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60 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the 3 patterns of crying? |
1. Basic Hunger |
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What is the order of language acquisition in children? |
1. Crying 0-6 weeks |
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What are over and under extension? |
Underextension-narrow use of a word (only my dish is a dish) |
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Piaget: |
mental representation |
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Piaget: |
Magical Thinking |
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Piaget: |
horizontal decalage |
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Piaget: |
Elkind's adolescent egocentrism |
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Freud: |
Oral Stage |
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Freud: |
Anal Stage |
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Freud: |
Phallic Stage |
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Freud: |
Latency Stage |
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Freud: |
Genital Stage |
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Rutter's 6 indicators of psychopathology: |
1. severe marital discord |
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What is the Babinski Reflex? |
Toes fan out when soles of feet are tickled |
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What is the Rooting Reflex? |
Turns head in the direction of touch applied to cheek |
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What is the Moro (Startle) Reflex? |
Flings arms and legs outward and then toward body in response to a loud noice or sudden loss of physical support |
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What is the Stepping (Walking) Reflex? |
Make coordinated walking movement when held upright with feet touching flat surface. |
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At birth, the brain is ___% of its adult weight. |
25 |
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By age two, the brain is ___% of its adult weight. |
80 |
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By age ____, the brain is the full adult weight. |
16 |
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By age ___, the brain has lateralized function. |
6 or 7 brain lateralization is firmly established |
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By age ___, the brain starts to shrink as the result of loss of neurons. |
30 |
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After age ___, there is an accerleration of brain atropy. |
60 |
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Children of Authoritarian parents are: |
irritable, aggressive, and dependent. Have limited sense of responsibility, low self-esteem, and low academic achievement |
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Children of Authoritative parents are: |
Assertive, self-confident, socially responsible, achievement oriented, and get high grades in school |
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Children of Permissive parents are: |
impulsive, self-centered, easily frustrated, and low in achievement and independence. |
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Children of Rejecting-neglecting parents are: |
impulsive, moody, agressive, have low self-esteem, and are at risk for delinquency due to lack of supervision |
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Gender role identity is firmly established by the age of __. |
3 |
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What are Kohlberg's 3 stages of gender-role identity? |
ISC |
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What are Marcia's 4 identity statuses? |
1. Diffusion (no crisis, no exploration, no committment) |
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What is Gilligan's Relational Crisis? |
At age 11 or 12, girls disconnect from themselves to become the "perfect good woman" |
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Name the 5 Major Personality Traits: |
OCEAN |
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What are Kubler-Ross'stages of grief? |
DABDA |
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What are the signs of attachment? |
social referencing |
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Social Referencing occurs at ___ months. |
6 |
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Separation anxiety begins at ___ to ___ months and peaks at ___ to ___ months. |
6 to 8 |
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Stranger anxiety begins at ___ to ___ months and continues to about age ___. |
8 to 10 |
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What are Ainsworth's Patterns of Attachment? |
Secure |
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In the strange situation, a securely attached infant is |
mildly upset when Mom leaves and actively seeks contact when she returns. Mom is responsive and sensitive |
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In the strange situation, an insecure/anxious/ambivalent baby is |
very disturbed when Mom leaves, but ambivalent when she returns. May be angry and push her away. Mom is moody |
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In the strange situation, an insecure/anxious/avoidant baby is |
not distressed when Mom leaves and avoids or ignores her when she returns. Mom is impatient/unresponsive or provides too much stimulation |
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In the strange situation, a disorganized/disoriented baby is |
fearful of caregivers, may greet Mom when she returns and then ignore her. 80% of mistreated babies display this pattern. |
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Effects of separation on children |
prior to 3 months = no effect |
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Adoption prior to age ___ is best. |
6 |
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Adult Attachment Interview results: Autonomous |
coherent descriptions of childhood relationships with parents. Children have secure attachment |
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Adult Attachment Interview results: Dismissing |
positive descriptions of childhood not supported or contradicted by specific memories. Children exhibit avoidant attachment patterns |
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Adult Attachment Interview results: Preoccupied |
become very angry or confused when describing childhood relationships with parents or passively preoccupied with parent. Children exhibit resistant/ambivalent attachment pattern. |
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3 phases of childhood friendship: |
4-7 playmates |
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According to Patterson, families of highly aggressive boys are |
1. coercive & aggressive to gain compliance |
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According to Patterson's Coercive Family Interaction Model |
children learn aggressive behavior from parents who rarely reinforce prosocial behavior, use harsh discipline, and reward child aggressiveness with approval and attention. |
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What are Kohlberg's stages of morality? |
Preconventional |
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What are the substages of Preconventional? |
Punishment/Obedience-avoid punishment |
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What are the substages of Coventional Morality? |
Good Boy/Good Girl-be liked by others |
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What are the substages of Postcoventional Morality? |
Morality of Contract/individual rights/democratic laws |
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What are Gilligan's stages of moral development? |
level 1-orientation of individual survival |
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What are Kohlberg's stages of morality? |
Preconventional |
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What are the substages of Preconventional? |
Punishment/Obedience-avoid punishment |
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What are the substages of Conventional Morality? |
Good Boy/Good Girl-be liked by others |
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What are the substages of Postcoventional Morality? |
Morality of Contract/individual rights/democratic laws |
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What are Gilligan's stages of moral development? |
level 1-orientation of individual survival |