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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Emergent writing
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uses fine motor skills, representation of the written word.
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Directionality
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Pen movement from left to right
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Cursive handwriting
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Joined up writing, indicating personality as writer.
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Kroll's 4 stages
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1. Preparatory - 18 months 2. Consolidation - 6 - 8 years - loose sentence forms without punctuation. 3. Differentiation - 9 - 10 years - writing is separate from speech, understanding of audience and purpose. 4. Integration - 11+ - personal style of writing is adapted confidently to different situations. |
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Barclay's 7 writing stages
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1. Scribbling 2. Mock Handwriting 3. Mock Letters 4. Conventional Letters 5. Invented Spelling 6. Phonetic/Appropriate Spelling 7. Correct Spelling |
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Rothery's categories
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1. Observation/comment 2. Recount 3. Narrative 4. Report |
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Britton's 3 modes
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1. Expressive 2. Poetic 3. Transactional |
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Perera
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1. Chronological 2. Non-Chronological |
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Spelling strategies
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1. Sound clues based on syllables 2. Clues from words meanings and context 3. Writing until it looks right 4. Using grammatical knowledge to predict |
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Alphabetic Principle
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Symbol represents a sound or unit of sounds.
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Diagraph
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A graphic unit in which two symbols combine to present a single sound.
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Orthographical Errors Insertion |
Adding extra letters
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Orthographical Errors Omission |
Leaving out letters
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Orthographical Errors Substitution |
Substituting one letter for another
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Orthographical Errors Transposition |
Reversing correct order of letters
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Orthographical Errors Phonetic Spelling |
Using sound awareness to guess letters
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Orthographical Errors Overgeneralisation/Undergeneralisation |
Overgeneralising a rule where it is not appropriate Undergeneralising it by only applying it on one specific context |
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Orthographical errors Salient Sounds |
Writing only the key sounds
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