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9 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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In order to get Pavlov’s dog to experience extinction,you would: |
play the tone repeatedly without any food. |
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Using an umbrella when it rains allows you to escapefrom getting wet. In this case, the stimulus is _______,the response is ______,_and the outcome is _______. |
the rain; using an umbrella; staying dry |
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The shape of generalization gradients shows that two verysimilar stimuli are_____ , while two very different stimuli are______. |
expected to produce similar consequences; expected toproduce different consequences |
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Which of the following is an example of semantic memory? |
I know that lemons have a sour taste |
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Which of the following is an example of a perceptual-motor skill? |
skiing |
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Suppose you are performing a 2-back task where the target is the number 9.What number would you have to report if you are presented with the sequence2 8 5 4 7 9 1 6 3? |
4 |
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Holding a pencil between your teeth, so that you are “smiling,” can increasefeelings of happiness. This is consistent with the predictions of which theory? |
the James-Lange theory |
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What are typicality gradients in category judgements andwhat are they good predictors of? |
the ordering of the members of a category in terms of their typicality ratings. A category can be described in terms of a typicality gradient of its members. The typicality gradient isan ordering of the members of the category by their relative typicality scores. It has also been found that this typicality gradient is a good predictor of how long it takes participants tomake verification judgements. |
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In learning research, what is the Law of Effect and provideone example from your everyday life |
The law of effect states that given a particular stimulus (S), a response ( R) thatleads to desirable or pleasant outcome will tend to increase in frequency, strengthening the S-Rassociation and making it more likely that S will evoke the same R in the future. If the outcome isnegative you are less likely to do that behaviour, weakening the S-R association. |
