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62 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Parascaris equorum


Found in the small intestine

Strongyles


Most common large:


S. Vulgaris (2nd smallest)


S. edentaus (middle)


S. Equinus (largest)


Small:


Cyathostomes (smallest)


Size: Larger than Moneizia benedeni, smaller than Eimeria leukarti


Found in the Large intestines


ID by: Fecal Flotations`

Strongyloides westeri


Oval shaped larvated eggs with a smooth thin wall


Size: Larger than Dicrocoelium dendriticum, smaller than Balantidium coli cysts


ID by: Fecal Flotations


Found in the small intestines

Oxyuris equi


AKA Pinworm


Size: Larger than Eimeria leukarti, smaller than Parascaris equorum


ID by: Tape mount or via fecal flotation


Smooth thick shell, operculated and slightly flattened on one side

Dictyocaulus amfieldi


Found in the bronchi of catter, sheep and goats


Size (larvae): Larger than Strongyloides papillosus larva, smaller than Dictyocaulus larva


ID by: Baerman Technique

Anoplocephala spp.


Size: Larger than Strongyloides ransomi, smaller han Ascaris suum


ID by: Fecal flotations (observe segments)


Three layer egg shell with an innermost lining called the pyriform apparatus, which is pear shapped

Fasciola hepatica


Fluke Infections in Ruminants- found in the bile duct


Size: Larger than Balantidium coli trophozoite, smaller than Nematodirus sp.


ID by: Zinc Sulfate Fecal Flotation

Trichinella spiralis (Larvated)


AKA Trichina Worm


Size: Larger than Thysanosoma actinoides, smaller than Dicrocoelium dendriticum


ID by: Meat inspection or a trichinoscope


Found encysted within muscle tissue


Larvated eggs


Strongyloides ransomi


AKA Thread Worm


Found in the small intestine of swine


Size: Larger than Strongyloides westeri, smaller than Anoplocephala


ID by: Fecal Flotation


Larvated eggs


Macrocanthorhynchus hirudinaceus


AKA thorny-headed worm


Found in the small intestine of swine


Size: Larger than Strongyloides papillosus, smaller than Strongyloides ransomi


ID by: Fecal flotation


Shell has 3 layers, second shell is brown and pitted

Eimeria spp.


Cystoisospora suis


Coccidia


ID by: fecal flotations and a direct smear

Cryptosporidium spp.


ID by: Fecal flotation and direct smear


Size: Smallest


Soft Tick

Hard Tick

Ixodes scapularis


AKA Deer Tick


Vector for Lyme Disease

Dermacentor variabilis


AKA American Dog Tick, or Wood Tick


Hard Tick


Removal recommended by veterinarian


Vector for Rocky mountain spotted fever and tick paralysis

Rhipicephalus sanguineus


AKA Brown Dog Tick


Hard Tick


Host for Babesia canis


3 Host tick

Sarcoptidae: burrowing mites


Terminal anus


Spines on back


Adult-8 legs


Larvae- 6 legs


Anterior legs short with long unjointed pedicles

Psoroptidae: non-burrowing mites

Sarcoptes spp.

Notoedres spp.


AKA Feline Scabies or Head Mange


No dorsal spines


Has dorsal anus

Cnemidocoptes spp.


AKA Scaly Leg and Beak Mange


No dorsal spines


Legs have claw-like structures instead of suckers


Parasite of avians

Psoroptes spp.

Chorioptes spp.


AKA Leg Mange


Very short, unjointed pedicles


Otodectes sp.

Demodex spp.


AKA Mange


Cigar shaped ("cigar with legs")


Adults have 8 legs


Larvae have 6 legs

Demodex spp. Egg


"Pregnant banana"

Eimeria leukarti


Coccidia


Size: Small


Dark brown, piriform, thick-walled oocyst


Transmitted through ingestin of sporulated oocysts (4 sporocysts)


Micropyle at one end of the oocyst

Cooperia spp.


Size: Larger than Heamonchus contortus, smaller than Ascaris suum


ID by: Fecal flotation

Haemonchus contortus


Size: Larger than Moneizia benedeni, smaller than Cooperia sp.


ID by: Fecal flotation

Muellerius capillaris - Larvae

Protostrongylus spp. - Larvae

Dictyocaulus spp. - Larvae

Strongyloides papillosus


Intestinal threadworm of ruminants


Size:Larger than Balantidium coli cysts, smaller than Strongyloides ransomi


ID by: fecal flotation


Larvated ova

Nematodirus spp.


Thread-necked worm of ruminants


Found in the abomasum, small intestine, and large intestine


Size: Larger than Balantidium coli trophozoites, smaller than Muelleris capillaria Larvae


ID by: fecal flotation

Moniezia expansa


Found in the small intestine of cattle, sheep and goats


Size: Larger than Ascaris suum, smaller than Anoplocephala sp.


ID by: fecal flotation

Moniezia benedeni


Found in the small intestine of cattle, sheep, and goats


Size: Larger than Trichuris ovis, smaller than Heamonchus controtus

Thysanosoma actinoides


AKA fringed tapeworm


Found in the bile duct, pancreatic duct and the small intestine of sheep, goats, and cattle


Size: Larger than Tritrichomonas foetus oocysts, smaller than Taenia solium


ID by: fecal flotation

Paramphistomum spp.- Rumen Flukes

Paramphistomum spp.


AKA rumen fluke


Found in the rumen of cattle, sheep, and goates


Size: Larger than Fasciola hepatica, smaller than Balantidium coli trophozoites


ID by: fecal sedimentation

Dicrocoelium dendriticum Adult

Dicrocoelium dendriticum


AKA Lancelet fluke


Found in the bile ducts of sheep, goats, cattle, pigs, dogs, horses and rabbits


Size: Larger than Trichinella spiralis, smaller than Strongyloides westeri


Operculated, flattened on one side and contain fully-formed mircadium

Tritrichomonas foetus


Protozoa of the urogenital system of cattle


Size: Larger than Cryptosproidium oocysts, smaller than Thysanosoma actinoides


ID in fluid of the stomach of an aborted fetus, prepuce/vaginal washings


Contains an undulating membrane

Parascaris equorum - Adult

Large Strongyles

Strongylus vulgaris

Strongylus edentatus

Strongylus equinus

Strongyloides westeri Adult

Oxyuris equi - Adult

Dictyocaulus arnfieldi Larva

Harbronema spp. - Adult


Size: Larger than Strongyloides westeri, smaller than Eimeria bovis


ID by: Fecal sedimentation

Fasciola hepatica - Adult

Cheyletiella spp.


AKA Walking Dandruff


Claws on mouthparts

Siphonapterans (Flea)

Argas persicus


AKA Fowl Tick


Found on chickens, Turkeys and wild birds

Cuterebra sp.


AKA Rodent Bot Fly Larva


Sometimes seen on cats and dogs

Gasterophilus intestinalis


AKA Horse Bot


Found in the stomach of horses over the winter

Gasterophilus nasalis


AKA throat bot


Found in the stomach of horses throught the winter

Eimeria zuernii


Coccidiosis oocysts


ID by: Fecal Smear

Dictyocaulus viviparus