Jus 231 Final Exam

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1 in to airline passengers from Jaimaica to Britain are

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Drug Mules

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US Supreme court case that considered it to be a cruel and unusual punishment to be tried as an adult for a crime you committed as a child

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Roper v. Simmons

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Report for defining British Race Relations

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Macpherson Report

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South African Act begining Sanction Segregation

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NAtive Lands Act

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2001 Britain did away with this rule about Murder

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Double Jeopardy

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Its difficult to recruit ethnic police officers because of

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Racist attitudes of white officers

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A highly reguarded leader from south Africa and founder of the Peace foundation

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Desmond Tutu

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In Challenges facing the implementation of the death penalty the biggest problem with the DP is

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Lethal Injection

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The Majority of cost from the Death penalty come from

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Length of trial

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The political party that elected the first South African Black President

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African National Congress

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Great Britain consist of 3 countries

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Wales, England, Scotland

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Moratorium place on the death penalty in US from 1972-1976 from this case

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Furman V. Georgia

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You are 3x more likely to recieve the death penalty if the victim is

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white

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The South African word for segregation

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Apartheid

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when people believe the criminal justice system cant help so they take the law into their own hands

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vigilante justice

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why are people falsely accused of commiting a crime

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bad representatiom

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this country executes people more than any other country

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China

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Based on cultural traditions ect.

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Ethnicity

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The supreme court case that rued that all segregation and ethnic groups had equal protection

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Hernandez V. Texas

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This theory views our current definition of male/female as simplistic and insist that gender and sex must be examined from multiple perspectives

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Integral

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The most growing segment of homeless people

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familes

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Prior to civil rights movement these informal laws

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Jim Crow Laws

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US Supreme court case with school

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Brown V. Board of education

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The literary test could not be used to determine if one could register to vote

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The Voting Rights Act of 1965

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Article Internailized Colonization

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Higher

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Affordable housing should not cost more than ___ % of your total income

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30%

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Acording to your reading US crimes rates are at it

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Lowest point in 2 decades

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When a persons right to vote is revoked this happens

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disfranchisment

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Organization to improve NAtive American Lives

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American Indian Movement

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Largest Minority group in US

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Hispanics

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Highest percent of disenfranchised voters

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Florida

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The game monopoly perpetuated the myth of the

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American Dream

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This is determined by the minium food budget

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Poverty Line

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External colonialism leads to

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Alienation

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2 states that allow inmates to vote

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Maine and Vermont

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Occurs when one cant envision their future and no longer controls their destiny

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Fatalism

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Construted by sociological based on role in society

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Gender

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Majority of those who use illicit drugs are

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white

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Program developed to dissolve open air drug market

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Drug Market Intervention Inniative

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most cocaine in Southern and midwestern of US trafficked by

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Mexican Drug Cartels

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Media fueled violence of drug war with

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wide spread random violence

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Sexual assaults done in female prisons done by

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correctional officers

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sexual assaults done in male prison

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Male Inmates

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This occurs when high number of incarcerated drug offenders prevent incarceration of serious offenders

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Crowding Out Effect

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Reading of Mauer, The Us incarcerated drug and property offenders at a

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higher rate and for longer period

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The South West state recently passed legislation that requires immigrant to carry alien registration document at all time

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Arizona

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Drug policy is based on deterene and the idea that if certain activities are illegal then people will abstain from illegal behavior

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Prohibitio

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Type of drug policy views drug addiction as medical problem and attempts to reduce drug crimes by reduce and attempts to reduce consumption to decrease drug profits

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Harm Reduction

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Target for crime based on race and or ethnicity

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Racial Profiling

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non adversial courts

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Specialty Courts

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Children with incarcerated mother go live with

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Grand mother

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Prosecutorial discretion discretion taken from who and given to prosecutor

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Judges

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#1 reason for female recidivism

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Drug relapse

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this created the 1:100 ratio

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The Anti Drug Abuse Act

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organization created by law enforcement now work with everyone to end prohibition

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LEAP

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this country has the 4 pillars approach

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Switzerland

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Allows employers to recieve a tax credit if they hire a felon

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Work oppurtunity Tax Credit

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passed in 2003 with goal of detecting preventing and eliminating assault in correctional facilities

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PREA