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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Voluntariness.

A choice being made of a person’s free will, as opposed to being made as the result of coercion or duress.

Knowingly.

To do something with knowledge or awareness of the facts or situation, not because of mistake, accident, or some other reason.

Duress.

Threats, violence, constraints, or other action brought to bear on someone to do something against their will or better judgment.

Trickery.

The use or practice of tricks or stratagems to deceive.


The use of dishonest methods in order to achieve something.

Coercion.

The practice of persuading someone to do something by using force or threats.

Miranda.

Miranda requires someone to be in custody by a LE official and being interrogated.

Escobedo Considerations

Right to counsel in all “formal criminal proceedings”.


It is a violation of the government “deliberately elicits” incriminating responses from a person.

Interrogation.

It is the technique of verbal questioning in order to gain information.