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199 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

You have been asked to locate secondary data your small organization's research needs. Which of the following is a common source for this type of research?

The Canadian small business adinstration

When a product enters the maturity stage, the company should consider ______.

Modify the production, market or marke

A person's buying choices are influenced by four major psychological factors. Which is one of these factors?

Motivation

The ultimate aim of customer relationship management is to produce ______.

Higher customer equity

______ Marketing tailors brands and promotions to the needs and wants of specific cities, neighbourhoods, and even stores.

Local Marketing

Most companies research consumer-buying decision in great detail to know:

What, where, how, when, why they buy as well as how much typically pay.

With an expected increased in ethnic diversity, marketers are likely to place a greater emphasis on ______.

Differing advertising messages

Lexus targets wealthy consumers with similar needs and buying behaviors, even though the consumers are located in different countries. This is an example of ______.

Intermarket Segmentation

Which of the following is most essential to any definition of marketing?

Customer Relationships

______ is the set of benefits a company promises to deliver to its consumers to satisfy their needs.

A value proposition

Which of following is a way that business consumer markets are the same?

Decision process

In which stage of the PLC would promotional expenditures most likely increase as a company attempts to react to increasing competition?

Introduction

_____ is the process of the developing and maintaining a strategic fit between the organization's goals and capabilities and its changing marketing opportunities.

Strategic planning

A good MIS balances the information users would _____ against what they really ____ and what is _______.

Like to have; need; feasible to offer

Henry Ford's philosophy was to perfect the Model-T so that its cost could reduce further for increased consumer affordability. This reflects the ______.

Production Concept

In the model of buyer behaviour, which of the following is a major type of force or event in the buyer's envirioment?

Cultural

In a target marketing, the issue is not really who is targeted, but rather ____ and for ____.

How; what

When marketers at Procter & Gamble selected the Millennials, a demographic that includes college students, as an untapped group of potential customers for their Frebreze line of products, they were executing which step in the process of designing a customer-driven marketing strategy?

Targeting

People cannot focus on all of the stimuli that surround them each day. A person's tendency to screen out most of the information to which he or she is exposed is called _______.

Selective Retention

People forget much that they learn. They tend to retain information that supports their attitudes and beliefs. This is called _____.

Selective Attention

Generation Xers, who were born between 1965 and 1976, share the childhood experiences of higher parental divorce rates, recession, and corporate downsizing They tend to care about the environment and value exprerience over acquisition. Generation Xers make up a ______.

Subculture

Once the prototype of Wainwright Industries' new riding lawnmower, made especially for women, passes product tests, the next step is ________.

Business Analysis

Business portfolio planning involves two steps: ________ and ________.

Analyzing the current business portfolio; shaping the future business portfolio; shaping the future business portfolio

Which department in a company carries the primary responsibility for achieving profitable growth?

Marketing

Which of the following is true about customer relationship management (CRM)?

Its aim to maximize customer loyalty

Relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, divisibility, and communicability are all examples of ________.

Product characteristics that influence rate of adoption

Pendergraff Pet Supplies divides the pet market according to the owners' race, occupation, income, and family life cycle. What type of segmentation does Pendergraff use?

Demographic

When an airline goes after a "share of travel" from its customers, it is attempting to increase ________.

Share of customer

A radio station that carries news, features, and editorial opinions about your area is best classified as which type of public?

Media

30. Many companies now use the Internet to provide ________.

Labelling Informtion

What are the two dimensions of product quality?

Level and consistency

Some products that have entered the decline stage have been cycled back to the growth stage through _______.

Repositioning

________ are people within a reference group who, because of special skills, knowledge, personality, or other characteristics, exert influence on others.

Developing the research plan

A successful CRM program can be expected to help a company achieve which one of the following.

Providing higher levels of customer service

________ are people within a reference group who, because of special skills, knowledge, personality, or other characteristics, exert influence on others.

Opinion Leaders

Which of the following strategies would a company most likely use to increase customer satisfaction?

Lowering prices or increasing its services

To capture the full essence of customer relationship management, which of the following should a marketing manager take into consideration?

owning customers for life, capturing a customer's lifetime value, building overall customer equity, creating a sense of community surrounding a brand

Consumer research, product development, communication, distribution, pricing, and service are all most accurately described as core ________ activities.

Marketing

Ethnographic research ________.

Is gathered in consumers in their natural habitat (where people live and work)

Which of the following is a tool for monitoring strategic marketing performance?

Marketing Dashboard

Which of the following costs is most likely associated with the commercialization stage of new-product development?

Building or renting a manufacturing facility,

________ are consumer products and services with unique characteristics or brand identification for which a significant group of buyers is willing to make a special purchase effort.

Specialty Products

Evaluating the results of marketing strategies and plans and taking corrective action to ensure that objectives are attained is called ________.

Marketing Control

The pharmaceuticals division of Omni Healthcare holds low market share in a high-growth market. In order to increase market share, managers may decide to ________.

Use money from a cash cow to promote the pharmaceuticals division

Which of the following combinations of expenses use up most household income?

Housing, insurance, taxes

Marketing information is only valuable when it is used to ________.

Make better marketing decisions

Information collected from online databases on the Internet is an example of ________ data.

Primary Data

Reverse auctions, trading exchanges, and company buying sites are all ways that companies can participate in ________.

E-procurement

Using concentrated marketing; the marketer goes after a ________ share of ________.

Large; one or few niches

Effective positioning begins with ________ the company's marketing offer in order to give consumers more perceived value.

Differentiating

51. A detailed version of a new idea stated in meaningful customer terms is called a ________.

Product Concept

Amazon.com leverages relationships with its 35 million customers by offering them music, videos, gifts, toys, consumer electronics, and office products, among other product items. Based on previous purchase history, the company recommends related CDs, books, or videos that might be of interest. This helps Amazon.com capture a greater ________.

Share of customer

Niche marketing offers smaller companies the opportunity to compete by focusing their limited resources on serving niches that may be ________ or ________ larger companies.

Unimportant to; overlook by

The first step of the business buying process is ________.

Problem Recognition

A buyer's decisions are influenced by ________ such as the buyer's age and life-cycle stage, occupation, economic situation, lifestyle, and personality and self-concept.

Personal Characteristics

A society's ________ are expressed in how people view themselves, organizations, society, nature, and the universe.

Cultural Values

Four common sources of internal data supplied to internal databases include the accounting department, operations, the sales force, and the ________.

Marketing Department

________ is the place a product occupies in the consumer's mind relative to competitors' products.

Product Position

Which of the following is an example of a core belief?

Marriage is important

Percy Original caters to a market of individuals and households that buy goods and services for personal consumption. What type of market does Percy Original cater to?

Consumer

Elisandra, a marketing manager at a regional chain restaurant, has decided to create a contest calling for customers to create commercials for the restaurant. Winning entries will be posted on the organization's home page. Elisandra's plan is an example of ________.

Consumer-generated marketing

Which positioning strategy offers consumers a "good deal" by offering equivalent-quality products or services at a lower price?

Same-for-less

Applying ________, marketers can affect demand for a product by associating it with strong drives, using motivating cues, and providing positive reinforcement.

Learning theory

A church targeting different demographic groups to increase attendance is an example of ________.

Non-for-profit marketing

When firms use symbols, colors, or characters to convey their personalities, they are using ________ differentiation.

Image Differentiation

A country with a(n) ________ economy consumes most of its own agricultural and industrial outputs and offers few market opportunities.

Subsistence

The real value of a company's marketing research and information system lies in the ________.

Quality of customer insights it provides

________ are human needs as shaped by individual personality and culture.

Wants

According to the text the best-known product portfolio planning method was developed by ________.

The Boston Consulting Group

After purchasing a product, the consumer will be satisfied or dissatisfied and will engage in ________.

Postpurchase behaviour

Because of an expected increase in ethnic populations, marketers are likely to place a greater emphasis on ________.

Targeted advertising messages

Increased marketing of home amenities such as high-end barbeques, hot tubs, and home entertainment centers has most likely been spurred by Canadians' changing views of ________.

Others

What is the most pressing in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs at any given time?

Physiological needs

Product planners consider products and services on three levels. The most basic level is the ________, which addresses the question, "What is the buyer really buying?

Core customer values

Marketers should be aware of laws, government agencies, and pressure groups that influence or limit various organizations and individuals in a given society. This is the ________ environment.

Political

Consumers can show their allegiance to brands, stores, or companies. Marketers can use this information to segment consumers by ________.

Loyalty Status

Marketing researchers usually draw conclusions about large groups of consumers by studying a small ________ of the total consumer population.

Small Sample

A sensational ________ may grab consumers' attention and produce pleasing aesthetics, but it does not necessarily improve a product's performance.

Style

Each culture contains smaller ________, or groups of people with shared value systems based on common life experiences and situations.

Subcultures

In CRM, findings about customers discovered through ________ techniques often lead to marketing opportunities.

Data Mining

An increasing number of Canadian workers work out of their homes with technological conveniences such as personal computers, high-speed Internet access, and fax machines. These workers are referred to as the ________ market.

Millennial

What is the first step in the marketing research process?

Defining the problem and research objectives

________ are society's relatively permanent and ordered divisions whose members share similar values, interests, and behaviours.

Social classes

Faced with determined competitive marketing intelligence efforts by competitors, most companies are now doing which of the following?

Training employees on protecting company information

Shania works hard to foster an emotional relationship between her Internet customers and the beauty products and services that she and her staff sell. By promoting a company culture that values exceptional value and service, Shania aims to create ________ by going beyond the expected.

Customer Delight

Afia, a team leader in charge of customer relationship management, is planning strategies for improving the profitability of her firm's least profitable but loyal customers. She is also examining methods for "firing" customers in this group who cannot be made profitable. To which of the following customer relationship groups do these customers belong?

Barnacles

________ is the marketing logic by which a company hopes to achieve profitable customer relationships.

Marketing Strategy

The R-W-W framework asks three questions: Is it real? Can we win? Is it worth doing? Marketers should ask these questions during the ________ stage of the new-product development process.

Idea Screening

The green movement will likely spark the least interest in which of the following?

Internet Usage

When the makers of a ballpoint pen state they are in the communication equipment business, they are defining their mission too ________.

Broadly

Which form of data below can usually be obtained more quickly and at a lower cost than the others?

Secondary

Marketers must be careful to guard against ________ when using age and life cycle segmentation.

Stereityping

Maslow's theory is that ________ can be arranged in a hierarchy.

Human Needs

________ is a person's pattern of living as expressed in his or her psychographics, including his or her activities, interests, and opinions.

Lifestyle

Some consumers worry that they will be affected by marketing messages without even knowing it. They are concerned about ________ advertising.

Subliminal

Which of the following is one of the reasons a segment would be less attractive to a company?

Substitute Products

Through which of these sources of information is a competitor least likely to reveal intelligence information?

Internal Marketing Meeting

Juanita Castro is looking at whether her company's strategies are well matched to its opportunities. Juanita is utilizing ________.

Strategic Control

Choose the statement that is a typical consumer concern about intrusion on consumer privacy.

Marketers build huge databases full of personal information about customers.

Mountain Home Farms is now using the product/market expansion grid to develop strategies. The owners of the company have most likely found the grid to be quite useful for identifying ________.

Growth Opportunities

A society's basic values, perceptions, preferences, and behaviours are all part of its ________ environment.

Cultural

________ is the product life cycle period when sales fall off and profits drop.

Decline

A company's marketing environment includes various ________ that are made up of groups that have an actual or potential interest in, or impact on, an organization's ability to achieve its objectives.

Publics

________ should be market oriented and defined in terms of ________.

Mission Statements; Customer Needs

A ________ is a group of products that are closely related because they function in a similar manner, are sold to the same customer groups, are marketed through the same type of outlets, or fall within given price ranges.

Product Line

Which type of segmentation centers on the use of the word when, such as when consumers get the idea to buy, when they actually make their purchase, or when they use the purchased item?

Occasion Segmentation

Superior Auto Sales, a chain of high-end used car dealerships, wants to sum up its company positioning and brand positioning in a formal way. Superior's management would use a ________.

Brand Positioning Statement

Harris, the marketing manager at a small sports retail chain, has conducted a marketing analysis. He has investigated the company's internal resources and situational factors, as well as factors and trends in the competitive sports retail chain market. Which of the following has Harris completed?

SWOT analysis

Which of the following is necessary for successful new-product development?

A team –based, innovation-management approach

Leona purchased two bottles of wine from vineyards in Australia. When asked her opinion of the wine, she said the burgundy wine tasted like alcoholic grape juice, but the Chablis had a crisp taste that she really enjoyed. These statements were made during the ________ stage of the purchase decision.

Post purchase behaviour

To be successful at marketing, companies must effectively turn marketing planning into ________.

Marketing Implementation

What are the two ways that a company can obtain new products?

New-product development and acquisition

A ________ consists of all the product lines and items that a particular seller offers for sale.

Product Mix

If the product or service passes the business analysis test, it moves into what stage?

Product Development

Which of the following forces would marketers be most likely able to influence?

Media Publics

With what groups do firms conduct concept testing for new products?

Target Consumers

________ is the most important consumer buying organization in society; the roles and influences of different members have been researched extensively.

Family

Which of the following would lead to greater competition in the maturity stage of the PLC?

Overcapacity of products in the market

According to management guru Peter Drucker, "The aim of marketing is to ________."

Make selling unnecessary

Despite the data glut that marketing managers receive, they frequently complain that they lack ________.

Enough information of the right kind

At the very least, the ________ identifies the product or brand. It might also describe several things about the product and promote the brand.

Label

The Niketown running club that organizes twice weekly evening runs for Nike customers is an example of a ________.

Club Marketing Program

123. Canada's Wonderland is identifying and developing new markets for its theme parks. Canada's Wonderland is exploring possibilities for ________.

Market Development

Environmental Service Company wants to practice effective positioning. To do so, the owners must ________ their marketing offering to give consumers more value than the services offered by competitors.

Differentiate

The creation of a successful new product depends on a company's understanding of its ________ and its ability to deliver ________ to customers.

Customers, competitors, and markets; superior value

A manufacturer with a product in the decline stage of the product life cycle might decide to ________ if it has reason to hope that competitors will leave the industry.

Maintain the product without change

Which of the following statements about the Internet is most accurate?

The Internet allows anytime, anywhere connections to information, entertainment, and communication.

You are directed to study the actors close to the company that affect its ability to serve its customers departments within the company, suppliers, marketing intermediaries, customer markets, competitors, and publics. What are you studying?

The Microenvironment

Consumer and business marketers use many of the same variables to segment markets. Business marketers use which of the following?

Operational Behaviours

In the second step of the marketing research process, research objectives should be translated into specific ________.

Information needs

________ is one of the marketer's major positioning tools because it has a direct impact on product or service performance; it is therefore closely linked to customer value and satisfaction.

Product Quality

The Canadian population began shifting from large cities to ________.

Suburbs and smaller urban populations

The natural resources that are needed as inputs by marketers or that are affected by marketing activities are referred to as the ________.

Natural Environment

The art and science of choosing target markets and building profitable relationships with them is called ________.

Marketing Management

Products and services fall into two broad classifications based on the types of consumers that use them. Which of the following is one of these broad classes?

Industrial Products

The markets you have chosen to serve in four western provinces can be effectively reached and served. You would tell the marketing manager that these segments are ________.

Accessible

A marketer focuses on several commonalities among all consumers. This marketer appears to be engaging in ________.

Undifferentiated Marketing

Which of the following measures the profits generated by investments in marketing activities?

Marketing ROI

In order to get their new products to market more quickly, many companies are adopting a faster, team-oriented approach called ________.

Team-based new-product development

Which of the following is an example of a type of market offering?

Products, ideas, information, experiences.

Marketers of automobiles, financial services, and travel are most likely to use which of the following types of segmentation?

Income

Assume that you are a manager at a firm that has hired lobbyists to influence legislation affecting your firm's industry to its advantage. Your firm takes a(n) ________ approach to the marketing environment.

Proactive

Few people can afford the best in everything they buy. At times everyone needs a product with less quality or performance with a correspondingly lower price. In this case, a consumer would purchase a product positioned with a ________ strategy.

Less-for-much-less

Which of the following statements is true regarding information collected by marketers?

Managers lack information

The three areas of consideration that should be balanced in the societal marketing concept are consumer wants, society's interests, and ________.

Company profts

Which of the following statements regarding marketing intelligence is true?

Marketing intelligence is publicly available information

The ________ environment consists of factors that affect consumer purchasing power and spending patterns.

Economic

Typically, customer information is buried deep in separate databases, plans, and records of many different company functions and departments. To overcome such problems, which of the following should you try?

Customer Relationship Management

The ________ concept calls for aggressive selling and promotion effort.

Selling

Through talking to numerous competitors at a regional trade show, you learn that most of them use the most popular base for segmenting markets. What is it?

Demographic Factors

The first step in strategic planning is to ________.

Define the company mission

If baby boomers are predictors of where product and service demand will be, increased demands will most likely be evident in ________ in the coming years.

Financial Services

After concept testing, a firm would engage in which stage in developing and marketing a new product?

Marketing Strategy Development

MTV targets the world's teenagers, who have similar needs and buying behaviour even though they are located in different countries. This is called ________ segmentation.

Intermarket

Suzie Chan strengthens her company's connections by treating suppliers of raw materials, vendors, and distributors as partners in delivering customer value. What type of management is she practicing?

Supply Chain

Which of the following most accurately identifies a difference between a weakness and a threat in SWOT analysis?

A company is more able to change a weakness than a threat

Ford Motor Company emphasizes "Quality first Ford tough" in its truck products. The company has developed a differentiation strategy based on ________.

Image

A ________ is defined as anything that can be offered to a market for attention, acquisition, use, or consumption that might satisfy a want or need.

Product

Peter Cramer is constantly involved in evaluating the results of marketing strategies and plans and taking corrective action to ensure that objectives are attained. Peter's current work is most accurately classified as ________.

Marketing Control

The buyer decision process consists of five stages. Which of the following is one of these stages?

Evaluation of alternatives

Which of the following is the best statement that reflects the economic crisis that began in 2008?

The economic crisis caused a short-term change in consumers’ spending OR disposable incomes decreased

When a market segment is large or profitable enough to serve, it is termed ________.

Substantial

In today's world, marketing should be done by ________ in an organization.

Everyone

According to your text, which of the following is perhaps the most important external source of new-product ideas?

Customers

________ is never simple, yet understanding it is the essential task of marketing management.

Consumer buying behaviour

Which of the following marketing management orientations focuses primarily on improving efficiencies along the supply chain?

Production Concept

________ involves looking at whether a company's basic strategies are well matched to its opportunities.

Strategic Control

You have just taken a new position in an organization and you're learning about the job functions of your new colleagues. You observe that your marketing manager is heavily involved in the process of building and maintaining profitable customer relationships. Your marketing manager frequently speaks about the need to deliver superior customer value and satisfaction. Your manager is concerned with which one of the following?

Customer relationship management

Your local department of education has budgeted a significant amount of money for a radio, print, television, and online advertising campaign emphasizing the long-term benefits, both educational and professional, of reading every day. This is an example of a(n) ________ campaign.

Social Marketing

Product is a key element in a company's ________, which may, at one extreme, consist of pure tangible goods or, at the other extreme, pure services.

Market Offering

Of the following, the best starting point to understanding how consumers respond to various marketing efforts is the ________ model of a buyer's behaviour.

Stimulus-response

When Wal-Mart customizes its merchandise store by store to meet shopper needs, it is practicing ________.

Local Marketing

Which of the listed choices is very important positioning task?

Identifying a set of possible competitive advantages upon which to build a position

Canadians are very mobile. Over the last half decade the Canadian population has shifted most heavily toward ________ provinces.

Southern

What are the four steps, in order, to designing a customer-driven marketing strategy?

Market segmentation, targeting, differentiation, positioning

A review of the sales, costs, and profit projections for a new product to find out whether they satisfy the company's objectives is called a ________.

Business analysis

What are the two main types of research instruments used to collect primary data?

Questionnaires and mechanical devices

Which of the following is a real disadvantage of Web-based research?

Control over who respondents are

You have just created the "perfect" ad. It communicates the full mix of benefits upon which the brand is differentiated and positioned. This full positioning of the brand is called ________.

Its value proposition

The purpose of idea generation is to create a ________ of ideas. The purpose of succeeding stages is to ________ that number.

Large number; reduce

Emerson Studios, a chain of 25 portrait stores in five provinces and territories, has organized its marketing organization into different marketing activities that are headed by specialists. What type of organization is this?

Functional

There ________ to segment a market.

Is no single way

Juana looked at her September issue of Macleans magazine and did not see anything of interest. After her mother was diagnosed with bipolar disorder, she found the issue extremely interesting because it offered advice on how to help people who are suffering from this problem. The September issue of the magazine became quite interesting to Juana due to ________.

Selective attention

A vendor for Ford Motor Company received the following message from one of Ford's marketing managers: "As we move forward during the 21st century, it is incumbent upon us to inform you that Ford is committed to building profitable customer relationships by creating environmentally better cars and getting them to market faster at lower costs." The marketing manager is most likely referring to Ford's ________.

Mission Statement

The market segments your company is targeting are conceptually distinguishable and respond differently to different marketing mix elements and programs. Therefore, these segments are ________.

Differentiable

In a SWOT analysis, which of the following refers to factors in the external environment?

Opportunities

________ involves designing and producing the container or wrapper for a product.

Packaging

Through ________, many companies today are strengthening their connections to all partners, from providers of raw materials and components to final buyers who purchase final products.

Supply chain management

Which of the following is the best advice about creating research questionnaires?

Use simple, direct, and unbiased language

Which demographic group was once labeled "the MTV generation" but has become the most educated generation to date?

Generation X

All of the groups within a company are called the ________.

Internal environment

A firm that uses the selling concept takes a(n) ________ approach.

Inside-out

Members of the sales team at Dekko International visit only prospective customers who purchase a minimum of $50,000 of insulated wire per year. Dekko is using ________.

Customer profitability analysis

The U.S.-based company Wal-Mart, the world's largest retailer, has successfully launched its stores in Mexico, Canada, the U.K., and Germany, and other nations. This is an example of how Wal-Mart is pursuing ________ as a growth strategy.

Market Penetration

The primary concern for consumers with the boom in Internet marketing is ________.

Privacy

You are directed to study the factors that are larger societal forces that affect your company demographic, economic, natural, technological, political, and cultural. What are you studying?

The macroenvirontment

The process of dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers with different needs, characteristics, or behaviours is called ________.

Market Segmentation

A customer's lifestyle can be measured using the AIO dimensions. What does AIO stand for?

Activities, Interests, Opinions

The study of consumer behaviour begins and ends with ________.

The individual / consumer