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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Reflexive, or Narrative, Ethnography
-An approach to fieldwork that focuses on the personal experiences and perspectives of the ethnograher, as well as the voices of the native members of a culture.
Culture Shock
-a label for the resultant feelings of homesickness, disorientation, helplessness, and frustration that occur after exposure to an unfamiliar culture.
Life Shock
-a sudden unexpected experience that causes one to faint, become hysterical, or vomit. More likely to occur when immersed in an unfamiliar setting
Rapport
-A harmonious relationship
String Figures
-a type of entertainment in which designs, or figures, are created by weaving string on the fingers. Patterns, tricks, and catches are performed and are often accompanied by stories.
Participant Observer
-the role of an anthropologist doing ethnographic fieldwork.
Emic
-an insider's view of a culture. This perspective in ethnography uses the categories and ideas that are relevant and meaningful to the culture under study.
Etic
-An outsider's view of a culture. This perspective in ethnography uses the categories of the anthropologist's culture to describe the culture under study.
Participant Observation
-The process of an anthropologist doing ethnographic fieldwork.
Random Sample
-A sample method in which all members of a population have a statistically equal chance of being chosen.
Stratified Random Sample
-a random sample with divisions into categories such as age or socioeconomic level.
Judgment Sample
-a sample that is chosen based on the judgment of the ethnographer.
Informants
-native members of a society who give information about their culture to an ethnographer.
Key Informant
-an ethnographic interview subject who has been selected by judgment sample; a knowledgeable native who plays a major role in teaching the ethnographer about the informant's culture.
Formal Interviews
-an ethnographic research method in which planned, scripted questions are asked of informants.
Structured Interviews
-p. 66
Informal Interviews
-an ethnographic research method using open-ended questions that allow informants to talk about what they deem important.
Unstructured Interviews
-See Informal Interviews (p. 66)
Genealogical Method
-The ethnographic method of recording information about kinship relationships using symbols and diagrams.
Life History
-The ethnographic method of gathering data based on extensive interviews with individuals about their memories of their culture from childhood through adulthood.