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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Lymphatic system: features

Consists of: Lymphatic tissues and vessels


made up of: Connective tissues containing large amounts of lymphocytes.

Lymphatic Tissue Organisation

Thymus


Lymph nodes


Spleen


Lymphatic nodules

Lymphatic system: Function

Essential for immunologic defenses of body against bacteria and viruses.

Lymphatic system: Function of structures

Lymphatic vessels: assist cardiovascular system in removal of tissue fluid from tissue spaces



Lymph: tissue fluid that drain lymph from tissues



Lymph capillaries: fine vessels that drain lymph from tissues





Lymph vessels

Lymph - by afferent vessel - to lymph node



From lymph node - by efferent vessel - to another lymph node, a vein or to a larger lymph duct.

End of the lymph

Lymph travels by bloodstream to large lymph vessels called:



Right lymphatic duct


Thoracic duct



where it is drained in to the left or right subclavian veins.

Inguinal lymph nodes: types

Superficial


Deep

Superficial lymph node

Lie in superficial fascia below inguinal ligament



Horizontal (parallel to inguinal ligament)



Vertical

Horizontal lymph nodes

receive lymph vessels from:



umbilicus


Urethra


External genitalia from both sexes


Anal canal


Vertical lymph nodes

lies along:


Great Saphenous vein



receives lymph vessels from:



lower limb

Inguinal lymph nodes journey

Efferent lymph vessels pass through saphenous opening in deep fascia and join deep inguinal nodes.

Deep inguinal nodes: location

located beneath deep fascia and lie along medial side of femoral vein.

Deep inguinal nodes: Journey

nodes to efferent vessels to abdomen through femoral canal to lymph nodes along external illiac artery.