condition of lungs
|
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nephrologist
|
specialist in the study of the kidney
|
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arteriole
|
small artery
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venule
|
small vein
|
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mucus
|
sticky secretion from mucous membranes
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esophagus
|
muscular tube carrying food from the throat to the stomach
|
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nephropathy
|
disease of the kidney
|
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cardiac
|
pertaining to the heart
|
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peritoneal
|
pertaining to the peritoneum
|
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pleural
|
pertaining to the pleura
|
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tonsillar
|
pertaining to the tonsils
|
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pulmonary
|
pertaining to the lungs
|
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axillary
|
pertaining to the armpit
|
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laryngeal
|
pertaining to the voice box
|
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carcinogenic
|
pertaining to producing cancer
|
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osteogenic
|
pertaining to produced within bone
|
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chronic
|
long-term
|
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pathologic
|
pertaining to the study of disease
|
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adenoids
|
collections of lymphatic tissue resembling glands in the throat, near the nose
|
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mucoid
|
resembling mucus
|
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mucous membrane
|
a lining that secretes mucus
|
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apnea
|
not breathing
|
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anoxia
|
without oxygen
|
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abnormal
|
pertaining to away from the norm
|
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abductor
|
one who leads away from the body
|
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adductor
|
one who leads towards the body
|
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adrenal glands
|
endocrine glands located above the kidneys
|
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analysis
|
to separate
|
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ante cibum
|
before meals
|
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anteflexion
|
bending forward
|
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antepartum
|
before birth
|
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antisepsis
|
condition against infection
|
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antibiotic
|
pertaining to against life
|
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antigen
|
a substance that stimulates the production of antibodies
|
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antibody
|
protein substance made in the body to destroy foreign antigens
|
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antitoxin
|
a substance produces in response to and capable of neutralizing a toxin
|
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autoimmune disease
|
a condition related to making antibodies against one's own cells and tissues
|
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bifurcation
|
forking into two
|
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bilateral
|
pertaining to two sides
|
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bradycardia
|
condition of slow heart beat
|
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congenital anomaly
|
irregularity at birth
|
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connective
|
to tie together
|
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contraindication
|
to point out against
|
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contralateral
|
pertaining to the opposite side
|
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diameter
|
to measure through
|
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dehydration
|
condition of lack of water
|
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diarrhea
|
to flow through; water is not properly absorbed through the walls of the colon
|
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dialysis
|
complete separation
|
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dyspnea
|
difficult breathing
|
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dysplasia
|
abnormal development or formation
|
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ectopic pregnancy
|
pregnancy out of the normal place (usually in the fallopian tubes)
|
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endocardium
|
inner lining of the heart
|
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endotracheal
|
pertaining to within the trachea
|
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epithelium
|
skin cell
|
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euphoria
|
good feeling
|
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euthyroid
|
normal thyroid funtion
|
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exophthalmos
|
eyeballs that protrude
|
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hemiglossectomy
|
removal of half the tongue
|
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hyperplasia
|
condition of increased formation; increase in number of cells
|
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hypertrophy
|
increase in development; increase in cell size
|
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hypodermic injection
|
use of a needle and syringe to force liquid under the skin
|
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insomniac
|
pertaining to inability to sleep
|
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infracostal
|
pertaining to below ribs
|
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intercostal
|
pertaining to between the ribs
|
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intravenous
|
pertaining to within a vein
|
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macrocephaly
|
pertaining to an enlarged head
|
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malignant
|
harmful, bad; cancerous condition
|
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malaise
|
feeling of discomfort
|
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metacarpal bones
|
five hand bones
|
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metamorphosis
|
condition of change of shape or form
|
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metastasis
|
spreading of cancerous tumor
|
|
microscope
|
instrument to view small objects
|
|
neonatal
|
pertaining to a newborn
|
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neoplasm
|
new growth or formation
|
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pancytopenia
|
condition of decrease in all cells
|
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paralysis
|
abnormal destruction of nerves leading to loss of muscle function
|
|
parathyroid glands
|
endocrine glands located near on the dorsal side of the thyroid gland
|
|
percutaneous
|
pertaining to through the skin
|
|
periosteum
|
membrane surrounding the bone
|
|
polymorphonuclear
|
pertaining to a many-shaped nucleus; type of white blood cell
|
|
polyneuritis
|
inflammation of many nerves
|
|
postmortem
|
after death
|
|
postpartum
|
after childbirth
|
|
precancerous
|
pertaining to before cancer; a lesion that may become cancerous
|
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prenatal
|
pertaining to before birth
|
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prodrome
|
symptoms that appear before the onset of a more severe illness
|
|
prolapse
|
sliding forward or downward
|
|
pseudocyesis
|
state of false pregnancy
|
|
relapse
|
recurrence of symptoms of disease
|
|
remission
|
disappearance of symptoms of disease
|
|
recombinant DNA
|
inserting a gene from one organism into the DNA of another organism
|
|
retroperitoneal
|
pertaining to behind the peritoneum
|
|
retroflexion
|
bending backwards
|
|
subcutaneous
|
pertaining to under the skin
|
|
suprapubic
|
pertaining to above the pubic bone
|
|
syndactyly
|
condition of webbed fingers or toes
|
|
synthesis
|
to put together as in protein synthesis
|
|
syndrome
|
a group of symptoms that run together
|
|
symbiosis
|
condition of state of "life together"
|
|
symmetry
|
equality of parts
|
|
symphysis
|
to grow together; bones that grow together at a joint
|
|
tachypnea
|
rapid breathing
|
|
transfusion
|
transferring blood from one person to another
|
|
transurethral
|
pertaining to through the urethra
|
|
ultrasonography
|
process of recording ultrasound waves
|
|
unilateral
|
pertaining to one side
|