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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The _____ is the part of the neuron that keeps the cell alive.
cell body
What is the correct sequence for information travelling within a single neuron?
dendrites, cell body, axon
Neurons _____ connected physically and communicate with each other at the _____ .
are not; synapse
_____ affects dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine, influencing the systems that help us perceive visual images.
Methamphetamine
The myelinated sheath of an axon:
allows for faster transmission of signals to other neurons, organs, or muscles.
Suzanne has been having difficulty falling asleep and waking up in the morning. She has also noticed that her appetite has changed and that she has become somewhat more aggressive. What neurotransmitter is most likely involved in Suzanne’s symptoms?
serotonin
Cocaine, which prevents the reuptake of dopamine, resulting in more dopamine in the synapse, would be classified as a(n):
agonist
What is true about the spinal cord?
Different areas have different functions.
If we were to compare the autonomic nervous system to a car we could say that the _____ nervous system functions like a car’s accelerator and the _____ nervous system functions like a car’s brake.
sympathetic; parasympathetic
Which of the following make up the major components of the peripheral nervous system?
the autonomic and somatic nervous systems
The main focus of the nervous system is to:
provide a large network of interacting nerve fibers passing information throughout the body.
Damage to this area of your brain could leave you unable to navigate your way through a room.
tectum
The portion of the midbrain responsible for movement and arousal is the:
tegmentum
Split-brain studies revealed that:
certain tasks and behaviors seem to be localized to either the left or right hemisphere.
The benefit of using functional neuroimaging techniques is that they allow researchers to:
observe dynamic activity of the brain as it happens during specific tasks.
Ralph went into a psychology lab and had a magnet held over his skull. When the magnet was placed over a particular region, he was unable to speak. Ralph probably experienced:
transcranial magnetic stimulation.