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59 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

contraband detection device:




concealed weapon and contraband imaging detection system

hand-held and walk through metal detectors are the most frequently used devices in prisons and jails - does not detect non-metallic objects and drugs

contraband detection device:




ion mobility spectrometer scanning

only effective in identifying drugs, but better at identifying coke (90%), pot (24%)

contraband detection device:




backscatter x-ray

can detect metallic and nonmetallic contraband - limitation - privacy, exposure to radiation

Types of duress alarm systems for corrections officers in indoor and outdoor settings:




panic button



by pushing a button it transmits a signal to a central alarm console

Types of duress alarm systems for corrections officers in indoor and outdoor settings:




identification alarm

portable transmitters broadcast a wireless signal to a nearby sensor, the signal includes an identification code that tells the dispatcher who sounded the alarm

Types of duress alarm systems for corrections officers in indoor and outdoor settings:




identification/location alarm

just like type 2 with the added feature of tracking corrections facility staff member and pinpointing the alarm location

voice response translators



a portable electronic translation device that emits short, pre recorded phrases in several languages

CopTrans

a two-way translation software that allows two users to speak, each in their own language and then translate it

Phraselator

a hand-held, one-way, voice-to-voice translation system that translates english into one or more target languages

SYSTRAN Software

offers desktop products, client/server systems, and internet services that may be applicable to law enforcement and corrections in translating website content, documents, letters, emails, and other text in 36 languages

What are super-max prisons

to control inmates defined as high violence risk, or who requires special management due to their crime

What is the extent to super-max prisons

1% of all prisoners are currently housed there

external classification system

are currently used by all federal and state prison systems in the country to determine the initial level of security/control needed over the incoming prisoner population

internal classification system

in order to make prison safer, a variety of assessment instruments are used to classify inmates in each of the following areas:


threat, mental health, physical health, treatment, high risk

% of prisoners classified as max

35%

% of prisoners classified as med

35%

% of prisoners classified as max

10%

% of prisoners classified as super max

1%

types of special population housing

administrative segregation (6%)


protective custody (2%)


severe mental health (2%)


medical problems (2%)

How many inmates are placed under special population

15%

extent of inmate health problems

treatment and control of the mentally ill offenders is one of the most serious management problems facing prison officials today

How many serious mental disorder prisoners are there

1 in 5 offenders

Severely mentally ill in prison vs in psychiatric hospital

3x

electronic supervision tools in community corrections




types

rely on radio frequency (RF)

continuous signaling (CS)


random calling (RC)


GPS


the extent of electronic supervision tools in community corrections

relatively few of the nearly 5 million persons on parole in 2004 were supervised by EM tech - comprised fewer than 1% on parole

effectiveness of electronic supervision tools in community corrections

there is no empirical evidence that EM works as a recidivism reduction strategy

The use of polygraph tests in sex offender treatment

there are no recent stats on the prevalence of __ reports say 16% of probation and parole agencies employed the __ in sex offender supervison




there is emerging recognition that the __ may become an indispensable tool for managing sex offenders

The use of plethysmographs in sex offender treatment

no data - it is certainly an example of a new technology being applied to a target population that we are attempting to treat and control in the community

kiosks to monitor offender location, using biometric devices

there are so officers can enroll an offender and capture their fingerprint digitally, a user identification number is created based upon the PACTS number. When using the technology a biometric sample is taken




NYC uses it the most

California vs Johnson

declared that racial segregation was unconstitutional

Escape/flight risk: how often does it happen and why?

assessing flight risk is difficult because the base rate is so low, happens 0.4 escapes per 100 inmates

Field search

computer program which allows officers to monitor the use of an offender home computer

% of drug offenders in federal prisons

60%

% of drug offenders in state prisons

30%

% of probationers who successfully complete probation; is it getting higher or lower over time?

60% - decreased over the past several decades

% of parolees who successfully complete probation; is it getting higher or lower over time?

50% - over time it has decreased but not as dramatically

# of offenders under correctional control in the US

% of offenders under correctional control in prison

% of offenders under community supervision

cost of corrections

60 billion and climbing

common strategies used to reduce correctional cost

justice reinvestment; reallocation of prison funds to community correction initiatives

The methamphetamine remote recovery project

used in conjunction with a cognitive-based treatment philosophy, computer technologies provide more opportunity for communication between the probation officer and the offender for routine supervisory check-ins as well as determine in individual treatment needs

E-treat

computer-assisted intervention for individual seeking treatment for substance abuse disorder



Ann-e

iPhone app allows person involved in 20 step program to find meeting being held




also can use the app to talk to people and receive support

cell phones in prisons; detention strategies

prisoner phone service cost issues

in 2013 almost half a billion were paid in confession fees to prisons, state and local government by companies offering inmates these services

Compstat and reentry; 4 basic principles of compstat driven reentry initiatives:




intelligence

assessing individual and community risk

Compstat and reentry; 4 basic principles of compstat driven reentry initiatives:




rapid deployment

target high risk offenders, smaller case loads, resources available immediately upon release

Compstat and reentry; 4 basic principles of compstat driven reentry initiatives:




effective tactics

evidence-based practice matching programs to offender problems

Compstat and reentry; 4 basic principles of compstat driven reentry initiatives:




follow-up and assessment

performance measurement and identification of high performance and low performance programs 897

Risk assessment in community corrections:




PCL-R

the psychopathy check-list, revised - 20 - items instrument score


Risk assessment in community corrections:




LSI-R

the level of service inventory-revised: has 54 items that are rationally grouped in 10 subscales, criminal history, education, finances, family, accommodation leisure, companions, drug, emotional. The items are scored in a 0/1 format indicating the presence or absence of the idem sum of all is 54

Risk assessment in community corrections:




HCR-20

the historical, clinical, and risk management violence risk assessment scheme

Risk assessment in community corrections:




VRAG:

the violence risk appraisal guide

Risk assessment in community corrections:




LCSF:

the lifestyle criminality screening form - 14-item scale with 4 section, irresponsibly, self- indulgence, interpersonal intrusiveness, social rule breaking

Risk assessment in community corrections:




RRASOR

rapid risk assessment for sexual offense recidivism

Risk assessment in community corrections:




Static- 99

risk assessment for sex offenders

Risk assessment in community corrections:




MnSOST-r

minnesotas sex offender screening tool-revised

Risk assessment in community corrections:




SVR-20:

sexual violence risk - 20